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Henry Hazlitt once said that good ideas have to be relearned every generation. Among the intellectuals of our time, capitalism is wildly unpopular. This in spite of the fact that it is the only social system that has permitted prosperity and flourishing.

Why they continue to oppose the free market in the face of such evidence is a matter of debate. Some have argued that intellectuals dislike capitalism because they feel it doesn't offer them just rewards for their labors. Indeed, academic books do not sell particularly well, and it is easy for the dedicated scholar to feel a degree of envy when he sees "lesser" minds like John Grisham or J.K. Rowling bringing in boatloads of money for writing relatively straightforward fiction. (And that is to say nothing of professional athletes or, those most foul of professional villains, corporate CEOs.)

I think there may be a more straightforward explanation that plays a role in their dismissal of capitalism. To a "man of system," to borrow Adam Smith's terminology, capitalism just isn't that exciting. Participants in the market economy are wholly beholden to consumer wants. The academics envision a grand world, where Great Men fight Great Wars, periodically inventing Great Things or developing Great Ideas. Instead, the market provides us with incremental processes, which expend enormous piles of resources, in a quest to make better Triscuits. It is hardly the stuff of high drama, to say nothing of Great History.

Under capitalism, the common man does not need an intellectual vanguard or a group of virtuous surrogates to make his decisions for him or to defend him against the rapacity of his fellows. He can do just fine without our help, thank you very much, and would be much obliged if we would go back to our ivory towers and leave him alone.

The idea that great statesmen are not needed — to say nothing about being wanted — can no doubt be galling to many who decry capitalism for its excesses. For the people who derive their self-worth from being paternalistic, this is a sorry state of affairs indeed.

According to the do-gooders whom Adam Smith called "men of system," the average person is like a piece on a chessboard, to be arranged at the whim of a super-virtuous planner. The planner, who ignores the fact that each of the pieces has (as Smith put it) its own "principles of motion," does his best to orchestrate a game according to his own rules. Dissenters are not tolerated.

Yet people are not chess pieces, to be moved around at will. They are living, breathing, acting, thinking, rational beings with rights and dignity. Respect for their humanity rules out interventions by do-gooders, no matter what their intentions. The result of denying people their fundamental freedoms can be terrible, as the horrors of humanity's 20th-century experiments with collectivism have shown.

The systemic failure of collectivist states demonstrates to us that the problem is not just that a Great Man with a Great Vision hasn't taken control. There is in fact a fundamental knowledge problem at stake. Here is Smith again:

The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.

The unfettered market does not have much to offer the grand social visionary. It shows that his schemes are quite literally impossible, because he has no specific faculty which clearly demonstrates that we should trust him "to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals." In the absence of market prices or supernatural insight, our surrogate statesman has no standards by which to evaluate which patterns of capitals will most effectively satisfy human wants.

Thomas Carlyle famously called economics a "dismal science" because of economists' opposition to racism and slavery. Many mistakenly believe that it was called a "dismal science" because of the implications of Thomas Malthus's model, which said that in the presence of a fixed factor of production, human reproduction would outstrip our ability to produce food. I submit that still others view economics as a dismal science because it gives the lie to the grand schemes of the men of system.

Those who plan grand schemes are wrong when they assume that, in the absence of such plans, chaos, disorder, and misery must set in. I agree with Walter Block, who often argues that the order produced by the unfettered market economy is indeed a thing of beauty. This order is not, however, a machine to be tinkered with or fine tuned. It is an array of social relationships, which are of a literally incomprehensible complexity. And yet, when free people are left to their own devices, order emerges.

The fundamental problem with government intervention is not that our leaders lack sufficient wisdom to guide the global economy. The fundamental problem is that such wisdom is impossible. The science of human action has very clear implications about what can, in fact, be known, and it therefore places very sharp limits on the potential wisdom of the man of system. Radical schemes aiming at creating utopia are doomed to failure — or worse — and this is indeed disheartening for the critical idealist.

Yes, some might look down upon capitalism because it is at its heart about the search for a better, cheaper Triscuit rather than "nobler things." But it delivers the goods, and it does so in abundance. Interventionist alternatives do not.

Art Carden is assistant professor of economics and business at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee and an adjunct fellow with the Oakland, California–based Independent Institute. He was a summer research fellow at the Ludwig von Mises Institute in 2003 and a visiting research fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research in June, 2008. =====================================================================================================================================

Brilliant, profoundly thoughtful assessment, analysis of the pathological dementia that is the liberal mind. Eerie how this echoes all that is wrong, misguided, about the Obama Administration.

