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“Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo” movie trivia from IMDB:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0037366/trivia?ref_=tt_ql_2

When Lawson’s plane arrives in “Tokyo” and sees the fire and smoke from the previous bomber, Davy Jones, we are not looking at a special effect. During the making of the film, there was a fuel-oil fire in Oakland, near the filming location. The quick-thinking filmmakers scrambled to fly their camera plane and B-25 through the area, capturing some very real footage for the movie.

The real Ted Lawson showed-up the day the scenes of Van Johnson’s character (Ted Lawson) was having his leg amputated. The mood around the set was quiet and tense.

Twice while the Ruptured Duck is flying over Japan the crew spots Japanese fighter planes and tenses for an attack, but both times the fighters ignore them. This is factual. In an unbelievable coincidence, the Japanese had planned a major air raid drill for the same time in Tokyo, and the fighters thought the American B-25s were part of the drill until the bombs started exploding. Also, according to the book upon which the movie is based the planes’ crews were told prior to the mission that there was a slight chance that the Japanese would not recognize them and react because the Japanese air force had a bomber very similar to the B-25.

The Japanese fishermen fired on by the U.S. Navy escort ships did in fact have time to alert Tokyo, but their transmission was ignored. An urgent report of two American aircraft carriers so close to Japan by understandably hysterical “ignorant” fisherman was scorned as ridiculous by Japanese authorities.

The scars visible on Van Johnson’s forehead at the end of the film are not makeup, they’re real. He was involved in a near-fatal car accident the previous year just after filming A Guy Named Joe (1943). The filmmakers chose to accentuate rather than hide these scars for the post-mission half of the movie, since his character Ted Lawson was quite banged up, too. They’re particularly evident in the last scene of the movie when he’s on the floor talking with his wife.