Okay, think of this: During the post revolutionary American era there were people of many nationalities on American soil, like the French. Did the right to vote in AMERICAN elections extend to them? I think not. The same can be said for illegal aliens in both voting and guns.
Did the phrase "right to vote" even exist in the English lexicon? The notion of universal suffrage is comparatively recent, and I don't think the Founding Fathers would have particularly approved of it.
Actually, it may have, as IIRC it was rather unusual when Thomas Paine, a British born man, was denied the right to vote due to a political disagreement with the local poll workers following his publishing of The Age of Reason.
I would imagine that at that time, if one had proved to be a productive member of society, and otherwise met the requirements, franchise was extended to them.