Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Surrender Option - The cry of the Paleo.
National Review Online ^ | 09/12/2001 | John Derbyshire

Posted on 09/12/2001 9:12:07 AM PDT by Fury

If you are a reader of right-wing opinion websites, you will by now have heard the voice of the Paleos, loud and strong.

This is a judgment on us for our interventionist foreign policy...

It is time to examine the U.S. relationship with Israel. The lives of every Israeli is not worth one drop of American blood...

Who has reason to hate this country? Only a few hundred million people — Arabs, Muslims, Serbs, and numerous others whose countries have been hit by U.S. bombers...

Nobody is bombing Helsinki or Rome. Nobody is bombing Ottawa or Sydney...

On the day after Pearl Harbor, ex-President Herbert Hoover sat down and wrote to friends: "You and I know that this continuous putting pins in rattlesnakes finally got this country bitten."

That last one is from Pat Buchanan, who will be on TV a lot these next few weeks, and whose royalty statements (the bit of paper your publisher sends you twice a year to let you know how much money your books have earned you) will be bringing great cheer to the Buchanan household for a while to come.

Now, I don't mind Paleos. I understand the appeal of their vision: A busy commercial republic, minding her own business, with no troops stationed beyond her shores, the champion of liberty in every land, but never its guarantor. Heck, I used to belong to a Paleo e-mail list. I know all the arguments. (Pur-leeze don't send me reminders.) The strongest one, so far as I am concerned, is the one that says you can't maintain liberty as the Founders understood it when you are practicing Empire. You'll be hearing this a lot, too, over the next few weeks. In calling for their government to better protect them against these horrors, many people won't much mind if, in order to do so, the government closes down some of our liberties. Yes, yes, I know the arguments.

I dropped off that Paleo list, after much thought, because I just didn't share that vision. I say again, I see its appeal, and I have a lot of sympathy for it: I just don't share it. For one thing, it would be sort of dishonest, at a personal level, for me to do so. If not for the U.S.A. having been willing to send troops abroad to fight, I should not now be here writing this. If alive at all, I should be out working in the fields under some Gauleiter für Ostmittelengland. To a lot of us raised in the rest of the world, having America as a remote, self-absorbed champion of theoretical liberty is all very well; but we kind of like the guarantor stuff, too. Sure, the United States is under no obligation to pander to our preference, however gratifying she may find it: but there are some strong practical reasons to favor American interventionism, too. Would the world have been a better, or a worse, place this past few decades, if America had stood aloof from the world wars? Would America herself have been safer, more secure, more prosperous? It seems pretty plain to me — though certainly arguable (but again, please don't post me the arguments, I've heard them all) — that the answers are: "worse," and "no."

There were other things, less substantive things, that turned me off the Paleos. For example, though most of them are thoughtful and rational people, there is quite a high proportion of lunatics among them. (There is a certain proportion on any email list, of course; I am just saying the Paleos have more than average for an intellectual discussion list.) And even setting aside the lunatics, there was a sort of crabby, ill-mannered, claustrophobic atmosphere about the whole thing that started to grate on me after a while. No, I'm not a Paleo. Republic or Empire? Empire, please.

I understand, of course, that Americans at large, even those who have never even heard of the Republic vs. Empire debate, are schizophrenic about the matter. Huge numbers of Americans couldn't care less about the world beyond their shores. They want nothing to do with it. They go to Florida for their vacations, or at the very furthest Hawaii. Passport? Who needs it? I am talking about un-intellectual Americans — decent, good-hearted, Christian family-loving folk, who just can't see why the affairs of Albania or Zimbabwe are any damn business of theirs, much less why they should send off their beloved children to be killed in such places.

Yet there are other Americans who understand, what I believe is true, that the Republic option is, at bottom, an empty fantasy. Public opinion supported the Vietnam War almost to the end of it; it was the elites and the intellectuals who turned against it, not ordinary Americans. People understand, I think, that however much Americans might wish to leave the world alone, the world will not leave America alone. Great wealth and great success generate great envy and great hatred. And America's high ideals, if clutched jealously to America's chest, while those abroad who believe them are hunted down and slaughtered without help, will whither and die. Idealism, like terrorism, has — can have — no borders. We know that our way of life is far superior to Islamic Fundamentalism, Chinese Communism, "Big Man" Kleptocracy and Bureaucratic Welfarism. Knowing that, the urge to assist — assist by some practical means — those in other places who believe the same thing, will sooner or later prove irresistible to a bold, fearless, liberty-loving nation. (And if those adjectives no longer apply to this country, I have made a major life error.) American idealism cannot be contained.

