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Charleston may apologize for role in U.S. slave trade
Blue Ridge Now ^ | 6/15/18 | By Emily Bohatch

Posted on 06/15/2018 7:53:03 AM PDT by Rebelbase

One of South Carolina’s oldest cities may be apologizing for its prolific role in the U.S. slave trade, according to city documents.

Charleston’s city council will consider a resolution “recognizing, denouncing and apologizing” for the role the South Carolina port city played in the slave trade, according to the council’s agenda.

The formal apology will be considered for the first time on Juneteenth, a day aimed at celebrating the abolition of slavery.

The resolution — which is scheduled for next Tuesday’s meeting — also says the city will commit to continuing to “pursue initiatives that honor the contributions of those who were enslaved.”

About 40 percent of slaves brought to North America passed through Charleston, according to the National Park Service. That counts for an estimated 200,000 to 360,000 people who survived the Middle Passage voyage from Africa to the Americas.

In Charleston, slaves were inspected by doctors in the port and sometimes quarantined before being auctioned off in the city, according to the National Park Service.

According to Live 5 News, the resolution was first brought to the city council by Charleston group the Social Justice Racial Equity Collaborative.

The group was created to bring about change in the city by starting conversations about racial inequality and injustice and promoting and developing “culturally competent leaders,” according to their website.

(Excerpt) Read more at blueridgenow.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events; US: South Carolina
KEYWORDS: 2018election; 2020election; americanhistory; apology; charleston; election2018; election2020; reparations; slavery; southcarolina
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To: Rebelbase

There now, that takes care of all the hurt feelings about slavery, doesn’t it.


41 posted on 06/15/2018 9:06:58 AM PDT by Rockingham
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To: Rebelbase
“Charleston may apologize for role in U.S. slave trade”

What should happen: Charleston city government should vote to outlaw slavery retroactively effective July 4, 1776.

This would one-up President Lincoln by nearly 87 years and show really great contrition.

Just thinking about overwriting history makes me feel good all over.

42 posted on 06/15/2018 9:10:39 AM PDT by jeffersondem
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To: Rebelbase

The largest importer of slaves was demonrat Rhode Island.


43 posted on 06/15/2018 9:12:34 AM PDT by bgill (CDC site, "We don't know how people are infected with Ebola.")
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To: upchuck

“Charleston becomes bluer each day. Shame.”

More shit brindle brown. Blue is the wrong color for democrats.


44 posted on 06/15/2018 9:21:20 AM PDT by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
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To: Rebelbase

Social justice warriors only demand more the more you give in. They’re like Muslims that way. Best that they be offended and never be accommodated in even the least little thing.

Screw them all.


45 posted on 06/15/2018 9:24:03 AM PDT by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: Rebelbase

I know that Nikki Haley will be relieved.


46 posted on 06/15/2018 9:27:43 AM PDT by TADSLOS (Alex Jones isnÂ’t quite the wing nut now, all things considered.)
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To: proust

Most American slavers were New Englanders.


47 posted on 06/15/2018 9:55:14 AM PDT by myerson
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To: Rebelbase

Everybody gets a free Chalupa at Taco Bell? A 2 piece meal at Bojangles? 40 acres and a Kubota?


48 posted on 06/15/2018 10:38:34 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You cannot invade the mainland US. There'd be a rifle behind every blade of grass.)
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To: Rebelbase

When is New England going to apologize for its pivotal role in the slave trade and disgorge all those massive profits it got from slave trading?


49 posted on 06/15/2018 11:22:54 AM PDT by FLT-bird (..)
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To: CarolinaPeach

Well said, and amen !

Personally, I no longer give even a micron of a damn.


50 posted on 06/15/2018 11:38:15 AM PDT by tomkat
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To: Rebelbase

When will these African nations ever apologize or pay “reparations” for slavery? Better yet, when will they end the practice?
?
Slavery in modern Africa

Slavery in Africa continues today. Slavery existed in Africa before the arrival of Europeans - as did a slave trade that exported millions of sub-Saharan Africans to North Africa, the Middle East, and the Persian Gulf.[1] However, slavery and bondage are still African realities. Hundreds of thousands of Africans still suffer in silence in slave-like situations of forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation from which they cannot free themselves.

Modern-day enslavers also exploit lack of political will at the highest levels of some African governments to effectively tackle trafficking and its root causes. Weak interagency co-ordination and low funding levels for ministries tasked with prosecuting traffickers, preventing trafficking and protecting victims also enable traffickers to continue their operations. The transnational criminal nature of trafficking also overwhelms many countries’ law enforcement agencies, which are not equipped to fight organized criminal gangs that operate across national boundaries with impunity.

