Replies

References

Petit, J. R. et al. 1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature. 399 (6735): 429-436.

Narcisi, B., J. R. Petit, and B. Delmonte. 2010. Extended East Antarctic ice-core tephrostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (1-2): 21-27.

Lambert, F. et al. 2008. Dust-climate couplings over the past 800,000 years from the EPICA Dome C ice core. Nature. 452 (6763): 616-619.

Yau, A. M. et al. 2016. Reconstructing the last interglacial at Summit, Greenland: Insights from GISP2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (35): 9710-9715.

Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, ESE/GE 148a class lecture notes. Posted on gps.caltech.edu May 3, 2018, accessed December 1, 2018.

Clarey, T. 2016. Embracing Catastrophic Plate Tectonics. Acts & Facts. 45 (5): 8-11.

Oard, M. J. 2005. The Frozen Record. Santee, CA: Institute for Creation Research.

Palerme, C. et al. 2014. How much snow falls on the Antarctic ice sheet? The Cryosphere Discussions. 8 (4): 1577-1587.

Dating by forward and inverse modelling. Centre for Ice and Climate. Niels Bohr Institute. Posted on iceandclimate.nbi.ku.dk, accessed May 3, 2018.

Cuffey, K. M. and W. S. B. Paterson. 2010. The Physics of Glaciers, 4th ed. Burlington, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 617. Secular age models treat the heights of the ice sheets as more or less constant, ignoring the thousands of years it took for them to form. This only makes sense if the ice sheets are much older than just a few thousand years.

Hebert, J. 2014. Ice Cores, Seafloor Sediments, and the Age of the Earth, Part 2. Acts & Facts. 43 (7): 12-14.

Hebert, J. 2015. Thick Ice Sheets: How Old Are They Really? Acts & Facts. 44 (6): 15.

Hebert, J. Bill Nye, PBS Highlight Young-Earth Evidence. Creation Science Update. Posted on ICR.org April 27, 2018, accessed July 10, 2018.

Zielinski, G. A. et al. 1996. A 110,000-Yr Record of Explosive Volcanism from the GISP2 (Greenland) Ice Core. Quaternary Research. 45 (2): 109-118.

Hebert, J. 2018. Tephra and inflated ice core ages. Journal of Creation. 32 (3): 4-6.

Oard, M. J. 2016. Little erosion beneath Antarctica and Greenland Ice Sheets. Journal of Creation. 30 (1): 11-14.

Mustain, A. Antarctica’s Biggest Mysteries: Secrets of a Frozen World. LiveScience. Posted on livescience.com December 14, 2011, accessed July 18, 2018. Emphasis in original.

Amos, J. Gamburtsev ‘ghost mountains mystery solved.’ BBC News. Posted on bbc.com November 17, 2011, accessed August 20, 2018.

van de Flierdt, T. et al. 2007. Pan-African age of the Gamburtsev Mountains? U.S. Geological Survey and The National Academies. USGS OF-2007-1047, Extended Abstract, 176.

van de Flierdt, T. et al. 2008. Evidence against a young volcanic origin of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (21).

Creyts, T. T. et al. 2014. Freezing of ridges and water networks preserves the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains for millions of years. Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (22): 8114-8122.

* Dr. Hebert is Research Associate at the Institute for Creation Research and earned his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Texas at Dallas.