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Pristine Skeletons Shed Light on Early Dinosaur Evolution
Scientific Computing ^ | 12/16/09

Posted on 12/16/2009 9:05:33 AM PST by null and void

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Nothing to see here...
1 posted on 12/16/2009 9:05:34 AM PST by null and void
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To: null and void

Bump while I go get some popcorn for this...


2 posted on 12/16/2009 9:12:17 AM PST by Abathar (Proudly posting without reading the article carefully since 2004)
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To: null and void

This is just inference and conjecture. Need to demonstrate macro-evolution by repeatable means.


3 posted on 12/16/2009 9:30:57 AM PST by kosciusko51
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To: null and void

In other words, they looked just like...dinosaurs??


4 posted on 12/16/2009 9:36:28 AM PST by RaceBannon (OBAMA'S HEALTH CARE IS SHOVEL READY...FOR SENIORS!!:: NObama. Not my president.)
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To: null and void

Nothing to see indeed. When Darwins Finches were isolated on their islands, what Darwin discovered was a population of......(you guessed it) Finches. Not feathered butterflies, wingless finches, penguin-like finches. Nope. Finches


5 posted on 12/16/2009 9:47:41 AM PST by RoadGumby (For God so loved the world)
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To: null and void
Those silly evo's still think that there were Dinosaurs, and that they "evolved".

These fossils are obviously faked, or are 3000 years old, or something.

6 posted on 12/16/2009 9:48:20 AM PST by Plutarch (Sarcasm tags are for wimps.)
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To: RoadGumby
When Darwin's finches diverged from their common ancestor,

They remained then as they do now, finches. (Just agreeing with you.)

7 posted on 12/16/2009 9:52:04 AM PST by Bodleian_Girl
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To: null and void

I’m so confused. In that purported seething cauldron of evolving new species of finches, why doesn’t interbreeding between the nascent “new” species and their “parent” group tend strongly to keep the finch population pretty much homogenized, undergoing random changes, perhaps, but not becoming separate, essentially true breeding, morphologically differentiable species?


8 posted on 12/16/2009 9:52:12 AM PST by Elsiejay (.)
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To: Elsiejay

Because each nascent species was isolated on its own island, each island had different conditions.

If you had any actual familiarity with Darwin’s work, you’d know that.

I bet you even think that Darwin didn’t credit the Creator with having originally breathed life into a few forms or into one.


9 posted on 12/16/2009 10:46:38 AM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: null and void
The dialectic is between evolution and modern mathematics, and not between evolution and religion.

The problem is with the basic laws of mathematics and probability, with which evolution is essentially incompatible.

The best illustration of how stupid evolutionism really is involves trying to become some totally new animal with new organs, a new basic plan for existence, and new requirements for integration between both old and new organs.

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one. You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

For starters, every one of these things would be antifunctional until the day on which the whole thing came together, so that the chances of evolving any of these things by any process resembling evolution (mutations plus selection) would amount to an infinitessimal, i.e. one divided by some gigantic number.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together. That says that the likelihood of all these things ever happening at once (which is what you'd need), best case, is ten or twelve such infinitessimals multiplied together, i.e. a tenth or twelth-order infinitessimal. The whole history of the universe isn't long enough for that to happen once.

All of that was the best case. For the pieces of being a flying bird to evolve piecemeal would be much harder. In real life, natural selection could not plausibly select for hoped-for functionality, which is what would be required in order to evolve flight feathers on something which could not fly apriori. In real life, all you'd ever get would some sort of a random walk around some starting point, rather than the unidircetional march towards a future requirement which evolution requires.

And the real killer, i.e. the thing which simply kills evolutionism dead, is the following consideration: In real life, assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

Now, it would be miraculous if, given all the above, some new kind of complex creature with new organs and a new basic plan for life had ever evolved ONCE.

Evolutionism, however (the Theory of Evolution) requires that this has happened countless billions of times, i.e. an essentially infinite number of absolutely zero probability events.

And, if you were starting to think that nothing could possibly be any stupider than believing in evolution despite all of the above (i.e. that the basic stupidity of evolutionism starting from 1980 or thereabouts could not possibly be improved upon), think again. Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution, and because the original conceptions of evolution are flatly refuted by developments in population genetics since the 1950's, the latest incarnation of this theory, Steve Gould and Niles Eldredge's "Punctuated Equilibrium or punc-eek" attempts to claim that these wholesale violations of probabilistic laws all occurred so suddenly as to never leave evidence in the fossil record, and that they all occurred amongst tiny groups of animals living in "peripheral" areas. That says that some velocirapter who wanted to be a bird got together with fifty of his friends and said:

Guys, we need flight feathers, and wings, and specialized bones, hearts, lungs, and tails, and we need em NOW; not two years from now. Everybody ready, all together now:
OOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.....

You could devise a new religion by taking the single stupidest doctrine from each of the existing religions, and it would not be as stupid as THAT.

But it gets even stupider.

Again, the original Darwinian vision of gradualistic evolution is flatly refuted by the fossil record (Darwinian evolution demanded that the vast bulk of ALL fossils be intermediates) and by the findings of population genetics, particularly the Haldane dilemma and the impossible time requirements for spreading genetic changes through any sizeable herd of animals.