To fall back on my own origins again, I come from a nation that actually did practice Empire, very successfully, but eventually decided it was too much trouble and cost, and gave up on it. Certain things followed, one by one. For example, we lost the ability to defend ourselves. From WWI onwards, we were essentially a U.S. protectorate, and still are today. For another, my country sank gradually into a mentality of fatalism and defeat in which no vigorous action against our enemies became possible. To see what I mean, look at Britain's response to Irish terrorism, about which I have written many times in this space. Here I was banging away on NRO last June, for example:

The fault for that tragedy [i.e. a fascist takeover of Ireland] will lie squarely with politicians in London, Dublin and Washington, who for thirty years have refused to do what the leaders of civilized nations must do when faced with terrorism in their own jurisdictions: hunt it down and exterminate it, without pause or pity or quarter or apology.

Why have those politicians refused to do that thing? Why are IRA terrorists, who have done the foulest and most beastly things — the kinds of things, though not on the kind of scale, we saw on Tuesday — walking around free in the streets of Belfast and Dublin, having been let out of jail in return for a few vague and empty promises from those who give them their orders? The fundamental reason is not hard to find. Britain, having forgotten its responsibilities as an upholder of civilization, no longer cared to confront civilization's enemies in the way they must be confronted. They put their trust instead in "peace processes," in legalisms and trials, in panels of international do-gooders blathering on about "human rights," in the State Department. They did not put their trust in the thin-lipped, hard-faced, soft-talking men and women who do civilization's dirty work for it. To fall back on Kipling again (I am sorry; but at times like these, Kipling is indispensable), they made mock of the uniforms that guard us while we sleep.

The option that the last few British governments have taken — the Surrender Option — is available to America, too. It may even be taken. I was dismayed to hear the President speak about his instructions to find "those responsible" and "bring them to justice." Mr. President, these are not traffic violations; these are acts of war. Justice must go by the board for a while, as it did when we firebombed German and Japanese cities, incinerating helpless babies and old folk who wished us no harm. Where was the justice in that? Oh, and by the way: "those responsible" are already dead. They killed themselves attacking your country, and were proud and happy to do so. Some Americans — I speak as the father of two Americans — will have to get killed attacking their countries. (Oh, yes, they have countries.) Some of those Americans, likewise, will be proud and happy to do so, on behalf of the nation they love. Dirty business, running an Empire. Dirty business, defending civilization against barbarism. Barbaric business, sometimes — there's a paradox to ponder... But don't think you're the first to ponder it. It was a Roman who said oderint dum metuant, and a Roman who rebuked him for saying it. Dirty business, dirty business. But then, there is always the Surrender Option.


TOPICS: Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS:
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-110 next last
To: MadIvan
There is an inherent tension between the type of system that America represents and the type of system that the Islamic terrorists want. If only because of America's cultural influence, there is bound to be conflict on some level, and likely one involving actual warfare.

I agree. The crux of the problem is a shrinking world where people with competing outlooks (Western - Muslim) have to bump shoulders.

Muslims don't even want to see our women's bare shoulders, much less bump into their bare shoulders. They like their women under wraps.

Don't worry. I realize I'm oversimplifying the problem.

61 posted on 09/13/2001 6:50:56 AM PDT by syriacus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: livius

the big totalitarian-filled world.

Dude, you need to get out once in a while. Who's the one with his head in the sand? A "big totalitarian-filled world"? You want to go to war with the world? OK fine, you go first. The rest of us are patriots who actually believe in the rule of law and justice. THAT is what made America great, not its ability to kick everyone's ass around the world. It is amazing how quickly you and your neocon buddies are to turn your back on our basic national values.

62 posted on 09/13/2001 7:05:45 AM PDT by Zviadist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: syriacus
I don't think it helps either that the Muslim foe thinks still that they hear the word of God on the wind. This element of religious certainty about the "infidel" means peaceful co-existence is really not possible. Much like the Communists and the Fascists, they have a single faith in mind, and those who disagree or oppose it, are marked for extermination.

I realise this is a view of an extreme minority, but that minority seems to be larger in the Islamic faith than in say, the Catholic one.

Regards, Ivan
63 posted on 09/13/2001 7:08:06 AM PDT by MadIvan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: Light Rules

I don't think being a paleo means letting your country be bombed into oblivion without fighting back.