1 posted on 09/07/2009 9:31:44 AM PDT by lbryce
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To: lbryce

theres 6 billion people on earth and I’m guestimating that theres only 200 million that support capitalism, 150 million in the US


2 posted on 09/07/2009 9:34:48 AM PDT by 4rcane
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To: lbryce

Was not the word “capitalism” invented by Marx?

I prefer the words “freedom of the person and his property.”


3 posted on 09/07/2009 9:34:48 AM PDT by PGR88
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To: lbryce

“The fundamental problem with government intervention is not that our leaders lack sufficient wisdom to guide the global economy. The fundamental problem is that such wisdom is impossible. The science of human action has very clear implications about what can, in fact, be known, and it therefore places very sharp limits on the potential wisdom of the man of system. Radical schemes aiming at creating utopia are doomed to failure — or worse — and this is indeed disheartening for the critical idealist.”

Obama proves this to be CORRECT!


4 posted on 09/07/2009 9:36:17 AM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
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To: lbryce
CLOAK OF ANARCHY, by Larry Niven
5 posted on 09/07/2009 9:37:21 AM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: lbryce
The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.

-Adam Smith


6 posted on 09/07/2009 9:40:19 AM PDT by Jeff Chandler ("People are idiots." -Thomas Caswell)
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To: lbryce
It is amazing there are any capitalists in America, our children are taught it is bad from grade school all the way through college.

sigh...

9 posted on 09/07/2009 9:45:41 AM PDT by BillT (The Gov has bankrupted my children & are now working on my grandchildren)
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To: lbryce
Rather than "capitalism", call it by it's non-Marxist name "The Free Market".

There is a spectrum, with a totally free market on one end, and a government-planned economy on the other. Most economies, the US included, are somewhere in the middle.

A planned economy has attraction for intellectuals and others with the arrogance to think that they would be members of the planning class.

An intellectual is somebody who has enough "verbal intelligence" to impress others with his articulate arguments. He is not necessarily somebody who could actually make it as an entrepreneur in the market-world. Nor are his articulate arguments necessarily correct -- for him to be a successful intellectual, they just need to appear to be correct, enough to persuade an audience.

But in a planned economy, his articulate arguments could be enough to impress a bureaucrat sufficiently for him to be hired to express his opinions.

11 posted on 09/07/2009 9:48:00 AM PDT by PapaBear3625 (Public healthcare looks like it will work as well as public housing did.)
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To: lbryce

Why Is Capitalism So Unpopular?

one simple reason....the forgotten 10th commandment.


12 posted on 09/07/2009 9:48:45 AM PDT by rottndog (If the Left obeyed the 10th Commandment, maybe they would learn to obey the 10th Amendment.)
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To: lbryce

Because it’s based on merit and requires hard work?


13 posted on 09/07/2009 9:50:43 AM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: lbryce
Socialists suffer from several delusions:
  1. They believe that good is universal—that is, that everyone values the same things the same way, and so everyone has the same goals
  2. They believe that it is possible for wise men (themselves, of course) to deduce and/or infer what our goals should be, and the best ways to achieve them—and to do so in a way that is right/optimal for everyone
  3. They believe that anyone who disagrees with their wise conclusions is either misinformed, insufficiently educated in how to reason, mentally deficient, or just evil

Together, these delusions serve as the foundational axioms of the totalitarian fallacy.

15 posted on 09/07/2009 9:53:07 AM PDT by sourcery (Obama Lied. The Constitution Died!)
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To: lbryce

Most intellectuals have never had to meet a payroll. This doesnt help the situation.


16 posted on 09/07/2009 9:56:08 AM PDT by freespirited (Liberals are only liberal about sex & drugs. Otherwise, they want to control your life. --DHorowitz)
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To: lbryce

Why is capitalism unpopular?

Because working appears to be harder than stealing.


18 posted on 09/07/2009 9:57:44 AM PDT by Pearls Before Swine (Is /sarc really necessary?)
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To: lbryce
Yeah .. well ... I think my brief compositions here in FreeRepublic should be recognized for the brilliant essays that they are, and I want money for them

C'mon, now ... give it up all you ftiggin' capitalist pigs !!!

20 posted on 09/07/2009 10:01:25 AM PDT by knarf
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To: lbryce
Henry Hazlitt once said that good ideas have to be relearned every generation

I don't believe it's every generation. More like every three. Depression era grandparents have largely passed way, and taken much wisdom with them. Their parents rebelled against them--stupidly. Then they had kids, who now have kids. Those kids will be similar to depression era grandparents before it's all said and done. And so on.

