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Legalizing Marijuana: Why Joe Biden Should Listen to Latin America’s Case
TIME.com ^ | 03/06/12 | Tim Padgett

Posted on 03/07/2012 12:16:09 PM PST by AnTiw1

It started last summer, when it seemed that Mexican President Felipe Calderón had understandably reached the end of his rope. After 52 innocent people were massacred in August by drug gangsters who set fire to a Monterrey casino – 52 added to the almost 50,000 drug-related murders in Mexico since 2006 – an angry Calderón said that if Americans were so “determined and resigned to consume drugs, then they should seek market alternatives in order to cancel the stratospheric profits” fueling the ghastly narco-bloodshed. Everyone agreed that by “market alternatives,” Calderón meant some sort of drug legalization.

(Excerpt) Read more at globalspin.blogs.time.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: cannabis; dope; drugs; drugwar; legalization; marijuana; warondrugs; wod; wodlist; wosd
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Everyone, of course, except the White House, where legalizing drugs is a political third rail, especially during an election season. Still, it put the Obama Administration on the spot to hear one of its staunchest drug war allies even hint at legalization – and it got even worse a couple months later when another major partner, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, said that he himself was not “not against” legalization. In recent weeks that call was taken up by Guatemalan President Otto Pérez and other presidents in Central America, an isthmus that drug gangs have turned into a killing field almost as horrific as it was during the civil wars of the 1980s. The Pentagon calls the Central American triangle of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras “the world’s deadliest zone” outside Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Organization of American States (OAS) warns that drug gangs now pose a threat to Latin America’s fledgling democracies.

Today, March 6, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden will visit with Pérez and other Central American leaders – and, fittingly, they’ll meet in Honduras, now home to the world’s highest homicide rate: 86 murders per 100,000 residents last year, 17 times that of the U.S. and five times more than even Mexico’s. There are a number of reasons for this Mesoamerican nightmare, including Central America’s hopelessly corrupt and medieval police and judicial systems, which the region’s oligarchies (who are content to simply line their mansions with razor wire and security guards) refuse to modernize. But as far as presidents like Pérez are concerned, the root cause is the U.S.’s insatiable demand for pot, coke, meth and heroin – we spend more on illegal drugs in America than we do on higher education – and increasingly they’re coming to the conclusion that a good way to keep los narcos from earning their “stratospheric profits,” which they use to buy the guns that wreak the mayhem, is to legalize some of the drugs.

The U.S. has responded by reiterating its “opposition to decriminalization or legalization of illicit drugs,” as one White House official said last week. But there is a broadening global consensus that the 40-year-old “war on drugs” has failed. So Biden – who in Mexico on Monday said “there is no possibility” the U.S. will back legalization but did add “it’s worth discussing” – would do well to listen to Pérez and company today in Tegucigalpa and not be a gringo scold when they bring up the legalization issue. Because to a certain if not large extent they’re right: as countless drug-war observers like myself have argued in recent years, it makes sense to legalize at least more benign narcotics like marijuana, a drug that accounts for as much as half of the $30 billion the Mexican narco-cartels rake in each year.

What’s more, marijuana legalization is suddenly gaining acceptance in the U.S. Whereas just five years ago surveys showed Americans opposed it by an almost 2-to-1 margin, a recent Gallup poll showed 50% of them in favor of it and only 46% against it. Colorado and Washington will have the issue on their ballots in the fall, and other states may as well. That’s largely because fewer and fewer of us buy the U.S. drug-war leadership’s argument that pot is somehow as personally addictive and socially destructive as harder drugs like cocaine – or that it’s inevitably a “gateway” to those more dangerous narcotics. Meanwhile, more and more of us are tired of seeing U.S. law enforcement squander as much as $8 billion a year chasing down a drug widely considered no more harmful than alcohol if consumed in moderation.

And Latin American leaders like Calderón, Santos and Pérez know that, which is why their own ears are increasingly deaf now to Washington’s worn out insistence on letting drug cartels instead of tax collectors profit from marijuana sales. Ditto for the former Latin American heads of state who lead the Global Commission on Drug Policy, which calls for legalization. For now, Latin American presidents, including El Salvador’s Mauricio Funes and Costa Rica’s Laura Chinchilla, are only calling for the issue to be discussed – but they want both the U.S. and the U.N. to take that conversation more seriously.

1 posted on 03/07/2012 12:16:15 PM PST by AnTiw1
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To: AnTiw1

And, the Latin Americans are right on this.


