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Eliminating the Enemy Image and the "De-Ideologization of State-to-State Relations"
Muskingum College (Literature of Intelligence) ^ | J. Ransom Clark

Posted on 03/12/2002 2:37:37 PM PST by Askel5

Excerpted from ...

The Literature of Intelligence:
A Bibliography of Materials,
with Essays, Reviews, and Comments

J. Ransom Clark
Vice President for Administration
Muskingum College



Eliminating the "Enemy Image"

One of the main themes of "new political thinking" was that the United States should "eliminate the image of the Soviet Union as the enemy" and, as Gorbachev stated in June 1989, "mov[e] from the notion of enemy to the notion of partner." (Washington Post, June 22, 1989)

This theme encouraged the thought that the rivalry between the U.S. and the USSR was not an inevitable clash between competing and irreconcilable visions of freedom and totalitarianism, but rather the result of mistaken images which had arisen from hostile propaganda, and could therefore easily be "eliminated."

The Soviet purpose in propagating this theme was made clear in late 1987 by Georgi Arbatov, the head of the Soviet Academy of Science's Institute on the United States and Canada, who wrote in a letter to the editor published in the December 8, 1987 issue of the New York Times that:

...We have a "secret weapon" that will work almost regardless of the American response - we would deprive America of The Enemy. And how would you justify without it the military expenditures that bleed the American economy white, a policy that draws America into dangerous adventures overseas and drives wedges between the United States and its allies, not to mention the loss of American influence on neutral countries? Wouldn't such a policy in the absence of The Enemy put America in the position of an outcast in the international community?

While the Soviets were urging the West to discard its image of the Soviets as an "enemy," they were duplicitously providing support to anti-Western terrorist organizations. on June 5, 1992, Russian Information Minister Mikhail Poltoranin told a news conference, according to the Washington Post (June 6, 1992), that:

documents would soon be released showing that the authors of "new political thinking" - a sarcastic reference to Gorbachev - practiced a "double standard" in foreign policy. He said the documents showed that the Kremlin continued to have contacts with terrorist and other subversive groups well into the Gorbachev era.

"The latest date on these documents is 1991. Assistance mainly took the form of money, weapons, special supplies," said Poltoranin. ..."Weapons were delivered by warships to be handed over somewhere in the Atlantic. Sometimes sacks or whatever were loaded on rafts. Some time later, another ship would come by and pick the load up."

The Post article noted:

Recent assertions by Russian officials that the Soviet Union channeled funds and arms to "terrorist groups" have dismayed the Kremlin's traditional allies in the Third World. At today's press conference, an Arab journalist asked Poltoranin if he was not confusing "terrorist organizations" with "national liberation movements" that Moscow openly supported.

"When we speak about assistance to terrorist activities, we mean supplies to terrorist groups that filed requests with the Central Committee, declaring their readiness, for example, to blow up oil pipelines or kill American businessmen," said Poltoranin. "They were supplied with rifles, guns, hard grenades, submachine guns, and so on. This is terrorism and this had the support of the party leadership."






The "De-Ideologization of State-to-State Relations"

The "de-ideologization of state-to-state relations" was one of the main conciliatory slogans of "new political thinking." To Western minds, it conjured up the image of relations between the Soviet Union and other countries becoming more pragmatic, less driven by doctrinaire, ideological concerns. For the "new thinkers," there were additional subtleties.

Two Soviet placements in the Nigerian press in 1989 illustrate how this concept was understood by the Soviets. One, entitled "Respecting rules of international behavior," appeared in the March 29, 1989 issue of the Tide, authored anonymously by "A correspondent." It made it clear that, in the Soviet mind, the "de-ideologization of state-to-state relations" affected only one sphere of international affairs and did not mean the end of Soviet support for "national liberation movements." It stated:

De-ideologization is one of the basic principles of new thinking, advanced by the Soviet leadership.

Does this mean that Moscow is abandoning the policy of support for national liberation movements, as some people claim? Not all. When we speak about the de-ideologization of relations between states we should remember that they are only a part of the total package of international relations, which includes a broad range of contacts and ties between nongovernmental, mass, professional, party, humanitarian, and other organizations.

When we deal with parties, movements, and trends, we proceed from class interests.

...In general, the era of national liberations revolutions is over.

...The exceptions are in the Middle East and South West Africa.