As for the rest, the reason intellectuals hate capitalism is simple. It's rebellion against Nature. Capitalism is natural. Any deviation from capitalism is imposed on man in some form of tyranny, well-meaning or otherwise.

To me, the hippie/left culture is a rebellion against death, against Nature. They simply cannot accept life on its own terms--hence, they wage war against inequality, against war, against climate change. Look at the natural world. It is filled with violence, war, death, and cataclism. It's just the way it is. They think they can perfect life. They are wrong.

Also, they do it to get chicks. They can't do sports, they aren't good looking, or fun to be around, so they go for nerdy chicks by being intellectual radicals. It all boils down to the basics in the end.

21 posted on 09/07/2009 10:01:26 AM PDT by Huck ("He that lives on hope will die fasting"- Ben Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanac)
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To: lbryce

Why is Capitalism so unpopular?

The easy answer that is always ignored and looked down upon and which is the single reason people grow to hate capitalism... STOPPING SENSE! (lack thereof)

The single thing as far as I know which is not taught in any university business curriculum. How much is enough? At what point does an individual come to know they have “Won the game” and its time to either quit or just not take any more and do what they enjoy doing for the simple pleasure of doing it?

Put 100 people in a sealed room.. there is a table which seats 10. The only rule is that you MUST have a seat at the table in order to eat. Ten people in the group will fight their way to the table, and the rest will come crawling to the table starving and be kicked away. That mentality is the downfall of Capitalism. It is the stuff revolutions are made of. It is the reason that ultimately the “Barbarians” will storm the gates of the walled communities.

Could it be the reason for the proverb about the rich man, the camel and the needle??

Does not matter what side of the political aisle they are on they never seem to know when to stop. Seems the more money and power people have.. the less they THINK they have. Seems to me the liberal elite are worse offenders than us conservatives.

My motto has always been... “There is only one reason to work and that is to make enough money so you don’t have to”

Capitalism is without doubt the best system there is...but us capitalists continue to ignore the lessons of history and shoot ourselves in the foot every time.

I am betting Zero or his ilk would never have even gotten near the White House... if only for a little “Stopping Sense”


27 posted on 09/07/2009 10:14:23 AM PDT by flash2368 (Scary Times)
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To: lbryce

Our Senators and Representatives give government contracts to their family members companies or friends or what ever betters them.

It is on going exchange of favors in our legislative bodies. In obscured ways and means, of course.

God help us in our day, in Jesus name I pray. Amen.


29 posted on 09/07/2009 10:15:01 AM PDT by geologist (The only answer to the troubles of this life is Jesus. A decision we all must make.)
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To: lbryce
Why not cut to the chase and call it what it really is: status envy. Intellectuals aren't worshiped for the place in society they think they deserve - that which they are told they deserve by those that surround them - so, they put down what the market extols and rewards whether it's deserved or not.

Yes, getting lots of letters behind one's name takes a lot of work - so does being a classical musician (trust me as classical vocalist on this one) - and the rewards aren't much, but, right now in history, that's not what the market will fund with ease. That doesn't make robinhoodism right and it doesn't make interference in other families affairs right either. The class on right and wrong seems to be the one part of school they skipped.

31 posted on 09/07/2009 10:19:35 AM PDT by Desdemona (True Christianity requires open hearts and open minds - not blind hatred.)
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To: lbryce

Yes, a very interesting article. Capitalism is not a problem with intellectuals in the true sciences but is particularly galling to those ‘intellectuals’ who like to deal with people in the aggregate: social ‘scientists’, politicians and political ‘scientists’, etc. These are the people who cause most of the problems in the world.


32 posted on 09/07/2009 10:28:26 AM PDT by expatpat
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To: lbryce

“Why Is Capitalism So Unpopular?”

For the same reason so many people disbelieve in Satan.


33 posted on 09/07/2009 10:51:10 AM PDT by dsc (Any attempt to move a government to the left is a crime against humanity.)
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To: lbryce

Why Is Capitalism So Unpopular?
It isn’t. Capitalism is a very popular word made up by Karl Marx to demonize “Free Enterprise”.
The reason you hear so much demonizing of “Capitalism” is that those who work don’t have the time to spout anti-Marxist rhetoric. The socialists don’t work, they exist on handouts.


35 posted on 09/07/2009 11:13:57 AM PDT by BuffaloJack (Obama's New New Deal = The Raw Deal)
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