Slavery by African country

Chad:
IRIN (Integrated Regional Information Networks) of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reports children being sold to Arab herdsmen in Chad. As part of a new identity imposed on them the herdsman “...change their name, forbid them to speak in their native dialect, ban them from conversing with people from their own ethnic group and make them adopt Islam as their religion.”[2]

Mali:
The Malian government denies that slavery exists, however, the slavery in Timbuktu is obvious. Slavery still continues with some Tuaregs holding Bella people.[3]

Mauritania:
A system exists now by which Arab Muslims — the bidanes — own black slaves, the haratines.[4] An estimated 90,000 black Mauritanians remain essentially enslaved to Arab/Berber owners.[5] The ruling bidanes (the name means literally white-skinned people) are descendants of the Sanhaja Berbers and Beni Hassan Arab tribes who emigrated to northwest Africa and present-day Western Sahara and Mauritania during the Middle Ages.[6] According to some estimates, up to 600,000 black Mauritanians, or 20% of the population, are still enslaved, many of them used as bonded labour.[7] Slavery in Mauritania was finally criminalized in August 2007.[8] Malouma Messoud, a former Muslim slave has explained her enslavement to a religious leader:

“We didn’t learn this history in school; we simply grew up within this social hierarchy and lived it. Slaves believe that if they do not obey their masters, they will not go to paradise. They are raised in a social and religious system that everyday reinforces this idea.[9]”

In Mauritania, despite slave ownership having been banned by law in 1981, hereditary slavery continues.[10] Moreover, according to Amnesty International:

“Not only has the government denied the existence of slavery and failed to respond to cases brought to its attention, it has hampered the activities of organisations which are working on the issue, including by refusing to grant them official recognition”.[11]

Imam El Hassan Ould Benyamin of Tayarat in 1997 expressed his views about earlier proclamations ending slavery in his country as follows:

“[it] is contrary to the teachings of the fundamental text of Islamic law, the Quran ... [and] amounts to the expropriation from muslims of their goods; goods that were acquired legally. The state, if it is Islamic, does not have the right to seize my house, my wife or my slave.”[12]

Niger:
In Niger, where the practice of slavery was outlawed in 2003, a study found that almost 8% of the population are still slaves.[13] Slavery dates back for centuries in Niger and was finally criminalised in 2003, after five years of lobbying by Anti-Slavery International and Nigerian human-rights group, Timidria.[14] More than 870,000 people still live in conditions of forced labour, according to Timidria, a local human rights group.[15][16]

Descent-based slavery, where generations of the same family are born into bondage, is traditionally practiced by at least four of Niger’s eight ethnic groups. The slave masters are mostly from the nomadic tribes — the Tuareg, Fulani, Toubou and Arabs.[17] It is especially rife among the warlike Tuareg, in the wild deserts of north and west Niger, who roam near the borders with Mali and Algeria.[18] In the region of Say on the right bank of the river Niger, it is estimated that three-quarters of the population around 1904-1905 was composed of slaves.[19]

Historically, the Tuareg swelled the ranks of their slaves during war raids into other peoples’ lands. War was then the main source of supply of slaves, although many were bought at slave markets, run mostly by indigenous peoples.[20][21]

Sudan:
Francis Bok, former Sudanese slave. At the age of seven, he was captured during a raid in Southern Sudan, and enslaved for ten years.(Courtesy Unitarian Universalist Association/Jeanette Leardi)

There has been a recrudescence of jihad slavery since 1983 in the Sudan.[23][24]

Slavery in the Sudan predates Islam, but continued under Islamic rulers and has never completely died out in Sudan. In the Sudan, Christian and animist captives in the civil war are often enslaved, and female prisoners are often used sexually, with their Muslim captors claiming that Islamic law grants them permission.[25] According to CBS news, slaves have been sold for $50 apiece. [1] In 2001 CNN reported the Bush administration was under pressure from Congress, including conservative Christians concerned about religious oppression and slavery, to address issues involved in the Sudanese conflict.[26] CNN has also quoted the U.S. State Department’s allegations: “The [Sudanese] government’s support of slavery and its continued military action which has resulted in numerous deaths are due in part to the victims’ religious beliefs.” [2]

Jok Madut Jok, professor of History at Loyola Marymount University, states that the abduction of women and children of the south by north is slavery by any definition. The government of Sudan insists that the whole matter is no more than the traditional tribal feuding over resources.[27]

It is estimated that as many as 200,000 people had been taken into slavery during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The slaves are mostly Dinka people.[28][29]

South Africa:
Despite significant efforts made by the South African Government to combat trafficking in persons the country has been placed on the “Tier 2 Watch List” by the US Department of Trafficking in Persons,for the past four years.[47] South Africa shares borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Mozambique and Swaziland. It has 72 official ports of entry “and a number of unofficial ports of entry where people come in and out without being detected” along its 5 000 km-long land borderline. The problem of porous borders is compounded by the lack of adequately trained employees, resulting in few police officials controlling large portions of the country’s coastline.