Damn straight! I want to see serious pain inflicted on every scumbag involved in this. But the difference between us and them is that with some very shameful exceptions, we as a nation do not support the bombing of innocents. We believe in rule of law and justice. These armchair warriors would like nothing more than to send someone -- someone other then them, of course -- to war on any given day of the week.

64 posted on 09/13/2001 7:13:53 AM PDT by Zviadist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Derville

(the Pentagon is a mile from where I'm sitting)

Howdy neighbor. Pretty damn scary when the plane was overhead, wasn't it?

65 posted on 09/13/2001 7:18:58 AM PDT by Zviadist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: Snuffington, Myrnick
oderint dum metuant

Attributed to Caligula. He was hated, with good reason, but after a while he was no longer feared, and was murdered. Oderint dum metuant is strictly a short-term policy, with limited long-term value.

66 posted on 09/13/2001 7:20:18 AM PDT by Romulus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Derville
You got that right. Derbyshire has us fighting a religous war with this talk of "Evil" and "Good."
67 posted on 09/13/2001 7:32:25 AM PDT by junta
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: Fury
>I am talking about un-intellectual Americans — decent, good-hearted, Christian family-loving folk, who just can't see why the affairs of Albania or Zimbabwe are any damn business of theirs, much less why they should send off their beloved children to be killed in such places.

This kind of insulting outlook is exactly why I have a growing intolerance for Neo-conservatives.

>Public opinion supported the Vietnam War almost to the end of it; it was the elites and the intellectuals who turned against it, not ordinary Americans.

So we should forget the Constitution and wage war based on public opinion??????

>Idealism, like terrorism, has — can have — no borders.....American idealism cannot be contained.

Idealism, like terrorism, has killed millions upon millions of people. (See The Idealism-Realism Schism.) To sacrifice constitutional principles for selfish, idealistic crusades is not only un-American, it's morally wrong.

68 posted on 09/13/2001 7:51:33 AM PDT by sheltonmac
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: Either/Or, arcane
What imperialistic interventionists like John Derbyshire fail to grasp is that the attacks on NY and DC were a result of our inattentiveness to our own borders and national security. If intelligence reports are correct, these maniacs came to the U.S., were trained by our flight schools, and were able to re-enter the country unmolested to carry out their plan of destruction. We could have had 100,000 U.S. soldiers deployed overseas in every single nation in the world and this still would have happened. So much for his "idealism has no borders" argument.
69 posted on 09/13/2001 8:05:31 AM PDT by sheltonmac
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Fury
The list of US positives are always left out and is a very, very long list. Starting with our form of government, freedom and ending on page 2 or 3 with - America almost single handedly won WWII. We provide the world with aid and state of the art medicine and meds. , etc, etc
70 posted on 09/13/2001 8:15:06 AM PDT by The Raven
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #71 Removed by Moderator

To: livius
"The odd thing is that liberals and paleos seem to agree on the isolationist thing."

Wrong. Liberals are anything but isonlationists. Look at Clinton's military endeavors. They believe we can spread good will throughout the world by sending our military on socialist humanitarian missions. Liberals were all behind the bombing of Serbia, remember.

72 posted on 09/13/2001 9:05:18 AM PDT by sheltonmac
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: GreenLanternCorps
We are a free republic and have the God given right to help any nation we consider our friend.
Oh how I agree with this. However, maybe you need to consider reminding others of our REPUBLIC and admonish them for desiring to go about Exporting Democracy!
As a free people we will stand with the other free people in the world, particularly our friends in the UK and Israel...
Again, no problems with this. Some of the recipients of US financial assistance for the last few years have not gone to nations that I would consider "friends" though. It wasn't my call though, no matter what I told my elected representatives.
A budget problem? No problem! Don't give aid to all of these myriad nations again unless they are "friends".
I wonder what a few months have made...Colin Powell Defends Financial Aid to Egypt, Palestine . Consider these things carefully.
The keyword search was...US financial aid to middle east egypt
73 posted on 09/13/2001 9:13:59 AM PDT by philman_36
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Tuor
When the Barbary Pirates caused us problems, we attacked and destroyed them, as we should have. When the British impressed our sailors, we went to war with them, as we should have.
I agree. They threatened property and life. Letters of Marque were a partial solution.