2 posted on 03/07/2012 12:22:42 PM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

http://www.justice.gov/dea/demand/speakout/01so.htm


3 posted on 03/07/2012 12:28:26 PM PST by VU4G10
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

Yes, the Latin Americans are correct about this. However, they’re incorrect about the problems in their own culture and what legalization will do for them. Legalizing weed will create a boom economy here in the United States, since it is easy to grow, the expertise already exists, and you don’t need much capital to produce a good product for those who want it. Think about microbreweries; I’d imagine that each community will have its own local brands. In other words, the export business from Mexico will dry up and die, leaving that country mired in more poverty and corruption.

Of course, the federal government could also get involved and create bureaucratic logjams that might make Mexican weed profitable. In fact, I’m betting our government will do something stupid to mess with the free market, just based on past experience.


4 posted on 03/07/2012 12:31:20 PM PST by redpoll
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To: AnTiw1

Typical liberal crapola. We should legalize drugs so we can end up a third world hell-hole like Mexico?

Marijuana is legal down in old Meh-hee-co. How’s that working out for them, hmmmm?

I get it. I do. Mexico wants to export its murdering drug cartels to the US so they can become legitimate legal businessmen.

But no one but an idiot liberal thinks that is a good idea.


5 posted on 03/07/2012 12:35:56 PM PST by Responsibility2nd
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To: AnTiw1

Ive never understood why alcohol is legal and marijuana is not. Now I personally dont drink or smoke now (while not on holiday), but that is a choice which isnt decided on whether something is legal or not. Something like 50% of all arrests are for posession of marijuana, and having smoked my fair share of joints and consuming my share of alcohol while doing my masters in chemical engineering; my opinion that alcohol is way more harmful than marijuana, as marijuana has never caused me to suddenly wake up in the morning and wonder what happened the previous night. If someone wants to use a drug, they use it, the legality of it doesnt change that. That being said, there are a class of drugs such as heroin and crystal meth among others that can be physically debilitating.
I remember reading something about Portugal legalising all drugs, I wonder what the outcomes werein regards to drug use and crime.

Actually, just googled it now and came up with
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1893946,00.html

According to that, it seems to have worked out for them.


6 posted on 03/07/2012 12:36:08 PM PST by hannibaal
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

Not going to happen, legalization that is.

In fact when it is the turn of conservatives we are going to up the penalties, sentences and punishments of the drug supporters. We are going to repeal medical marijuana and lock up repeat offenders for life.

The enforcement actions against drug dealers and their useful idiots has hardly been serious but it will become very serious once we are in power.

You can fart out of your mouth all you want about the constitution this and the constitution that but we will have the last say when you are locked up behind bars.

We have not yet begun to fight. Not from the conservative grass roots where we put faith in God and value in family. If your drugs ever get within eyeview of our children, you can be assured you will wish you would rather be in Hell as an alternative to where we are going to put you.


7 posted on 03/07/2012 12:37:42 PM PST by Hostage (Looking for a slut who brings her own birth control.)
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To: Responsibility2nd

You want the nanny state to wipe your ass aswell?


8 posted on 03/07/2012 12:37:42 PM PST by hannibaal
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To: hannibaal

I think the issue is a matter of demographics and the state of the various cultures that make up a country.


9 posted on 03/07/2012 12:40:39 PM PST by MarkeyD (Obama is a victim of Affirmative Action)
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To: AnTiw1

American illegal drug users are too stupid, lazy and cowardly to change their own reality, so they use illegal drugs to escape their reality for a few minutes. Let’s hear it for the stupid, lazy chickens! Come on everyone! Hoooray chickens! Go chickens! Give them cheaper drugs! We’re proud of our chickens! There are Americans who could be profiting off your misery instead of Mexicans! Come on pushers! Go you libertarians who want large portions of our population screwed up so your kids can make more money! A big hand for the Democrats who encourage illegal drug use so they can manipulate voters! Hooray for the whole greedy, chickenshit lot of you!


10 posted on 03/07/2012 12:47:26 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: Hostage

In the year 2000, drug abuse cost American society an estimated $160 billion. More important were the concrete losses that are imperfectly symbolized by those billions of dollars—the destruction of lives, the damage of addiction, fatalities from car accidents, illness, and lost opportunities and dreams.

Legalization would result in skyrocketing costs that would be paid by American taxpayers and consumers. Legalization would significantly increase drug use and addiction—and all the social costs that go with it. With the removal of the social and legal sanctions against drugs, many experts estimate the user population would at least double. For example, a 1994 article in the New England Journal of Medicine stated that it was probable, that if cocaine were legalized, the number of cocaine addicts in America would increase from 2 million to at least 20 million.

http://www.justice.gov/dea/demand/speakout/05so.htm


11 posted on 03/07/2012 12:52:17 PM PST by VU4G10
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To: Hostage; VU4G10; Responsibility2nd
Conservatives (IMHO) are supposed to be rational people — people who use facts and logic; as opposed to leftists, who use spin and emotions to support their positions.

