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To: blam

http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/originals/Weber-Toba/ch5_bottleneck/textr5.htm

Chapter 5, Toba Volcano
Through the Bottleneck


Table of Contents to Chapter 5

5-0. Introduction

5-1. A Most Peculiar Mammal: Homo sapiens

5-2. Genetic Bottleneck

5-3. Before the Bottleneck

5-3.1 Homo idaltu in Ethiopia, 160,000 years ago
5-3.2 Homo erectus (?) in Malaysia, 75,000 years ago

5-3.3 Homo neanderthalensis in the Middle East, 75,000 years ago

5-4. After the Bottleneck

5-4.1 Homo neanderthalensis in the Middle East, until 30,000 years ago
5-4.2 Homo erectus (Ngandong 6) on Java, Indonesia, until 25,000? years ago

5-4.3 Homo floresiensis on Flores island, Indonesia, until 12,000 years ago

5-5. Winner Takes All

Homo sapiens spreading worldwide

...


12 posted on 04/18/2007 3:41:38 PM PDT by Thud
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To: Thud
Late Pleostocene Human Population Bottlenecks. . . (Toba)


23 posted on 04/19/2007 10:25:38 AM PDT by blam
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