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State Department Outrage: The Firing Of Stephen Schwartz
FrontPage ^ | July 2, 2002 | Ronald Radosh

Posted on 7/2/2002, 12:11:28 PM by xsysmgr

In the ongoing struggle between the Powell soft-liners and the Rumsfeld-Cheney-Wolfowitz hardliners in the Bush administration, a small outrage has taken place in the realm of the Department of State. Stephen Schwartz, one of the most prominent commentators on the war against terrorism, and particularly on the role of the Saudis, has been dismissed from his post as an editorial writer, assigned to the new Middle East radio network at The Voice of America.

Readers of FrontPage are undoubtedly familiar with Schwartz’s work, some of which has appeared on these very pages. His articles have also appeared in such distinguished venues as The Wall Street Journal, The Weekly Standard, The New York Times, The London Daily Telegraph and the single largest daily in Latin America, Mexico’s Reforma. For ten years, Schwartz was a reporter and editor at The San Francisco Chronicle, where he won five in-house rewards for his reporting. With a youthful background in the Communist, Trotskyist and other socialist groups, Schwartz is among those individuals who moved away from his youthful commitment to radicalism, but who maintained his commitment to support of the rights of journalists and employees. In his years at The Chronicle, he was a Secretary of the San Francisco Bay Area division of The Newspaper Guild, the union representing newspaper writers, as well as a delegate to the AFL-CIO San Francisco Labor Council.

In recent years, Schwartz has become one of the most important commentators on the Saudi role in the sponsorship of terrorism. Eleven days after 9/11, he made headlines around the world with the cover story in the London Spectator. This comprehensive article was the first to explain the role of Wahhabism as the force behind the most extreme radical version of Islam. Last April, his article in The Weekly Standard revealed the role played by the Saudis in arranging payments for suicide bombers.

Schwartz’s dismissal, as William Safire suggested in yesterday’s New York Times, takes place in the context of the VOA’s decision, in the name of editorial balance, to broadcast interviews with Muslim supporters of terror, including a platform for the Taliban leader Muhammad Omar. As Safire told the country, Secretary Colin Powell presided over an award ceremony for the radio official who refused to follow the US policy of denying terrorists air time. And then, a few hours later, this same director, Andre de Nesnera, dismissed Schwartz, claiming that his work was not competent. Given the major journalistic scoops of Schwartz, the apparent "reason" is clearly nothing but the usual bureaucratic excuse offered by the cowards running the VOA shop. Schwartz obviously was let go because he refused to toe the line, and had refused previously to join 100 of his VOA colleagues who signed a petition supporting the defense of a radio platform to terrorists and their supporters.

Schwartz had gone to VOA expecting to find himself part of an established outfit that followed the rules of journalist’s culture; instead he found what he now calls an "absolute dictatorship of political correctness." His superiors berated him for taking part in a VOA online talk program on the funding of terrorist funding of Islamic charities, on the grounds that he was moving away from journalistic standards; his column in The New York Post on Richard Reid and John Walker Lindh was criticized for his harsh evaluation of their actions. Moreover, he was told that he had to take his name off two recent articles criticizing the Saudis which appeared in The Weekly Standard, even though he never identified himself as a VOA employee or spokesman for their network in his articles, but rather, as an independent observer who had written a soon to be published book, The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Sa’ud from Tradition to Terror. Evidently, to the people who now run the VOA, toadying to the Saudis is more important than allowing the network to air anything which reveals the role played behind the scenes by the Saudi government in sponsoring terrorism, which would interfere with State’s diplomatic approach to the Saudis.

In reality, Stephen Schwartz probably is one of the most accomplished reporters to have graced the VOA desks in recent times. Not only does he have a long and distinguished career as a newspaper reporter, but he has written seminal books and articles on major issues of intellectual concern. As Safire points out, Schwartz covered the Balkan crises and wars from their beginning in the late 1980s, and later wrote a book about the conflict which was published in Britain. The preface to his book was written by none other than Christopher Hitchens, a man of the Left who then as now, stands firm in opposition to left-wing defenders of and apologists for terrorism. Schwartz’s "moral and scholarly seriousness," Hitchens wrote, puts him in "distinguished company. His work makes it impossible…to go on regarding the Kosovars as in some way inconvenient." And the noted writer Timothy Garton Ash, writing in The New York Review of Books, called Schwartz’s account "an interesting book by one of the few Westerners who knew Kosovo well before the war."

Schwartz, in fact, is a rare man of many colors; at home not only in reporting, but in evaluating major historical and intellectual questions. I know this first hand. When Mary Habeck and I were putting the finishing touches on our book, Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War, we turned to Schwartz to look over the book’s first draft, correct errors, and make suggestions. Without his help and advice, we could not have done the kind of job we did. We knew that as the co-author of the most important book written about the P.O.U.M., Spanish Marxism vs. Soviet Communism, that Schwartz knew more about the Stalinist assault against independent radicals in revolutionary Spain than perhaps any other living American, and that the breath and depth of his knowledge made him a dependable critic whose expertise could be counted on.

Indeed, his work has covered such major topics as the nature of international Communism and the subservience of a generation of intellectuals in the West to the allures of Stalinism. His book Intellectuals and Assassins, as Roger Kimball has pointed out, is a “useful antidote to that amnesia” so many show about this topic. Kimball notes accurately that Schwartz “possesses an encyclopedic knowledge” of the role played by intellectuals in gathering support for Stalinism, and that he “expertly helps us sort through the tangled episodes of twentieth century totalitarianism.” The late Octovio Paz, the Nobel prize winning Mexican writer, called Schwartz’s writings on Nicaragua in the 1980s a "valuable contribution" that was most often "obscured in the United States by ignorant journalists and intellectuals" who were "moved by ideological passions." And Robert Conquest, a man who is undoubtedly the most eminent historian of the Communist experience, calls Stephen Schwartz "one of our most determined and successful investigators of the whole Communist phenomenon."

In a saner time and a more responsible news organization, the participation of an intellectual newsman with Schwartz’s stature would be regarded as nothing less than a star in the news organization’s orbit. But it seems that our current Voice of America, meant to be our country’s voice to the world at large, seems more interesting in placating the Saudi princes who apply diplomatic pressure, than allowing someone like Stephen Schwartz to report the kind of news that tells the truth. His dismissal, therefore, has to be regarded as not just a personal matter, but as an example of the paucity of the State Department’s current version of public diplomacy.


Ronald Radosh is author of Commies: A Journey Through the Old Left, the New Left and the Leftover Left, (Encounter Books,2001,) and is a columnist for FrontPageMagazine.com.


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 7/2/2002, 12:11:28 PM by xsysmgr
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To: Thud
ping
2 posted on 7/2/2002, 12:30:29 PM by Dark Wing
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To: xsysmgr
I don't know if this is a joke, but...

My coming to Islam
Suleyman Ahmad Stephen Schwartz
Selamaleykum dear brothers and sisters.

I am always grateful for an opportunity to speak of Sufism to a Bosnian Muslim. First, because Bosnia is a major force in the education of Europe and the world as to the reality of Islam as a faith and as a civilization. Second, because the history of Sufism in the Balkans -- especially in Bosnia -- is very distinguished and inspiring.

I am a new Muslim, and cannot comment on matters of doctrine. But I can speak about my own life. My road to Sufism, as represented by the Naqshbandi-Haqqani tariqat to which I belong, comes from three streams in my own personal experience.

To begin with, I spent almost 20 years, starting in 1979, studying kabbalah -- the mysticism of my Jewish heritage -- according to the interpretation of Spanish Jews and their heirs, who had lived in Muslim countries and who saw in kabbalah something very close to Sufism. Indeed, anybody who studies kabbalah historically, and who understands its origins in Spain and its continuity in the Ottoman domains -- including in Bosnia -- sees that there is in kabbalah what I call "Islamic directness'' in the relationship between man and God. Then there is what I call "Islamic ecstasy," that is, the attainment of a beautiful merging with the presence of Allah in the universe, which leads in turn to eloquent speech in praise of Allah, through poetry and song. Both these factors reach their ultimate point in Sufism.

Then, while studying kabbalah and its origins in Arab Spain at great length, and reading Torah, the Jewish scripture, I began traveling to Bosnia as a reporter. I made three trips to Bosnia, one to Croatia, and one to Romania during the 1990s. For the first time, in Bosnia, I found myself in a Muslim country, and began to share ideas with Islamic intellectuals. For the first time, I walked into a mosque, namely the Careva dzamija in Sarajevo.

A third experience that strengthened the other "tendencies" in me involved my encounter with an Albanian Catholic holy man, Gjon Sinishta. Beginning in 1990, I worked with this man, an exiled leader of Albanian Catholics, in producing a bulletin. I assisted him in documenting, translating, and editing, all with the hope of assisting Albanian believers in rebuilding their religious life after nearly 50 years under the most severe and god-hating of the Communist regimes. The Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha, had ordered the closing and destruction of hundreds of mosques, churches, and the tekkes of the Bektashi dervish order.

Gjon Sinishta, a true Albanian, taught me that for him, a Catholic, Muslim Albanian believers were no less dear to his heart. He taught me that Balkan Catholics and Muslims are equally threatened by Christian Orthodox imperialism -- "Yugoslav," Macedonian, Greek. He instructed me in the tradition of mutual respect and friendship between believers of the two faiths, with Albanian Catholics joining their neighbors in celebrating Bajram, and Muslims honoring Christmas.

I also learned something really significant from Gjon: he showed me that Catholicism in the Balkans has a spiritual intensity generally missing elsewhere (except, notably, in Spain!), and he ascribed this great quality to Muslim influence, especially to Sufism. Gjon taught me that in regions like the Balkans, ruled by the Ottomans for centuries, the praise of God and fear of God of Muslims had saturated the social life of all believers, greatly influencing Christians. I came to understand, as well, the influence of Balkan Islam on Jewish spirituality in the region. I thus closed the circle that had begun in my encounter with kabbalah.

Finally, thanks to Gjon, I encountered and examined the Bektashi dervishes, through the work of the Albanian Baba Rexhebi of Detroit, who died recently.

All of this came together for me last September. I went to Bosnia for a month, as a representative of the International Federation of Journalists, and this time I took my Quran with me. I read Quran in Bosnia -- visiting Tuzla among other places -- and when I came back I was ready to go back into a masjid with a different attitude. I went to masjid and felt, more than any other time in my life, that I was in the presence of God. I saw that Islam is the closest way to God's love. Then I met Shaykh Hisham of the Naqshbandi order, and, within weeks, had made shehadeh, hamdilullah. I was immensely inspired by the role of the Naqshbandi tariqat in the freedom struggles of the Chechens.

Regarding my Jewish background: I read in our generous Quran the beautiful, beautiful surah 28, about the life of Musa. I cry when I read the Quran's description of Musa's life, because although the account in Torah, in Jewish scripture, is very beautiful and moving -- it also makes me cry -- Quran has something extra: that when Musa had killed the Egyptian oppressor, and was then forgiven by Allah swt, that he said to Allah swt."Oh my Lord! For that thou hast bestowed Thy Grace on me, never shall I be a help to those who sin!" That is, as Muslims, we must never aid oppressors; we are, as Muslims, the children of freedom.

This is why I am so glad to have become Muslim, and am especially glad to have encountered this distinguished Naqshbandi tariqat.

So if you ask me, what is Sufism to me? I can only say: it is utter love of God, and it is the defense of God's freedom.

Of course I am only beginning in my path with the tariqat. Perhaps if you have some special questions I can pass them on to my shaykh.

I hope to hear from you again. Allahuakbar!

http://www.naqshbandi.org/even ts/articles/conversion_schwart z.htm
3 posted on 7/2/2002, 10:24:00 PM by white trash redneck
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To: white trash redneck
Well, I'm glad you got that off your chest.
4 posted on 7/2/2002, 11:08:34 PM by xsysmgr
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To: white trash redneck
It's propaganda, cleverly written to deceive.

A question - why do moslem women cover themselves so carefully?

Answer: so no one can see how badly their husbands have beaten them.

5 posted on 7/2/2002, 11:16:18 PM by neutrino
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To: neutrino
A question - why do moslem women cover themselves so carefully? Answer: so no one can see how badly their husbands have beaten them.

