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That "Top One Percent" (Thomas Sowell)
Townhall.com ^ | November 27, 2007 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 11/27/2007 8:12:32 AM PST by jazusamo

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

People who are in the top one percent in income receive far more than one percent of the attention in the media. Even aside from miscellaneous celebrity bimbos, the top one percent attract all sorts of hand-wringing and finger-pointing.

A recent column by Anna Quindlen in Newsweek (or is that Newsweak?) laments that "the share of the nation's income going to the top 1 percent is at its highest level since 1928."

Who are those top one percent? For those who would like to join them, the question is: How can you do that?

The second question is easy to answer. Virtually anyone who owns a home in San Francisco, no matter how modest that person's income may be, can join the top one percent instantly just by selling their house.

But that's only good for one year, you may say. What if they don't have another house to sell next year?

Well, they won't be in the top one percent again next year, will they? But that's not unusual.

Americans in the top one percent, like Americans in most income brackets, are not there permanently, despite being talked about and written about as if they are an enduring "class" -- especially by those who have overdosed on the magic formula of "race, class and gender," which has replaced thought in many intellectual circles.

At the highest income levels, people are especially likely to be transient at that level. Recent data from the Internal Revenue Service show that more than half the people who were in the top one percent in 1996 were no longer there in 2005.

Among the top one-hundredth of one percent, three-quarters of them were no longer there at the end of the decade.

These are not permanent classes but mostly people at current income levels reached by spikes in income that don't last.

These income spikes can occur for all sorts of reasons. In addition to selling homes in inflated housing markets like San Francisco, people can get sudden increases in income from inheritances, or from a gamble that pays off, whether in the stock market, the real estate market, or Las Vegas.

Some people's income in a particular year may be several times what it has ever been before or will ever be again.

Among corporate CEOs, those who cash in stock options that they have accumulated over the years get a big spike in income the year that they cash them in. This lets critics quote inflated incomes of the top-paid CEOs for that year. Some of these incomes are almost as large as those of big-time entertainers -- who are never accused of "greed," by the way.

Just as there may be spikes in income in a given year, so there are troughs in income, which can be just as misleading in the hands of those who are ready to grab a statistic and run with it.

Many people who are genuinely affluent, or even rich, can have business losses or an off year in their profession, so that their income in a given year may be very low, or even negative, without their being poor in any meaningful sense.

This may help explain such things as hundreds of thousands of people with incomes below $20,000 a year living in homes that cost $300,000 and up. Many low-income people also have swimming pools or other luxuries that they could not afford if their incomes were permanently at their current level.

There is no reason for people to give up such luxuries because of a bad year, when they have been making a lot more money in previous years and can expect to be making a lot more money in future years.

Most Americans in the top fifth, the bottom fifth, or any of the fifths in between, do not stay there for a whole decade, much less for life. And most certainly do not remain permanently in the top one percent or the top one-hundredth of one percent.

Most income statistics do not follow given individuals from year to year, the way Internal Revenue statistics do. But those other statistics can create the misleading illusion that they do by comparing income brackets from year to year, even though people are moving in and out of those brackets all the time.

That especially includes the top one percent, who have become the focus of so much angst and so much rhetoric.

Thomas Sowell is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institute and author of Basic Economics: A Citizen's Guide to the Economy.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: income; liberalism; sowell; thomassowell

1 posted on 11/27/2007 8:12:33 AM PST by jazusamo
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To: AbeKrieger; Alia; Amalie; American Quilter; arthurus; awelliott; Bahbah; bamahead; bboop; ...
*PING*
Thomas Sowell

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Recent columns
Income Confusion: Part II
Income Confusion
Crusades Versus Caution: Part II

Please FReepmail me if you would like to be added to, or removed from, the Thomas Sowell ping list…

2 posted on 11/27/2007 8:13:58 AM PST by jazusamo (DefendOurMarines.com)
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To: jazusamo

bookmark


3 posted on 11/27/2007 8:16:20 AM PST by M203M4
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To: jazusamo

FWIW, I’d give a rough estimate that at least 80% of the “top one percent” are Democrats. Almost all the rich people I know these days are liberals. And recent surveys seem to confirm that anecdotal experience.


