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The case for getting rid of the requirement that the president must be a “natural born citizen”
The Washington Post ^ | 1/14/2016 | Ilya Somin

Posted on 01/17/2016 4:37:25 PM PST by BlackFemaleArmyColonel

In recent weeks, much time and effort has been devoted to debating whether Ted Cruz is a "natural born citizen" eligible for the presidency. Whichever way you come down on this question of constitutional interpretation, the real lesson of this debate should be the absurdity of excluding naturalized citizens from the presidency in the first place. Categorically excluding immigrants from the presidency is a form of arbitrary discrimination based on place of birth (or, in a few cases, parentage), which is ultimately little different from discrimination on the basis of race or ethnicity. Both ethnicity and place of birth are morally arbitrary characteristics which do not, in themselves, determine a person's competence or moral fitness for high political office.

The "natural born" citizen requirement was originally inserted into the Constitution because some of the Founders feared that European royalty or nobles might move to the United States, get elected to the presidency, and then use the office to advance the interests of their houses. Whatever the merits of this concern back in the 1780s, it is hardly a plausible scenario today.

One can argue that immigrants have less knowledge of the country and its customs, and might make worse presidents for that reason. But that problem is surely addressed by the constitutional requirement that a candidate for president must have been resident in the United States for at least fourteen years. As a practical matter, anyone who attains the political connections and public recognition needed to make a serious run for the presidency is likely to have at least as much knowledge of the US and American politics as most serious native-born candidates do.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: canadian; ineligible; naturalborncitizen
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To: Oceander

The word traitor exists for a reason


341 posted on 01/17/2016 8:20:24 PM PST by xzins (Have YOU Donated to the Freep-a-Thon? https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: xzins

Well yes, that’s a rather uncontroversial statement. So what?


342 posted on 01/17/2016 8:21:34 PM PST by Oceander
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To: Oceander

Is Vattel in the Constitution? No. If not, then his value is persuasive only. That does not get rid of the ambiguity.
........................................................The ambiguity is in your mind and those who would wish to push their progressive agenda, including, but not limited to the U. N. Agenda 21 and all its supporters.

Vattel IS in the Constitution in Section I under the powers of congress.
Vattel Is referenced by no less than John jay, First Chief justice of the Supreme court.
Vattel IS referenced by Benjamin Franklin who distributed copies of The Law of Nations. his correspondence with the printer is self explanatory as to the importance with which the Law of Nations was regarded by the Framers.
One of the Constitutional Delegation clearly stated that British Common Law was NOT the foundation of American law.
Vattel is cited in supreme Court Cases.
Vattel was taught in American law schools from the founding of the country.

There is a mountain of information upholding Vattel. Profit from it. Don’t try to weaken the constitution because of your own comprehension difficulties.


343 posted on 01/17/2016 8:21:51 PM PST by Mollypitcher1 (I have not yet begun to fight....John Paul Jones)
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To: Oceander
 photo image_zpsrnjgqcdu.jpeg  photo image_zpsgbuy83io.jpeg  photo image_zpsxnhojfjd.jpeg
344 posted on 01/17/2016 8:22:30 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: Secret Agent Man
The requirement is valid and should never be taken away.

Totally meaningless nonsense today...it's who and what you are that counts, not where you spent the first three days of your life nor where you emerged from your mothers womb.

We have BRILLIANT and more than qualified persons who could lead this country. If a person is of age, and has lived here all his/her life....educated, property owner, extended family here,history of local and state participation in constructive projects....but left his mothers womb 4 miles on the other side of the border.....who cares.

We are considering electing two idiots, Trump and Clinton to be the most powerful person in the world.......that's O.K. with you???????

345 posted on 01/17/2016 8:23:37 PM PST by terycarl (COMMOn SENSE PREVAILS OVERALL!)
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To: Mollypitcher1

Why is it so hard to answer a yes or no question. Is Vattel in the Constitution? I read the Constitution and I don’t see “Vattel” in there or “Law of Nations” in there. I see a very ambiguous phrase “natural born citizen” in there, and that tells me that one needs to go to external sources to try and divine what meaning, if any, that term has - i.e., is it some sort of term of art - and for that sources such as Vattel are persuasive only, they are not authoritative.

My loyalty lies with the Constitution, first and always. Why does your loyalty lie first with Vattel?


