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A PALESTINIAN STATE AND REGIONAL NUCLEAR WAR
Freeman Center for Strategic Studies | 13 May 2002 | Louis Rene Beres

Posted on 05/14/2002 11:07:35 AM PDT by BenF

Israel's Lukud Party has now formally resolved that "No Palestinian state will be established west of the Jordan River." This posture, of course, is clearly at odds with U.S. President George Bush's open support for a Palestinian state. Although it would be convenient for Israel to oblige the President on this matter, the American vision fails to understand an especially ominous consequence of another dictatorial Arab state: A Palestinian state - flanking the areas that contain 70% of Israel's population - would greatly heighten the prospect of catastrophic nuclear war in the Middle East.

A Palestinian state would utterly eliminate Israel's remaining strategic depth, giving the Israelis virtually no viable capacity to defend an already fragile land. Faced with a new enemy state resolutely committed to Israel's annihilation, Israel's leaders would have to undertake even more stringent methods of counterterrorism and self-defense against aggression. Various new forms of premption, known under international law as anticipatory self-defense, would be unavoidable.

Because the creation of a state of Palestine alongside the state of Israel would raise the risk of regional nuclear war considerably, this newest enemy state should be viewed with real apprehension. Indeed, its creation could likely be a final step to bring an Islamic "Final Solution" to the region. After all, every Arab map of the Middle East already excludes Israel. Cartographically, Israel has already been expunged.

Architects of the Oslo Agreements had suggested all along that a "two-state solution" to the Palestinian problem would substantially reduce the risk of another major war in the Middle East. After all, we had always been told, the problem of stateless Palestinians is the source of all other problems between Israel and the Arabs. Once we have "justice" for Palestinians, the argument proceeded, Arab governments and Iran will begin to create area-wide stability and comprehensive peace settlements. Harmony shall then reign, more or less triumphantly, from the Mediterranean and Red Seas to the Persian Gulf.

But as we should have learned by now, especially from recurring Arab violations of the "peace process," the conventional Oslo wisdom was always unwise. For the most part, Iranian and Arab state inclinations to war against Israel have had absolutely nothing to do with the Palestinians. Even if Israel had continued to make all unilateral Oslo concessions, and had continued to adhere to unreciprocated agreements, these belligerent inclinations would have endured, especially from Syria, Iraq and Libya as well as from Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

If Israel soon faces a new state of Palestine, the Jewish state's vulnerability to armed attack by hostile neighbors will increase markedly. If this diminished safety is accompanied by the spread of unconventional weapons to hostile states, which now seems certain, Israel could find itself confronting not only war, but genocide. It is also clear that Israel's own nuclear infrastructures will become increasingly vulnerable to surprise attack from Palestinian territories.

A new state of Palestine would preoccupy Israeli military forces to a much greater extent - much, much greater -than does the current "intifada". Even if it were able to resist takeover by one of the other Islamic states in the region, a takeover accomplished either directly or by insurgent surrogates, Palestine would surely become a favored launching-point for unconventional terrorism against Israel. Various promises notwithstanding, Islamic insurgents would continue to celebrate frenzied violence against Israel's women and children as the essence of "national liberation."

Recognizing an "improved" configuration of forces vis-a-vis Israel, a larger number of Islamic enemy states would calculate that they now confront a smaller, more beleaguered adversary. Further, they would understand that a coordinated effort by certain countries that possess or are in the process of acquiring pertinent ballistic missiles could possibly endanger Israel's very survival. Taken together with the fact that global support for Israel is always fickle, especially in perilous times like these, and that individual or combined chemical/biological/nuclear warfare capabilities could bring enormous harm to Israel, the creation of Palestine would tip the balance of power in the Middle East decisively. It is unlikely that Israel could physically survive next to a Palestinian state, a state that always defines itself as extending "from the Sea to the River."

The full strategic implications for Israel of an independent Palestine should now be carefully appraised. If, in the end, such independence becomes the cause of a nuclear war in the region, everyone, Palestinians as well as Jews, would lose. But how, exactly, would a nuclear war begin in the reconfigured Middle East? One possibility would be by Arab or Iranian first strikes against Israel. These strikes could be nuclear (although this would likely be several years away) or nonnuclear. In either scenario, Israel - especially if it feels dangerously close to defeat - might resort to nuclear retaliation.

