I don’t think so. There were times my mini-doxie had to stay in the house by herself for up to three days when I was gone on a business trip. I put out several bowls of food and plenty of water to tide her over.
She did not touch any of the food until I got back. Then she ran into the kitchen and wolfed down some chow. If all she cared about was survival would she have skipped eating for days because I was gone?
Humans would do the same thing, right? If you get lost in the woods with only a piece of beef jerky, you SHOULD hold off eating it for as long as you can, not knowing when you'll find food again.