Consider what Gould and other punk-eekers are saying. Punc-eek amounts to a claim that all meaningful evolutionary change takes place in peripheral areas, amongst tiny groups of animals which develop some genetic advantage, and then move out and overwhelm, outcompete, and replace the larger herds. They are claiming that this eliminates the need to spread genetic change through any sizeable herd of animals and, at the same time, is why we never find intermediate fossils (since there are never enough of these CHANGELINGS to leave fossil evidence).

Obvious problems with punctuated equilibria include, minimally:

1. It is a pure pseudoscience seeking to explain and actually be proved by a lack of evidence rather than by evidence (all the missing intermediate fossils). Similarly, Cotton Mather claimed that the fact that nobody had ever seen or heard a witch was proof they were there (if you could SEE them, they wouldn't BE witches...) This kind of logic is less inhibiting than the logic they used to teach in American schools.

2. PE amounts to a claim that inbreeding is the most major source of genetic advancement in the world. Apparently Steve Gould never saw Deliverance...

3. PE requires these tiny peripheral groups to conquer vastly larger groups of animals millions if not billions of times, which is like requiring Custer to win at the little Big Horn every day, for millions of years.

4. PE requires an eternal victory of animals specifically adapted to localized and parochial conditions over animals which are globally adapted, which never happens in real life.

5. For any number of reasons, you need a minimal population of any animal to be viable. This is before the tiny group even gets started in overwhelming the vast herds. A number of American species such as the heath hen became non-viable when their numbers were reduced to a few thousand; at that point, any stroke of bad luck at all, a hard winter, a skewed sex ratio in one generation, a disease of some sort, and it's all over. The heath hen was fine as long as it was spread out over the East coast of the U.S. The point at which it got penned into one of these "peripheral" areas which Gould and Eldredge see as the salvation for evolutionism, it was all over.

The sort of things noted in items 3 and 5 are generally referred to as the "gambler's problem", in this case, the problem facing the tiny group of "peripheral" animals being similar to that facing a gambler trying to beat the house in blackjack or roulette; the house could lose many hands of cards or rolls of the dice without flinching, and the globally-adapted species spread out over a continent could withstand just about anything short of a continental-scale catastrophe without going extinct, while two or three bad rolls of the dice will bankrupt the gambler, and any combination of two or three strokes of bad luck will wipe out the "peripheral" species. Gould's basic method of handling this problem is to ignore it.

And there's one other thing which should be obvious to anybody attempting to read through Gould and Eldridge's BS:

The don't even bother to try to provide a mechanism or technical explaination of any sort for this "punk-eek"

They are claiming that at certain times, amongst tiny groups of animals living in peripheral areas, a "speciation event(TM)" happens, and THEN the rest of it takes place. In other words, they are saying:

ASSUMING that Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happens, then the rest of the business proceeds as we have described in our scholarly discourse above!

Again, Gould and Eldridge require that the Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happen not just once, but countless billions of times, i.e. at least once for every kind of complex creature which has ever walked the Earth. They do not specify whether this amounts to the same Abracadabra-Shazaam each time, or a different kind of Abracadabra-Shazaam for each creature.

10 posted on 12/16/2009 11:14:07 AM PST by wendy1946 ( The claim here is that)
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To: wendy1946
Where to begin?

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one.

What a critter wants has nothing to do with evolution.

You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

Feathers started out as insulation.

Lighter bone structures make ground bound insectivores faster and better able to get lunch (and not be lunch)

specialized flow-through design heart and lungs

What critter doesn't have a flow through heart???

specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

Ever watch a cheetah take down an impala? Next time pay attention to how it whips the tail around to maintain balance and enhance maneuverability. It's no less of a problem when chasing scurrying insects.

including wings,

Well before wings are big enough to sustain flight, they are big enough to help in tight turns. Eat lunch or be lunch.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together.

Yeah? That only applies to non-correlated causes. The chance of dying on any given day is pretty low. The chances of being in an accident are only a bit higher (You'll experience more accidents than deaths).

OTOH, the chances of dying in an accident are fairly high.

assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

OK, flight feathers. They don't particularly keep a critter warm, but even minimal "flight" feathers increase the ability of a front limb to aerodynamically steer towards a maneuvering prey item without appreciably increasing their weight. Short, stiff feathers good. Very slightly longer stiffer feathers better. Slightly longer stiffer feathers mean the new and improved critter has a bit better a chance to live long enough to pass on its advantage. Much longer feathers and pretty soon the critter's decedents can aerodynamically steer UP towards a flying bug. And the ones who can get the bug that got away? Guess what? They are less apt to starve, and more apt to pass on their genes.

Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution

Ah! A testable hypothesis! If only the fossil record showed that a small multi-toed critter could change into a large single toed hoofed critter...

Darwinian evolution demanded that the vast bulk of ALL fossils be intermediates

They are. In times of bland environmental change one would expect minimal changes in a critter that was already well adapted to those fixed conditions.