Child slave trade:
The trading of children has been reported in modern Nigeria and Benin.[30] The children are kidnapped or purchased for $20 - $70 each by slavers in poorer states, such as Benin and Togo, and sold into slavery in sex dens or as unpaid domestic servants for $350.00 each in wealthier oil-rich states, such as Nigeria and Gabon.[31] [32]

Ghana, Togo, Benin:
In parts of Ghana, a family may be punished for an offense by having to turn over a virgin female to serve as a sex slave within the offended family.[33] In this instance, the woman does not gain the title of “wife”. In parts of Ghana, Togo, and Benin, shrine slavery persists, despite being illegal in Ghana since 1998. In this system of slavery, sometimes called trokosi (in Ghana) or voodoosi in Togo and Benin, or ritual servitude, young virgin girls are given as slaves in traditional shrines and are used sexually by the priests in addition to providing free labor for the shrine.[34]

Ethiopia:
Mahider Bitew, Children’s Rights and Protection expert at the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, says that some isolated studies conducted in Dire Dawa, Shashemene, Awassa and three other towns of the country indicate that the problem of child trafficking is very serious. According to a 2003 study about one thousand children were trafficked via Dire Dawa to countries of the Middle East. The majority of those children were girls, most of whom were forced to be sex workers after leaving the country. The International Labor Organization (ILO) has identified prostitution as the Worst Form of Child Labor.[35]

In Ethiopia, children are trafficked into prostitution, to provide cheap or unpaid labor and to work as domestic servants or beggars. The ages of these children are usually between 10 and 18 and their trafficking is from the country to urban centers and from cities to the country. Boys are often expected to work in activities such as herding cattle in rural areas and in the weaving industry in Addis Ababa, and other major towns. Girls are expected to take responsibilities for domestic chores, childcare and looking after the sick and to work as prostitutes.[35]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_modern_Africa

Or,

http://web.archive.org/web/20160108090835/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_modern_Africa%3C/a%3E

*******************************************************************

The Price in Blood
Casualties in the Civil War

At least 618,000 Americans died in the Civil War, and some experts say the toll reached 700,000.

The number that is most often quoted is 620,000. At any rate, these casualties exceed the nation’s loss in all its other wars, from the Revolution through Vietnam.

The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men. Their losses, by the best estimates:
Battle deaths: 110,070
Disease, etc: 250,152
Total 360,222

The Confederate strength, known less accurately because of missing records, was from 750,000 to 1,250,000. Its estimated losses:
Battle deaths: 94,000
Disease, etc: 164,000
Total: 258,000

http://civilwarhome.com/casualties.htm


51 posted on 06/15/2018 11:41:18 AM PDT by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
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To: Rebelbase

Are the yankee bankers going to apologize for the ships that that transported them?


52 posted on 06/15/2018 2:45:07 PM PDT by PistolPaknMama
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To: Rebelbase

Charleston may apologize for role in U.S. slave trade>>>>

They also need to apologize for their role in working indentured servants , Scottish and Irish, to death.

No need to hold back on historic justice , eh? Why should the so called descendants of black slaves get all of the glory? Pass it around a little. The descendants of these people should be claiming reparations too because so many of them died from overwork.Especially the indentured servants called “redeemers.”

** “Not all European servants came willingly. Several instances of kidnapping for transportation to the Americas are recorded, though these were often indentured in the same way as their willing counterparts. An illustrative example is that of Peter Williamson (1730–1799). As historian Richard Hofstadter pointed out, “Although efforts were made to regulate or check their activities, and they diminished in importance in the eighteenth century, it remains true that a certain small part of the white colonial population of America was brought by force, and a much larger portion came in response to deceit and misrepresentation on the part of the spirits [recruiting agents]”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servitude_in_the_Americas


53 posted on 06/15/2018 4:16:43 PM PDT by Candor7 ((Obama Fascism)http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2009/05/barack_obama_the_quintessentia_1.html)
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To: RideForever

When are the Turks going to apologize for all the people their ancestors enslaved—Greeks, Slavs, Italians, Spaniards, etc.—or massacred?


54 posted on 06/15/2018 4:41:56 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: Rebelbase

I shudder to think how many apologies that I owe everyone for every crime that was committed by every single person along my geneology.

I feel like Bart Simpson, except my chalk board is as California.


55 posted on 06/15/2018 8:00:56 PM PDT by Almondjoy
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To: lee martell

‘Never-Ending Black Victimhood...’

I expect to see, before I shuffle off in the next decade or so, blacks being excused from punishment for criminal activity...that’s where all this is headed...


56 posted on 06/16/2018 9:38:57 AM PDT by IrishBrigade
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To: lastchance

No. They. Musn’t.

I’m. With. You.........


57 posted on 06/16/2018 1:03:25 PM PDT by Dawgreg
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To: Night Hides Not
While we're at it, California should apologize for being the site of so many Japanese internment camps during WWII.

The country apologized for that 30 years ago. Reagan signed the bill. I thought it was a bad idea way back then, but official apologies have become a standard feature of politics since then.

58 posted on 06/16/2018 1:20:51 PM PDT by x
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