In the April 26, 1989 issue of the Tide, the article "Ideology and World Peace" by Georgi Mirsky made explicit the critical difference in Soviet ideology between "inter-state" and "international" relations. The former are to be "de-ideologized;" the latter cannot be. The article stated:

...international relations is a broader term that inter-state relations, the latter being part of the former. It is clear that there can be no de-ideologization of international relations, which include, apart from inter-state relations, the relations between public and political movements, political parties, etc. It is impossible to de-ideologize all this.

There will always be special ties based on ideological affinity between various elements of the international communist and working class movement, between them and the socialist countries, and between the latter and the socialist-oriented countries of the Third World. One cannot prevent people, classes, political parties or countries from sympathizing and helping the forces close or related to them.

Thus, the "de-ideologization of state-to-state relations" involved only a limited easing of tensions, in the Soviet mind. Relations between states were to be purged of ideological considerations, but not the other aspects of international relations: those involving parties, mass and professional organizations, public groups, etc.: precisely the arenas in which active measures operations were conducted.

The Soviet leaders were careful not to communicate their full understanding of the principle of the "de-ideologization of state-to-state relations" to Westerners. In dealing with Western audiences, the conciliatory slogan was put forward without explanation. Soviet leaders could be confident that virtually all in the West, not being skilled in the intricacies of Marxist dialectics, would misinterpret it. This suited Soviet purposes. But in the Third World, the Soviets needed to explain to longtime allies that this conciliatory slogan did not mean that they were being abandoned.




TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government; Philosophy; Russia
KEYWORDS: arbatov; gorbachev; poltaranin; sovietunion; terrorism
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1 posted on 03/12/2002 2:37:37 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
I don't get it. What does Soviet support of terrorism have to do with anything today?
2 posted on 03/12/2002 2:48:59 PM PST by gcruse
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To: gcruse
Strange fruit of the one tree. (See, post #9)

"One" meaning the militant atheism of both the Leninists and Maoists.

3 posted on 03/12/2002 2:57:16 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
Russia is not the Soviet Union. Putin is on our side, here.
4 posted on 03/12/2002 3:01:03 PM PST by gcruse
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To: gcruse
What does Soviet support of terrorism have to do with anything today?

P.S. If you wish, I can go off on the arc of radical Islam (another communist objective) OR simply remind you that we've only really accomplished in Afghanistan exactly the "re-organization" to which we'd publicly committed ourselves with Russia a year in advance of 9/11.

I contend that the WTC/Pentagon bombings were a clenched fist to the face to keep us "on schedule" where the desires of the leninists (re: Afghanistan in particular) and the Maoists (re WTO membership) were concerned.

The fact that so many pukes in our "relief agencies" and Government saw fit to capitalize on the opportunity Crisis presented (particularly where their bipartisan support of China was concerned) only muddies for many the fact that we're now basically at the mercy of the "former communists" for whom we rolled out the red carpet to Pristina.

Kosovo being a "microcosm of what the world was about to be".

5 posted on 03/12/2002 3:02:46 PM PST by Askel5
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To: gcruse
Lol ...
6 posted on 03/12/2002 3:03:46 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
Times change, and while Russia may not be as friendly as Switzerland, it ain't the same place it was under Gorby.Try extending your hand to them; you can still still keep your finger on your itchy trigger ;-)
7 posted on 03/12/2002 3:08:52 PM PST by habs4ever
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To: Askel5
I contend that the WTC/Pentagon bombings were a clenched fist to the face to keep us "on schedule" where the desires of the leninists (re: Afghanistan in particular) and the Maoists (re WTO membership) were concerned.

Whoa. So, the ChiComs and what's left of the CCCP were...what? Indirectly responsible for 9/11? Directly responsible?

8 posted on 03/12/2002 3:10:32 PM PST by general_re
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To: Askel5
Be careful. It may be possible to hate the Soviet Union back into existence.
9 posted on 03/12/2002 3:10:35 PM PST by gcruse
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To: habs4ever
I was in Russia this summer. The acid of Western "culture", rank materialism and sexual liberation appears to be eating away folks their just as it is here.

It was a pilgrimage. I was blown away by much of what I saw ... particularly in the Churches. (Been a Russo-phile since I was in sixth grade or so.)

But if you think I'm impressed by the face-off between Lenin and Christ in Red Square when Jesus is stuck to the Holy Gate of GUM, you got another think coming.