346 posted on 01/17/2016 8:24:24 PM PST by Oceander
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To: Oceander

Vattel was the legal foundation for the constitution where it was needed. Therefore, your question is stupid. It is not I who attempts to disparage the constitution as written, neither do I seek to weaken its boundaries and restrictions on human greed.


347 posted on 01/17/2016 8:26:50 PM PST by Mollypitcher1 (I have not yet begun to fight....John Paul Jones)
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To: House Atreides

How could a child born of two American citizens living in Guam, which is an American territory, American soil, not be constitutionally eligible to hold the office of President, provided he is 35 years old and has lived 14 years in the United States? So the only question would be, it seems to me, would be living in Guam be considered as living in the US?


348 posted on 01/17/2016 8:27:30 PM PST by erkelly
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To: Cboldt

LOL - Shep for the 4th child. And, while you’re at it, add a 5th child (fred Astaire) born in an American military hospital in Germany. I’ll get this stuff down yet.


349 posted on 01/17/2016 8:27:49 PM PST by House Atreides (Cruzin' [BUT NO LONGER Trumping'] or losin'!)
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To: bushpilot2


I prefer to start with this. Call me old-fashioned, but this is the law, not Vattel.

As my old crim-law professor used to say, "read the statute, read the statute, read the statute" - which I'll paraphrase as "read the Constitution, read the Constitution, read the Constitution."
350 posted on 01/17/2016 8:28:00 PM PST by Oceander
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To: bushpilot2
The famous page 101.  photo image_zpsdiv8s3or.jpeg
351 posted on 01/17/2016 8:28:04 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: Oceander

Constitutional Law Professor....


352 posted on 01/17/2016 8:29:23 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: Oceander
 photo image_zpsgxy1uhyn.jpeg
353 posted on 01/17/2016 8:30:54 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: terycarl

So eligibility is decided on a case by case basis rather than by rule. Nah, no opportunity for corruption there.


354 posted on 01/17/2016 8:32:02 PM PST by Ray76
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To: Mollypitcher1

;)


355 posted on 01/17/2016 8:32:36 PM PST by Duchess47 ("One day I will leave this world and dream myself to Reality" Crazy Horse)
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To: Oceander
1948 SCOTUS references Vattel.....citizenship  photo image_zps0bcvmt5n.jpeg
356 posted on 01/17/2016 8:34:27 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: Mollypitcher1

Just about everything that had been written on law, politics, and etc, contributed to the legal foundation for the Constitution - the Founders were pretty well, and widely, read.

And no, my question is not stupid, it is designed to clarify the discussion by clearing away the haziness and muddy thinking that can come from focusing too much on one’s favored interpretive aids and not enough on the text being interpreted.

The simple answer is this: no, Vattel is not in the Constitution. There is no part of the Constitution that cross-references or otherwise expressly and explicitly incorporates Vattel into the Constitution. Therefore, Vattel’s value is at most persuasive, and as such, may not persuade some of us. Furthermore, even if one grants that Vattel is a source to be used as an aid in interpreting the Constitution, that does not commit one to adopting Vattel. The question still remains whether Vattel’s concepts were, in fact, incorporated into the Constitution, or if it is just a case of convergent evolution of the words used. Finally, there is the question of whether it makes any sense given the entire text and purpose of the Constitution, to incorporate Vattel’s concepts into the Constitution.

That this is how Constitutional interpretation goes shouldn’t be that much of a surprise. The Supreme Court itself engaged in an interesting exercise in the series of cases leading up to the Income Tax Cases that involved the various attempts to put meaning into the phrase “direct tax.” The phrase “direct tax” seems, at first glance, to be deceptively simple, but dig into first the text of the Constitution, then the contemporaneous discussions of, and relating to, the term, and finally the history and political context that the term existed in at the time of the writing of the Constitution, and all appearance of simplicity disappears.


357 posted on 01/17/2016 8:36:49 PM PST by Oceander
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To: Oceander
 photo image_zpsmfouq82p.jpeg
358 posted on 01/17/2016 8:37:44 PM PST by bushpilot2
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To: bushpilot2

I very much appreciate the compliment, but I must refuse, as I am no professor of any sort. Just someone who likes to start with the text of the Constitution, not my prejudices.


359 posted on 01/17/2016 8:37:56 PM PST by Oceander
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To: bushpilot2

Really? Show me where it says that in the Constitution.


360 posted on 01/17/2016 8:38:42 PM PST by Oceander
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