Drop an asteroid on the planet and stir things up? Whole new ball game. The survivors have a zillion new niches to fill. A one-size-fits-all critter isn't well adapted to any particular niche, the ones whose color vision lets them spot ripe fruit tend to hang out together (at the ripe fruit!) The ones with Polaroid™ glasses can see into water and therefore fish better hang out together (at the shoreline). Pretty soon these two groups aren't on speaking terms.

PE requires an eternal victory of animals specifically adapted to localized and parochial conditions over animals which are globally adapted, which never happens in real life.

What are these "globally adapted" animals?

One of your cohorts actually claimed that the fact that giraffes don't live everywhere was proof positive that giraffes are poorly adapted!

Again, Gould and Eldridge require that the Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happen not just once, but countless billions of times, i.e. at least once for every kind of complex creature which has ever walked the Earth.

As opposed to the far more reasonable, and reasoned, stance that every single type of animal was created full formed in its own personal Abracadabra-Shazaam (with the only difference being that in your version it's God who overtly says Abracadabra-Shazaam)

11 posted on 12/16/2009 12:33:04 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: null and void
Feathers started out as insulation.

Doesn't sound like you've ever taken any sort of a look at the difference between down (insulation) feathers and flight feathers. The two are gigantically different and the one could not possibly evolve into the other.


12 posted on 12/16/2009 12:43:14 PM PST by wendy1946 ( The claim here is that)
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To: wendy1946

13 posted on 12/16/2009 12:47:57 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: no one in particular

Do you know why they make jackets out of down?


14 posted on 12/16/2009 12:50:32 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: wendy1946
"Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution, and because the original conceptions of evolution are flatly refuted by developments in population genetics."

Yet there is change over time, or minor changes in existing species (“microevolution”), neither of which any sane person doubts.

15 posted on 12/16/2009 12:51:22 PM PST by anglian
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To: null and void
Not to let people wearing those jackets fly....

Have you done any real reading about dinosaurs lately, particularly regarding the meat, proteins, hemoglobin, blood vessels, intact skin and other material which is turning up on a number of dinosaur finds and the question of known dinosaur types which turn up in Amerind petroglyphs??


16 posted on 12/16/2009 1:10:32 PM PST by wendy1946 ( The claim here is that)
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To: wendy1946
W.R.T soft tissue presevation:

To repeat myself:

Fri Aug 1 10:08:25 2008 · 8 of 13
null and void to wendy1946

Let's see where the data takes us before anyone counts coup here.

Even Especially because 65,000,000 million years is an improbably long time for organic matter to survive this stuff is very interesting.

No matter where the data goes, our understanding of all of creation will be improved.

Perhaps that will mean fossilization and decay processes are far different that we thought.

Perhaps it will mean that everything we know about radioactive decay, geology, cosmology, anthropology, time, and biology needs major revision.

Perhaps our understanding of subterranean bacterial growth in incomplete, and we confused what something looks like for what something is.

Me? I'm hoping it is really bits 'o dinosaur.

That would be way kewl!

(But I repeat myself...)

Amerind petroglyphs

Tue Jul 29 09:10:50 2008 · 110 of 149
null and void to wendy1946

Which is more probable?

1) It’s a stegosaurus, 155,000,000 years away from its normal time.

2) It’s an alligator, 700 miles from its normal range.

(But I repeat myself...)

17 posted on 12/16/2009 1:59:58 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: null and void
Alligators do not have massive dorsal spikes or, as Amerind oral traditions note, a "great spiked tail" which is used as a weapon. Or red fur for that matter.

Check out Vine DeLoria's "Red Earth, White Lies". The 70,000,000 year thing turns out to be a fairytale.

18 posted on 12/16/2009 2:16:24 PM PST by wendy1946 ( The claim here is that)
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To: null and void

In “The Darwin Myth,” by Benjamin Wiker (the most recent book on Darwin that I’ve read), it is recorded that in the first edition of “Origin of Species” “Darwin was silent about God as well, but that silence was transparent in its implications: Darwin had not said anything about God because he had rendered Him entirely superfluous.”
In subsequent editions (beyond the second) Darwin, apparently responding to critics, threw them a sop by writing of “life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one . . ..”
Dare we hope that the Creator was graciously grateful for this reluctant acknowledgement?
In this same book, p. 47, we find Darwin wondering “why should there be differences (among birds sharing a common gene pool) on nearly identical islands a mere twenty miles apart?” A good question; birds should be capable easily of inter-breeding across so small a territorial range. Continuing, we read “It was in fact because of their very proximity, as Darwin humbly admitted, that he didn’t keep very straight what specimens came from which island.”
I rest my case.


19 posted on 12/16/2009 3:38:31 PM PST by Elsiejay (.)
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To: wendy1946
Amerind oral traditions note, a "great spiked tail" which is used as a weapon.

Nope. No spiky tail here. Tail looks kinda puny too.

BTW, The end that bites is much easier to restrain that the end that will repeatedly slap the living crap out of you...

(Do you think early European map makers put "here be dragons" in the unexplored areas because there actually were dragons there?)

20 posted on 12/16/2009 4:23:09 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 329 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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