...we must not attack blindly: we must be very sure and be able to prove to ourselves and the world that the nation we attack is indeed guilty of this act against us.
I agree again.

http://lawbooksusa.com/art1/article1seceight4.htm § 131. Declarations of war and maritime operations.
No one man or coterie can declare war. That can be done only by the two Houses of Congress, elected by the direct vote of the people. "The genius and character of our institutions are peaceful,'' said the Supreme Court of the United States (1849), "and the power to declare war was not conferred upon Congress for the purposes of aggression or aggrandizement, but to enable the general government to vindicate by arms, if it should become necessary, its own rights and the rights of its citizens." In the foregoing case the question was whether the city of Tampico, Mexico, while in the military possession of the United States in 1847, ceased to be a foreign country so that customs duties could not be laid on imports from it. The answer was No. While the United States may acquire territory, it can do so only through the treaty-making or the legislative power--the victories of the President as Commander in Chief "do not enlarge the boundaries of this Union, nor extend the operation of our institutions and laws beyond the limits before assigned to them by the legislative power." Half a century later a somewhat similar question arose after the war with Spain. Puerto Rico and the Philippines were ceded by that Government to the United States. Did the acquisition change the status of the islands so that they ceased to be "foreign countries" within the meaning of the tariff laws under which duties had been paid by their citizens on their exports to this country? Next, how were they affected by the clause of the Constitution requiring that "all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States"? In a series of decisions in what were called the Insular Cases, extending from 1901 to 1905 the doctrine was established that it is for Congress first to determine when territory is to become a part of the United States.

A DECLARATION OF WAR, WHEN REQUIRED

74 posted on 09/13/2001 9:44:55 AM PDT by philman_36
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: ouroboros
Thanks for the flag.
75 posted on 09/13/2001 9:49:59 AM PDT by philman_36
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: allend

Look at all these characters screaming for Arab blood.

...without concern for who is innocent or who is guilty. Not all that different from the cowardly terrorists themselves. This "war on terrorism" is just feel-good sloganism. If we follow the neocon route, we will engage in endless tit-for-tat slaughters like we see in Israel today. I wonder if most Americans really want to live in an Israel-type country. If we remember who we are and what we are about, we will find these bastards and one-by-one make sure that they meet their justice, with all of us watching. That, rather than a blanket war on all the "others", will send the clearest message to future terrorists: we CAN find you and those who assist you.

76 posted on 09/13/2001 10:30:20 AM PDT by Zviadist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: Fury
Derbyshire's a little to quick to embrace empire. It would be better to recognize the inevitable failings and vices of empire. I'd say, disengage where you can, where it's possible and wise, but don't think you can isolate yourself from the rest of the world. Policy debates will go on, and should.

But the Republic vs. Empire framework seems naive and outdated. We were an embryonic empire when we expanded to the Mississippi, the Caribbean, the Rockies, the Rio Grande, the Pacific and beyond. When we developed the world's biggest and richest economy, we became involved with the rest of the world, even if we didn't want to. Whatever we wanted, we would be dragged into the world's affairs, as we were in 1941, or we would find it impossible to stay out, as we did on other occasions. If it is Bin Laden behind this, it wasn't primarily our vices or abuses that got us into this, but our virtues: we armed the Afghanis to fight against the Soviets.

So the debate goes on about where we should be involved, but we might recognize that we can't go back to Jefferson's day. A lot has changed over two centuries. Also, we probably shouldn't think of Jefferson and the founders as wholly without imperial tendencies of their own. The alternative of reverting to city-states or independent provinces or regions, which seems to be the real agenda of some paleos, was rejected by the founders. It doesn't seem suited to bring about greater peace or security today either. Remember that peaceful, commercial, pacifist Europe has been troubled by terrorism longer than we have.

77 posted on 09/13/2001 10:33:22 AM PDT by x
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #78 Removed by Moderator

To: Zviadist
I want to see serious pain inflicted on every scumbag involved in this. But the difference between us and them is that with some very shameful exceptions, we as a nation do not support the bombing of innocents.

And if the scumbags are individuals, although many, and hide among and are protected by those innocents? If they reside in population centers surrounded by people who have nothing to do with their actions, but underground and undetectable?

How then, my friend?

79 posted on 09/13/2001 11:17:44 AM PDT by William Terrell
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 64 | View Replies]

To: William Terrell

If they reside in population centers surrounded by people who have nothing to do with their actions, but underground and undetectable? How then, my friend?

I take by the way you pose the question that you already have decided upon an answer. You want to flatten innocent civilians? Just say so if that is what you and your friends here are implying. Let's hear it if this is your position.

80 posted on 09/13/2001 11:23:33 AM PDT by Zviadist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 79 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-110 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson