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DOJ: We can force you to decrypt that laptop
CNET News ^ | JULY 11, 2011 12:07 AM PDT | Declan McCullagh

Posted on 07/11/2011 10:39:22 AM PDT by Smogger

The Colorado prosecution of a woman accused of a mortgage scam will test whether the government can punish you for refusing to disclose your encryption passphrase. The Obama administration has asked a federal judge to order the defendant, Ramona Fricosu, to decrypt an encrypted laptop that police found in her bedroom during a raid of her home.

Because Fricosu has opposed the proposal, this could turn into a precedent-setting case. No U.S. appeals court appears to have ruled on whether such an order would be legal or not under the U.S. Constitution's Fifth Amendment, which broadly protects Americans' right to remain silent.

In a brief filed last Friday, Fricosu's Colorado Springs-based attorney, Philip Dubois, said defendants can't be constitutionally obligated to help the government interpret their files. "If agents execute a search warrant and find, say, a diary handwritten in code, could the target be compelled to decode, i.e., decrypt, the diary?"

...

"Decrypting the data on the laptop can be, in and of itself, a testimonial act--revealing control over a computer and the files on it," said EFF Senior staff attorney Marcia Hofmann. "Ordering the defendant to enter an encryption password puts her in the situation the Fifth Amendment was designed to prevent: having to choose between incriminating herself, lying under oath, or risking contempt of court."

(Excerpt) Read more at news.cnet.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: 5thamendment; constitution; doj; encryption; fifthamendment; patriotact; policestate
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A couple of thoughts: I agree with EFF that merely entering a password into a computer is testimony in that you are testifying that you have access to and/or control over it. Secondly, obviously, if whatever was on the device was highly incriminating then I would take the contempt charge. Finally, how can the prosecutor prove that that haven't merely misplaced or forgotten the password?
1 posted on 07/11/2011 10:39:29 AM PDT by Smogger
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To: Squantos
"ahem"... and what if it's not possible to decrypt it? :-)
2 posted on 07/11/2011 10:41:34 AM PDT by hiredhand
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To: Smogger

Hey stupids at the DOJ: thanks for letting the world know the limitations of the NSA’s decryption capabilities.


3 posted on 07/11/2011 10:41:57 AM PDT by Steely Tom (Obama goes on long after the thrill of Obama is gone)
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To: Smogger
If you invent a new written language that only you understand, the US Department of Justice can force you to teach them the new language so that they can decipher your hieroglyphics to use against you in a court of law.

Now, if you'll excuse them, the US Department of Justice has thousands of military weapons to give to the Mexican narco-trafficking cartels.

4 posted on 07/11/2011 10:43:10 AM PDT by The KG9 Kid
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To: Smogger

I don’t recall worked great for Hillary Clinton!


5 posted on 07/11/2011 10:44:22 AM PDT by Enterprise ("Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities." Voltaire)
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To: Steely Tom

Everyone who knows about encryption know that there are limits to cryptographic attacks, even the NSA’s. And whose to say the government is going to utilize NSA resources on every two- bit criminal with an encrypted hard drive? I would assume they are NOT going to.


6 posted on 07/11/2011 10:46:24 AM PDT by Smogger
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To: Smogger

Need a whole disk encryption system that allows you to enter two passwords.

One password reveals the real stuff. Another password reveals the fake stuff while it deletes and rewrites random data over the real stuff.

But then that would be tampering with evidence or some other charge. So best to just take the 5th and stay quiet.

This will be an interesting case. What happens if they give you immunity to compel your testimony that the password you provided won’t be used to prove you had access to the machine? They could force your testimony then, no?


7 posted on 07/11/2011 10:46:35 AM PDT by for-q-clinton (If at first you don't succeed keep on sucking until you do succeed)
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To: Smogger
In addition to a password that decrypts the computer, there should be one that zeroizes it.
8 posted on 07/11/2011 10:47:46 AM PDT by Doe Eyes
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To: Smogger; Steely Tom
Two words:

I FORGOT..............Steve Martin................

9 posted on 07/11/2011 10:48:45 AM PDT by Red Badger (Casey Anthony: "Surprise, surprise."...............)
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To: for-q-clinton

I must have read your mind.


10 posted on 07/11/2011 10:49:04 AM PDT by Doe Eyes
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To: Steely Tom
I did not see anywhere in the article that NSA had even been asked to decrypt the contents of the hard disk, much less the fact that they couldn't.

I don't think this says anything one way or the other about NSA's abilities in this arena.

Personally, I wouldn't bet against NSA.

Garde la Foi, mes amis! Nous nous sommes les sauveurs de la République! Maintenant et Toujours!
(Keep the Faith, my friends! We are the saviors of the Republic! Now and Forever!)

LonePalm, le Républicain du verre cassé (The Broken Glass Republican)

11 posted on 07/11/2011 10:49:21 AM PDT by LonePalm (Commander and Chef)
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To: Enterprise

I agree. Was Hitlery ever jailed for having a “poor memory?” I’d say it worked fine. She’s still sucking at the public teat.


12 posted on 07/11/2011 10:49:50 AM PDT by jonascord (The Drug War Rapes the Constitution.)
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To: Smogger

I’m surprised there haven’t been more of these cases, but then I’m surprised more people don’t take measures to protect their data both in terms of backup and security.

Clearly falls under the Fifth Amendment (assuming we still have one). Legal types will get hung up on what and what doesn’t constitute ‘testimony’ but the Fifth, of course, deals with bearing witness against oneself in or out of court.

I suppose the best defense for anyone in this spot is to simply say ‘I forget the password. I guess we’re both screwed.’


13 posted on 07/11/2011 10:50:12 AM PDT by relictele (Pax Quaeritur Bello)
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To: for-q-clinton

There is already such a thing, and I use it. It’s called a hidden volume, and allows you to enter a password under duress the decrypts only what you want the people strong arming you to see.


14 posted on 07/11/2011 10:51:43 AM PDT by Smogger
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To: jonascord

I think the last person the Government jailed for having a poor memory was Scooter Libby. But, had he simply not talked, he would never have been convicted.


15 posted on 07/11/2011 10:51:43 AM PDT by Enterprise ("Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities." Voltaire)
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To: Red Badger

‘I forgot’ armed robbery was illegal!


16 posted on 07/11/2011 10:52:21 AM PDT by DTogo (High time to bring back the Sons of Liberty !!)
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To: Smogger
DOJ: We can force you to decrypt that laptop

Ummmm.
No you can't.

You gonna bring back the rack?
The Iron maiden?
Drawing and quartering?
Water boarding that is prohibited from being used on mortal enemies?

Good luck with that.

17 posted on 07/11/2011 10:54:06 AM PDT by Publius6961 (My world was lovely, until it was taken over by parasites.)
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To: Smogger

But it doesn’t delete the stuff you want to hide, does it?

I guess 3 passwords would be best.

1) Just show fake stuff
2) Show real stuff
3) Show fake stuff and delete real stuff


18 posted on 07/11/2011 10:54:21 AM PDT by for-q-clinton (If at first you don't succeed keep on sucking until you do succeed)
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To: The KG9 Kid

Yeah...what you said!


19 posted on 07/11/2011 10:54:57 AM PDT by WKUHilltopper (And yet...we continue to tolerate this crap...)
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To: Smogger

“The Obama administration has asked a federal judge to order the defendant, Ramona Fricosu, to decrypt an encrypted laptop that police found in her bedroom during a raid of her home.”

Maybe she can say:

“My lawyer and I will gladly submit any questions you have for my laptop computer, and question by question, under my lawyers advice we will make my laptop computer answer any question that will not violate my Fifth Amendment rights. But no, we will not allow you to interrogate my laptop with any lower standard with which you are not allowed to interrogate me.”

Just trying to speak in “legalese” even though I am not totally convinced of that argument myself.


20 posted on 07/11/2011 10:57:12 AM PDT by Wuli
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