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Experts urge race against time to unearth last secrets of Herculaneum s lost library
The Scotsman ^ | Wed 27 Mar 2002 | Tim Cornwell

Posted on 04/03/2002 4:32:14 PM PST by Korth

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To: seamole
Thanks!
21 posted on 04/03/2002 5:32:50 PM PST by PoisedWoman
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To: lucius Cornelius Sulla
bump
22 posted on 04/03/2002 5:41:14 PM PST by Avoiding_Sulla
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To: Korth
Wow...!
bttt
23 posted on 04/03/2002 5:47:56 PM PST by Lancey Howard
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To: blam
fyi
24 posted on 04/03/2002 5:55:46 PM PST by Free the USA
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To: ValerieUSA
Ancient texts are not necessarily superior to modern texts, they are just older. The words of the "reprints" are only as reliable as the scribes, and the integrity of the historians of the time was just as fallible as the veracity of journalists today.

<sigh> Philistine!

Their value is that they embodied the ancestor ideas & schools of thought that evolved into what we have today. Surely you wouldn't view the Federalist Papers & the Anti-federalist Papers as just a bunch of old writings?

25 posted on 04/03/2002 6:31:36 PM PST by jennyp
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To: Avoiding_Sulla
And it is possible that a family capable of owning such a villa also possessed a copy of Livy's History of Rome

!!!!! Oh my God, when is the next plane to Naples, I'll excavate the place for free mysef!!!

26 posted on 04/03/2002 6:35:51 PM PST by Lucius Cornelius Sulla
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To: vannrox
The Independent has a report that excavations at Herculaneum has brought forth some 850 papyri and "Among the works, which academics hope to read using the new equipment, are the lost works of Aristotle (his 30 dialogues, referred to by other authors, but lost in antiquity), scientific works by Archimedes, mathematical treatises by Euclid, philosophical work by Epicurus, masterpieces by the Greek poets Simonides and Alcaeus, erotic poems by Philodemus, lesbian erotic poetry by Sappho, the lost sections of Virgil's Juvenilia, comedies by Terence, tragedies by Seneca and works by the Roman poets Ennius, Accius, Catullus, Gallus, Macer and Varus." (posted by stbalbach at 8:58 AM PST (20 comments total))

Here is the entire article from the Independent.co.uk:

Digital device reads wealthy Roman's library of 'lost' classics

By David Keys, Archaeology Correspondent

11 February 2001

Hundreds of long-lost works of ancient Greek and Latin philosophy, science and literature - possibly including works by Aristotle, Archimedes and Seneca - are about to be rediscovered in what promises to be the most important re-emergence of classical literature and thought since the Renaissance.

American scientists have succeeded in developing a remarkable new high-tech system for reading previously illegible manuscripts. Using digital technology, academics from Brigham Young University near Salt Lake City, Utah, will "remaster" the lost wisdom of the ancients. Classical scholars believe the technology will open up the world's greatest surviving ancient works which have been illegible because of their poor state of preservation.

As many as 850 Greek and Latin philosophical and literary works were excavated from a 2,000-year-old Roman villa in the ancient city of Herculaneum near Naples by Italian antiquarians in the 18th century. Among the works, which academics hope to read using the new equipment, are the lost works of Aristotle (his 30 dialogues, referred to by other authors, but lost in antiquity), scientific works by Archimedes, mathematical treatises by Euclid, philosophical work by Epicurus, masterpieces by the Greek poets Simonides and Alcaeus, erotic poems by Philodemus, lesbian erotic poetry by Sappho, the lost sections of Virgil's Juvenilia, comedies by Terence, tragedies by Seneca and works by the Roman poets Ennius, Accius, Catullus, Gallus, Macer and Varus.

"The development of sophisticated digital technology for reading ancient manuscripts is the most important technological advance in the archaeological and historical world for several decades," said the Scandinavian classicist Professor Knut Kleve, one of the leading academics involved in reading the lost works.

The illegible texts all came from the library of a wealthy Roman politician and intellectual who was the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. For more than a century the library flourished as a major centre of Roman scholarship and intellectual achievement. But in the summer of AD 79 it was overwhelmed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and was buried under almost 100ft of volcanic debris.

Extraordinarily, although the volcanic catastrophe destroyed two cities and killed tens of thousands of people, it actually served to save the library for posterity. The searing heat charred the library's papyrus manuscripts, preserving them forever, albeit in a damaged state.

A small portion of the library - about 1,200 scrolls - was discovered during excavations in the mid 18th century, but until now most of the material has been largely unreadable because of the degree of fire damage and the fact that the layers of the papyrus rolls had stuck together.

The new high-tech digital reading system, developed by US academic Steven Booras, of Brigham Young University, means many more manuscripts will be readable for the first time.

Out of the 1,200 or so individual manuscripts only 800 have been unrolled, and 450 are so difficult to read that their contents have been little understood and their titles and authorship unknown.

27 posted on 04/03/2002 6:47:57 PM PST by Korth
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To: ValerieUSA
There's always a hole in the budget for emergencies.
28 posted on 04/03/2002 7:06:25 PM PST by let freedom sing
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To: ValerieUSA
Millions of dollars could be spent teaching people to read and to write today.

I don't mean to pick on you but you have been listening to teachers unions too much. Millions more dollars are not what is needed to educate our youth. Inspiration and a desire to learn are more important, followed by inspired teachers and a desire to teach. A find such as this is truly inspirational.

29 posted on 04/03/2002 7:56:02 PM PST by Colorado Doug
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To: Colorado Doug
It's okay. I was looking for trouble anyway. *L*
30 posted on 04/03/2002 8:20:46 PM PST by ValerieUSA
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To: ValerieUSA
Livy's History of Rome is a MUST READ for freeper's interested in knowing why we are such a mess now.
31 posted on 04/03/2002 8:57:49 PM PST by FastCoyote
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To: vannrox
This rocks on so many levels.

I'll say. Western Civilization: ain't it grand?

32 posted on 04/03/2002 9:03:11 PM PST by The Great Satan
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To: Korth
the prospect of finding copies of Virgil’s Aeneid, missing volumes of Livy’s History of Rome, or lost works by Sophocles or even Aristotle

The Dead Sea Scrolls were difficult to restore, and they weren't even carbonized by volcanic mud.

33 posted on 04/03/2002 9:15:35 PM PST by RightWhale
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To: Korth
Bill Gates could look under his sofa cushions and find enough money to excavate the whole damn place. What's keeping him? I know he appreciates old manuscripts and scientific history. After all, he bought one of Leonardo's codices for millions of dollars.

-ccm

34 posted on 04/03/2002 9:16:05 PM PST by ccmay
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Comment #35 Removed by Moderator

To: ccmay
interesting story, but i found this http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/08/08/italy.ruin/index.html
36 posted on 04/03/2002 9:32:35 PM PST by niji
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Comment #37 Removed by Moderator

Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: Korth
Ah....big deal. Kinda like moving...if you haven't had a need for it in a few years...throw it out! We've survived lotza years without these old pieces of jiberish...so what would we do with them now?

Let me have one or two and I'll use 'em to grill some burgers....anyone want cheese on theirs??

39 posted on 04/03/2002 10:21:44 PM PST by griffin
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To: ValerieUSA
It's okay. I was looking for trouble anyway. *L*

It didn't take long to find it! lol

40 posted on 04/03/2002 10:44:00 PM PST by Colorado Doug
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