This thread is about legalizing marijuana — one, very specific drug. It's quite disingenuous to shift to argument to a discussion of the evils of drugs in general.

You'll get no argument from me about the evils of cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, methamethemines, and Ecstasy. You should not attempt to conflate these drugs with marijuana. Conservatives should be capable of discriminating between different classes of anything, based on the harm they do.

As for marijuana -- there's a wide spectrum of evidence and opinion regarding the harm it does. Some think it's beneficial -- others think it's harmful. Most think it's less harmful than tobacco or alcohol. There should be no argument that the harm from the WOD outweighs the harm from marijuana. The "War" on drugs started out as more of a metaphor than reality -- we now have a full-scale shooting war. Why? Why not simply regulate marijuana like alcohol, and focus resources on fighting drugs we know are deadly evil?

12 posted on 03/07/2012 12:55:48 PM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: Responsibility2nd

If it’s legal here the drug cartels won’t be able to compete with Winston Salem and RJ Reynolds for price or quality control. Unless we totally screw it up with over taxation. That’s why bootlegging became mostly a hobby once prohibition ended. People who want a product that’s illegal are willing to buy from the black market, but once it become legal and the product is sold in Circle-K the black market shrinks very dramatically. Mexico was a mess before they legalized pot, and since the primary market for their pot sellers is us not them that legalization didn’t really do much.


13 posted on 03/07/2012 12:57:06 PM PST by discostu (I did it 35 minutes ago)
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To: hannibaal

Ahhh, the nanny state argument. Lame as ever.

What’s next? As if I didn’t know.

Next you’ll try and convince us that the WOD is as wrong as Prohibition.

After all, there is no difference between alcohol and crack or meth, huh?

(Sheesh!)


14 posted on 03/07/2012 1:00:10 PM PST by Responsibility2nd
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To: Hostage

Anybody that thinks talking about the Constitution is farting isn’t a conservative. If actual conservatives actually took over they’d point out that the drug war is not only a massive fiscal failure but a complete and total raping of the Constitution and end it in a cold second.


15 posted on 03/07/2012 1:00:26 PM PST by discostu (I did it 35 minutes ago)
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To: discostu

If it’s legal here the drug cartels won’t be able to compete with Winston Salem and RJ Reynolds for price or quality control..

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Quite the opposite is true. It’s the “kids: at Winston Salem and RJ Reynolds who won’t be able to compete with the “grown-ups” from the Mexican cartels.

The Mexican cartels run a trillion dollar industry. They run Mexico for that matter. Do you think they will just roll over and let go of their cash cow if America legalized dope?

The only way a complete surrender in the WOD would work would be to allow the Cartels to become successful legitimate US corporations.

Is that what you want?


16 posted on 03/07/2012 1:08:18 PM PST by Responsibility2nd
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To: Responsibility2nd
Marijuana is legal down in old Meh-hee-co.

Wrong as usual - personal possession of small amounts is legal.

How’s that working out for them, hmmmm?

Well, before decriminalization they were a paradise, so ...

17 posted on 03/07/2012 1:15:16 PM PST by JustSayNoToNannies (A free society's default policy: it's none of government's business.)
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To: Responsibility2nd
" Next you’ll try and convince us that the WOD is as wrong as Prohibition. After all, there is no difference between alcohol and crack or meth, huh? (Sheesh!) "

there's a big difference...alcohol and tobacco use are the cause of 93% of all drug-related deaths...over a half million Americans a year

marijuana consumption has killed zero people in US history

18 posted on 03/07/2012 1:19:43 PM PST by AnTiw1 (Franklin: "where Liberty is, there is my country"...so I'm getting the sailboat ready to look for it)
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To: hannibaal
Ive never understood why alcohol is legal and marijuana is not.

Because legalizing drugs won't stop at marijuana. Anyone who thinks it will is the world's largest idiot.

19 posted on 03/07/2012 1:20:26 PM PST by mtg
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To: Responsibility2nd

“Marijuana is legal down in old Meh-hee-co. How’s that working out for them, hmmmm?”

Your assumption is that the culture in Mexico, independent of the legalization of MJ, has nothing to do with Mexico’s problems and that legalization of MJ in Mexico has everything to do with Mexico’s problems.

Yet three factors alone in Mexican culture - education, economics and corruption have more to do with Mexico’s problems than anything else and would still be driving Mexico’s problems no matter whether MJ was illegal or not.


20 posted on 03/07/2012 1:20:40 PM PST by Wuli
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