There were also unconfirmed reports on Monday that senior R&D heads working across the car group had been suspended. Reuters said the suspensions involved staff from the Audi, Porsche and the VW brands.
Interestingly, the upcoming Euro 7 emissions standard coming circa 2018 could effectively obsolete turbodiesel engines; that's why there's a lot of research into homogeneous charge compression-ignition engines fueled by gasoline (petrol), which could offer diesel-like fuel economy but with gasoline engine-like emission levels.