Alternatively, Israel, believing that substantial enemy attack -chemical, biological, conventional, or nuclear - is imminent, could decide to preempt. If, as we might expect, this preemption were entirely nonnuclear, it could still fail to prevent the anticipated attack against Israel. Here, Israeli nuclear weapons, having failed in their mission to support conventional preemption by deterring enemy retaliation, might have to be used for purposes of nuclear warfighting. It is also plausible that certain Islamic states might transfer unconventional weapons assets to selected terror groups, leading to WMD terror attacks by Israel's nonstate enemies.

Israel has much to fear, more than any other state on the face of the earth. The people of Israel, not the people of "Palestine," are the only ones who must soon contemplate complete eradication from this strange and destructive planet. Threatened by a growing number of adversaries with ballistic missiles and with a corollary interest in nuclear warheads, Jerusalem should know that full and codified transformation of Judea/Samaria and Gaza into Palestine would provide its enemies with the means and the incentives to destroy the Jewish State once and for all. Deprived of essential territorial integrity, and beset internally by hostile Arab citizens loyal only to "Palestine," Israel would become seriously vulnerable to total defeat. Anguished by a possible end to the Third Temple Commonwealth, the nation's leaders would begin to think seriously about nuclear weapons as a last resort (the so-called "Samson Option").

The Likud Party Resolution on a Palestinian state must be heeded. Otherwise, such a state, looking first very much like Lebanon, could wind up as Armageddon.

------------

LOUIS RENE BERES (Ph.D. Princeton) is the author of SECURITY OR ARMAGEDDON: ISRAEL'S NUCLEAR STRATEGY (Lexington Books, 1986) and many other major books and articles on nuclear weapons and nuclear war. His work on strategic matters is well-known to Israel's military and intelligence communities, to the Prime Minister and to the IDF General Staff.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel
KEYWORDS:
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1 posted on 05/14/2002 11:07:35 AM PDT by BenF
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To: BenF
Very thoughtful article and I thank the individual who posted it. In addition, Gaza gives the Palestinias access to the sea where arms could be brought in; it allows them to control their airspace; it allows them to protest loudly if Israel needs to enter the areas to preempt a terrorist threat; it gives them greater credibility in the United Nations where the cards are stacked against Israel. I am certain there are more dangers I have not considered.
2 posted on 05/14/2002 11:22:35 AM PDT by AZFolks
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To: BenF
Somebody needs to tell this fellow that Israels current leaders believe a Palestinian state is a good thing. He also needs to know that nukes= peace. Remember MAD? It worked. Nobody is going to nuke the Israelis, and, if they were stupid enough to do it, the same bomb would destroy much of Palestine.
3 posted on 05/14/2002 11:27:56 AM PDT by bybybill
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To: bybybill
Which current Israeli leaders think a palestinian state is a good thing? Maybe they were thinking about Jordan...
4 posted on 05/14/2002 11:42:40 AM PDT by mac_truck
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To: bybybill
Somebody needs to tell this fellow that Israels current leaders believe a Palestinian state is a good thing.

I doubt that. Perhaps they believe it is inevitable, but I haven't heard them come out and say it would be a "good thing". At any rate, the position of the current Israeli government could be wrong, couldn't it?

He also needs to know that nukes= peace. Remember MAD? It worked. Nobody is going to nuke the Israelis, and, if they were stupid enough to do it, the same bomb would destroy much of Palestine.

A price the Arabs may be willing to pay to get rid of the Jews.

5 posted on 05/14/2002 11:43:25 AM PDT by BenF
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To: BenF
A price the Arabs may be willing to pay to get rid of the Jews.

Recently an Iranian official was quoted as saying that the destruction of Israel would be worth the loss of 10% of the worlds Muslim population. That's a lot of martyrs. I'll post it if I can find it.

6 posted on 05/14/2002 12:09:59 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: bybybill
Nobody is going to nuke the Israelis, and, if they were stupid enough to do it, the same bomb would destroy much of Palestine.

Didn't you forget Saddam across the parking lot over there? Look up stupid in the dictionary and you'll see his picture. 'Nuff said.