4 posted on 11/27/2007 8:30:31 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Cicero

Another interesting thing I read on this same principle. Obama mentioned that only 6% of the people earmn more than $97,500 so the threshold should be increased. The fact is that over 20% of the workers will exceed this level at some point so it is a broader tax than he realizes. In a liberal world people stay in minimum wage jobs their entire life and income levels can never be altered.


5 posted on 11/27/2007 8:38:57 AM PST by xcullen
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To: xcullen

Sorry - referring to the Social Security tax.


6 posted on 11/27/2007 8:39:38 AM PST by xcullen
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To: xcullen
Oh, it’s worse than that. When people plan and project for retirement, sending kids to college, et al, they depend on having a nice spike in income, during their most valuable working years. That’s when the sun shines and they need to make their hay.
7 posted on 11/27/2007 8:41:14 AM PST by .cnI redruM (New Republic? Same old Left.)
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To: jazusamo
Newsweek (or is that Newsweak?) l

Try "Newspeak". The other one is "Slime Magazine".

8 posted on 11/27/2007 8:44:06 AM PST by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilisation is aborting, buggering, and contracepting itself out of existence.)
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To: ArrogantBustard

All correct, I had to chuckle when I read that. lol


9 posted on 11/27/2007 8:46:16 AM PST by jazusamo (DefendOurMarines.com)
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To: jazusamo
Just as there may be spikes in income in a given year, so there are troughs in income, which can be just as misleading in the hands of those who are ready to grab a statistic and run with it.

Many people who are genuinely affluent, or even rich, can have business losses or an off year in their profession, so that their income in a given year may be very low, or even negative, without their being poor in any meaningful sense.

When Sowell says something, it is excruciatingly clear.

Anyone who suckers for the con that " individual people are ineluctably consigned to particular "quintiles of income should be embarrassed.


10 posted on 11/27/2007 9:04:25 AM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion (The idea around which liberalism coheres is that NOTHING actually matters except PR.)
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To: Cicero
I’d give a rough estimate that at least 80% of the “top one percent” are Democrats. Almost all the rich people I know these days are liberals. And recent surveys seem to confirm that anecdotal experience.
Democrats sell themselves as "the party of the little guy" and portray Republicans as "the party of the rich." But it is the Democratic Party which is disproportionately dependent on larger contributions, and it is the Democratic Party which carries the majority vote not only in the "inner city" but in the toney inner suburbs.

In reality the Republican Party is the party of the middle class.


11 posted on 11/27/2007 9:10:07 AM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion (The idea around which liberalism coheres is that NOTHING actually matters except PR.)
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To: jazusamo

Most of the top 1 percent are people like my parents. Worked hard all of their life, had ups and downs, built a small business from scratch, made some prudent real estate purchases along the way. However, like many small business owners, they are not very liquid. They don’t take expensive trips often, or own fancy cars. They also employ 25 people.


12 posted on 11/27/2007 9:20:59 AM PST by neodad (USS Vincennes (CG-49) Freedom's Fortress)
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To: neodad

I agree...For the most part the top one percent are people that have worked hard for it and don’t throw it around.


13 posted on 11/27/2007 10:25:44 AM PST by jazusamo (DefendOurMarines.com)
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To: jazusamo

Dr. Sowell is truly a national treasure!


14 posted on 11/27/2007 10:30:29 AM PST by rmh47 (Go Kats! - Got Seven? [NRA Life Member])
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To: Cicero
"FWIW, I’d give a rough estimate that at least 80% of the “top one percent” are Democrats."

My guess is that people who make up to a couple hundred thousand per year would still be republicans. These are the small business owners who have to work hard to reach that level. Once you hit the super rich, 10 million plus, then you start to see them become leftists.

15 posted on 11/27/2007 1:26:28 PM PST by boop (Who doesn't love poison pot pies?)
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To: boop

Exactly. With some exceptions, of course.


16 posted on 11/27/2007 6:36:53 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: jazusamo

Booked


17 posted on 11/27/2007 9:16:01 PM PST by chaosagent (Remember, no matter how you slice it, forbidden fruit still tastes the sweetest!)
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