10 posted on 03/12/2002 3:11:52 PM PST by Askel5
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To: gcruse
Please ... Russia has hung with Christ on the cross for nearly a century now.

Just because I draw a line between leninists and Russians doesn't mean I don't love Mother Russia and fully expect her to pull our chestnuts out of the fire once it comes down to East v. West.

11 posted on 03/12/2002 3:12:59 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
Well, Leninists are not in charge now. So what is the point of what your are posting?
12 posted on 03/12/2002 3:15:10 PM PST by gcruse
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To: gcruse
Good grief ... I think the argument can be made that it's leninists who are running THIS country.

I don't tend to go by appearances. I think actions speak louder than words ... although it's true I'm not a deconstructionists and do believe words MEAN something.

"Is IS".

Will Americans Vote For Communists, or Socialists, Or Fascists For NWO? - Of Course They Will

Wake up, guy. Game over.

13 posted on 03/12/2002 3:19:50 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
Whatever route they take to becoming a more democratic nation is bound to be messy, with many fingers in various pies, but that is their problem.They can no longer project power and be a force for spreading Marxist expansionism, so, let them sort out their internal contradictions on their own timetable.But, dear lady, they ain't Leninists any more.They could be Fascsts, but they ain't Commies.And I don't care any more, as they are paper tigers, and Putin knows it.he can huff and puff, but Russia today needs the West more than the west needs it :-)
14 posted on 03/12/2002 3:41:33 PM PST by habs4ever
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To: Askel5
Wake up, guy. Game over.

Wake up, askel.  Cold War over.

15 posted on 03/12/2002 3:43:47 PM PST by gcruse
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To: gcruse
Yes, indeed. The Cold War is over. No need for pretense and -- as so clearly stated by Arbatov -- all that was needed to convince the chumps in the West was a simple abolition of the IMAGE of the enemy.

You see ... IMAGE is everything over here. (As it is there, to a certain extent. That's why Yeltsin took pains to do his best Lenin send-up standing on a tank as he shelled the "White House". They like to "send a message" from time to time themselves.)

Anyway, that old Evil Empire collapsed like a cheap dimestore umbrella and the wall fell neatly INTO the West and we cheered like it was the big Hollywood "Coke and a Smile" finish to that whole diabolical commie thing.

Lol ... you think they we were going to sell 'em the rope on which we'd hang if we were "enemies"? C'mon, surely they learned from the Bush/Harriman experience in WWII, that real 'Mericans don't take kindly to trading with the enemy.

16 posted on 03/12/2002 3:58:00 PM PST by Askel5
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To: habs4ever
As with Belgrade, "Democratization" is indeed a little messy, comrade.

Russia needs us? Duh. Who else is going to finish the job they started?

17 posted on 03/12/2002 3:59:14 PM PST by Askel5
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To: habs4ever; gcruse

18 posted on 03/12/2002 4:13:23 PM PST by Askel5
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To: Askel5
I'm not a comrade.And I sure don't care about Belgrade either.Maybe your wit is wasted on me ;-) Try calling me a friend, instead of comrade, it sounds much more agreeable :-)It's time to put the old Soviet Union to rest.Though a good show trial would excite me, it isn't going to happen, and being of natural conservative inclination, well, who am I to interfere in their internal matters??
19 posted on 03/12/2002 4:21:44 PM PST by habs4ever
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To: habs4ever
Though a good show trial would excite me, it isn't going to happen, and being of natural conservative inclination, well, who am I to interfere in their internal matters??

You and me both. I was thinking they could give him a little of his own medicine and euthanize Henry Kissinger after a protracted show trial to end all show trials as the Hegemon explains to the reeling West the Who What Where and When of how the soulless capitalist Maotais of little (genuine) faith sold us out to the totalitarians of extreme loyalty to the Long-Range ideological and geo-political objectives.

As you say, it won't happen, though.

Try calling me a friend, instead of comrade, it sounds much more agreeable :-)It's time to put the old Soviet Union to rest.

No doubt ... the New World's bustin' out all over!!

Just please note for the record that it's the Declaration of Independence -- not the Neo-Communist Manifesto -- that's disintegrating into dust as we "bury" the old Soviet Union.

I'm sure I'd be happy to call you friend, but perhaps should stick to Citizen so I'm flying well under the Newspeak radar by the time my local Citizens Council is established.

Suspicion Breeds Confidence!

20 posted on 03/12/2002 4:35:20 PM PST by Askel5
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