7 posted on 05/14/2002 12:12:56 PM PDT by mhking
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To: mac_truck
Sharon and Perez as of Sunday
8 posted on 05/14/2002 12:41:18 PM PDT by bybybill
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To: bybybill
Remember MAD? It worked.

Yep, it worked. But only because neither side hated the other enough to embrace a suicide bombing mentality.

9 posted on 05/14/2002 1:05:52 PM PDT by watchin
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To: AZFolks
And cartographically, Israel has already been expunged.

And not just by the Arabs--see the following see what ex-Prez Jimmy Carter has been saying when he isn't harvesting peanuts...

10 posted on 05/14/2002 1:10:42 PM PDT by Paul Ross
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To: mac_truck
The facts are simple. This generation of Palestinians can never be trusted with a state. It would be a terrorist state whose principal agenda would be 'completing the job' of destroying 'the Zionist entity'. Once you realize that, it is obvious what the solution is - removal of the Palestinians across the Jordan River. If and when they are ever ready for civilization and co-existence with Israel, they can return. Israel could accomplish this in one week if the will to do it was there. Unfortunately, as in this country, something fairly horrible will have to happen before it is done.
11 posted on 05/14/2002 1:29:35 PM PDT by ZeitgeistSurfer
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To: Paul Ross
What are you referring to about the Carter Center website that is not accurate? It looks ok to me. Carter Center Activities by Country
12 posted on 05/14/2002 1:33:22 PM PDT by mac_truck
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To: BenF
bump
13 posted on 05/14/2002 3:12:33 PM PDT by Stultis
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To: mac_truck
Maybe this is why Carter is hated by the Israel First crowd. -------------------------------------------------------------"Intervening for Human Rights In 1989, President Carter wrote to Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin on behalf of human rights activist Terry Boullata. Ms. Boullata was a university student and field worker for the Palestinian Human Rights Information Center when she was imprisoned in November 1987 for allegedly belonging to a terrorist organization called The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine. President Carter pointed out in his request that her activities were non-violent and that she needed medical attention for hepatitis, attention she could not receive in prison. Defense Minister Rabin subsequently arranged for Ms. Boullata's release on bail on June 14, 1989, and she came to the United States June 28, 1989, for treatment of her condition."
14 posted on 05/14/2002 5:05:23 PM PDT by Aleksandar Vojvoda
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To: Aleksandar Vojvoda
Serb-Firster,
Pressuring ISrael to give up a terrorist is a good reason to hate Carter.
15 posted on 05/14/2002 5:17:03 PM PDT by rmlew
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To: rmlew
I suppose that you see a "terrorist" behind every tree,don't you. I don't mind if you call me a Serb-Firster,but,in reality,I am an America-Firster.
16 posted on 05/14/2002 5:31:23 PM PDT by Aleksandar Vojvoda
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To: BenF
The Samson Option-- what is known about Israel's Nuclear Weapons?

Nuclear News you *can* use--

Nuclear, Biological, & Chemical Warfare- Survival Skills, Pt. II

17 posted on 05/14/2002 5:32:41 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: Aleksandar Vojvoda
I suppose that you see a "terrorist" behind every tree,don't you. I don't mind if you call me a Serb-Firster,but,in reality,I am an America-Firster.

You brought up a woman who worked for the DFLP. She is part of a terrorist org and thus contributes to and facilitates terrorism. In short, she is a terrorist.

Of course your kind don't much care for anything that undermines an anti-Israel slur.

18 posted on 05/14/2002 5:34:07 PM PDT by rmlew
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To: rmlew
Mr. Perl-puder, I believe that you are confusing the PFLP with DFLP. BTW,this was something that I got off of the link posted by another to the Carter Center to refute some crackpot story about Carter saying Israel is in Europe.It is listed on the Carter Center web site as in the Middle East.
19 posted on 05/14/2002 5:41:36 PM PDT by Aleksandar Vojvoda
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To: Aleksandar Vojvoda
Mr. Perl-puder, I believe that you are confusing the PFLP with DFLP.

Sorry. I typed in the wrong Pali commie group supported by Syria.
BTW,this was something that I got off of the link posted by another to the Carter Center to refute some crackpot story about Carter saying Israel is in Europe.It is listed on the Carter Center web site as in the Middle East.

Not this morning. It was changed.

20 posted on 05/14/2002 5:49:59 PM PDT by rmlew
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