Or, maybe they're Miss Afghanistan.

6 posted on 7/2/2002, 11:37:14 PM by xsysmgr
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To: xsysmgr
Yikes! I looked at that image without proper eye protection!
7 posted on 7/3/2002, 1:51:06 AM by neutrino
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To: xsysmgr
Or, maybe they're Miss Afghanistan.

Eeeeeek!!!

8 posted on 7/3/2002, 3:06:49 PM by white trash redneck
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To: xsysmgr
If this is the Stephen Schwartz who can't make up his mind if he's a Trotskyite, Communist, anarchist, socialist, neo-conservative, libertarian, Muslim, Jew, atheist or what have you, I won't lose any sleep over him. Outsiders with nothing to lose or gain in the matter shouldn't be taken in by opportunistic neo-conservative efforts to protect and promote their own. In fact, Schwartz seems to be the sort of adventurer-agitator that we don't need in government service
9 posted on 7/3/2002, 3:21:28 PM by x
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To: neutrino
I'm not so sure the business about Schwartz being a Muslim is phony. See this:

The Weekly Standard's House Muslim
What William Safire probably didn't know.
By Timothy Noah
Posted Wednesday, July 3, 2002, at 3:54 PM PT

On July 1, William Safire published a column denouncing the Voice of America for providing a soapbox to supporters of Islamic terrorism. Safire was particularly exercised about the firing of VOA staffer Stephen Schwartz, which Safire attributed to the fact that Schwartz

is an outspoken dissenter from the news director's views. Schwartz, a contributor to the conservative Weekly Standard, is critical of Saudi and Syrian support of terror: in September, Doubleday will publish his likely best seller, The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Saud From Tradition to Terror. The abrasive reporter, 53, who covered the war in Bosnia and Kosovo firsthand, was unpopular with deskbound colleagues. Nor did he join the 100 V.O.A. employees who signed a petition last year supporting the news director's defense of its offer of a platform to [Yasir] al Serri and Mullah [Muhammed] Omar.

A wrinkle of which Safire was probably unaware, however, is that Schwartz, blistering critic though he is of Islamist terrorism, is himself a convert to Islam. To Schwartz's mortification, a statement he made about his conversion has found its way onto the Web and has become the source of some shock to his erstwhile neoconservative allies.

One neocon who isn't at all shocked is Weekly Standard editor William Kristol.  "I don't think it's at all fair to say he's anti-Islamic," Kristol told Chatterbox, noting that Schwartz has long had extensive ties to Muslims opposed to the Saudi regime. Schwartz is an outspoken critic not of Islam but of Islamic fundamentalism and Islamist terrorism. The branch of Islam that Schwartz has embraced, Sufism, is a notably peace-loving sect.  Here is what Schwartz himself has to say (he says he will say no more on the subject):

One, my religious views are mine alone. They are personal to me, and I'm not prepared to discuss them in public at this time.

Two, I am a Sufi, and as a Sufi I believe in the ultimate unity of the Abrahamic faiths.

Three, there is no contradiction whatever between being involved in Sufism and opposing Saudi-funded or other forms of Wahhabi terrorism.

Four, I stand by all my journalism as honest and accurate reportage on the topics I have covered and I reject the notion that my personal religious beliefs are relevant to the public any more than anyone else's.

Chatterbox finds little to argue with here, except perhaps Schwartz's prior reluctance to identify himself as a Muslim—and even there, Chatterbox blames not Schwartz, who is welcome to his privacy on such matters, but the broader taboo within much of the Muslim world against criticizing Islamist terrorism. (Schwartz himself made a related point in a Nov. 12 Weekly Standard piece titled, "In Search of the Moderate Sheikh.") Is that taboo the reason Schwartz stayed silent? Or was he worried about the corresponding (less openly acknowledged) taboo within the neoconservative world against associating with Muslims? Schwartz is precisely the sort of Muslim of whom neoconservatives are always saying there are too few of in public life. If they shun him now, it will be hard to attribute it to anything other than religious bigotry. http://slate.msn.com/?id=2067735

10 posted on 7/5/2002, 9:00:21 PM by white trash redneck
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