Posted on 08/14/2002 4:40:02 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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Market WrapUp for the Week
Monday l Tuesday l Wednesday l Thursday l Friday
Wednesday, August 14, 2002 Market WrapUp
Intervention Creates Optimism
We all know that as long as we can keep the markets positive, the consumer will remain confident. And if the consumer remains confident, he or she will continue to keep this economy afloat. At least, it has thus far. Its no secret from my writing that I give credence to the existence of a Plunge Protection Team (PPT). With that in mind, the primary goal of the PPT is to continue to create optimism in the minds of the consumer and optimism that the economy, i.e. the markets, are on the road to recovery.
What amazes me these days is that the activities of the PPT have become much more blatant in recent weeks. This is especially true today. If you look at todays intraday chart of the Dow, Id say that around 13:30pm EDT and straight through to the end of the day was a classic instance of intervention.
Leading to todays actions started yesterday after the market learned that the Fed chose not to cut rates. As a result, the market took a nosedive in the last two hours of trading when the expectations of a rate cut did not materialize. Then Dubbya speaks last night about how the economy is not as bad as it seems and all the bad seeds would be hauled off to jail. The market opens this morning, as one would expect, down. However, as the day wore on and more CEOs and CFOs submitted their sworn affidavits to financial statements and the spin of the Fed meeting made its way across the media outlets the market started its move. All this news was portrayed as a positive and that now was the right time to buy, according to the media services. Did anyone really buy into it? Probably a few, maybe even some short sellers, but not enough to create the meteoric rise we saw today.
The reality of it all is that corporate profits are still weak, people are still getting laid off, and the threat of war still exists on a very high level. With all that, who in their right mind would be buying this market? One thing for sure, its not the mutual funds, as their reserves are being used to cover the record amounts of redemptions they are receiving each day.
Financial Markets
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index advanced 35.42, or 4 percent, to 919.63, led by Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Microsoft Corp. The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged 260.92, or 3.1 percent, to 8743.31. The Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 65.02, or 5.1 percent, to 1334.30. All three market gauges recorded their biggest gains since July 29. Two stocks rose for every one that fell on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market. Some 1.51 billion shares traded on the Big Board, 4.5 percent below the three-month daily average.
Treasury Markets
The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.10 percent after sliding as low as 3.96 percent
© Copyright Scott Middleton, August 14, 2002
When the Dow breaks 9,000 later this week or early next week, the newbie shorties are gonna find their tender bits in a blender, and they're going to stampede to cover. The Dow pops to about 9,200 for about half a day, then the bear comes back into town. That's when the big boys move their markers to the other side of the table, and the small time bulls, lured out of their money market accounts by the rally, get led to the slaughterhouse.
Of course, this is all IMHO, yadda yadda yadda. Your mileage may vary.
I will bet my 401k you are wrong.
Actually.... I *am* betting my 401k.
Does anybody have any info on September S&P Call volumes for the same time period? I note from the charts there was a spike just prior to that time also.
PPT intervention or merely accident? You decide!
Reputedly, the PPT has at crucial times bought heavily into these futures markets (particularly the S&P, as it is a very broadband indicator and closely watched) and pumped it up sharply. Short traders are very nervous traders and quickly react by buying stocks they are short to retain their profits, and the overall Market skyrockets if enough of them do it. Of course, this usually only has a short-term effect, perhaps for an hour or two but the momentum of the Market can carry it longer if a buying frenzy develops with other traders. Naturally, it takes quite a bit of money to rapidly move the futures market by buying rapidly enough to spike them upward. This is not something Joe Six-Pack can do!
Coincidentally, today I was watching the December Gold futures when they were pumped downward in such a way and the price of gold broke hugely from way "up" to way "down". At precisely 1115, a large number of small sells were placed rapidly on the Bid. For a few minutes, a rising number of sells were placed on the Bid, obviously somebody selling quickly at market and cleaning out the backlog of Bids. As they disappeared, the Bids were taken out lower and lower and finally crumbled to spike downward and probably knocked out a bunch of stops when there was no more buying pressure. All the while, the Ask price remained at the same level and there were no higher sales at the Asking price. There was none of the usual "back and forth" buying and selling. The action was all one sided - toward the "down" side, and quickly and with volume, implying somebody was selling hard into the Market and thereby dropping the price hard. It probably took several hundred sales to do that in a couple of minutes. As each of these sales are worth roughly $31,000 (but less cash required if on margin) one could be conceivably talking about a huge sell at market of many contracts worth millions of dollars and all placed to the "down" side. It takes somebody "big" to do that. One of the large trading houses would have enough money (or open contracts), and it would not be a small trader!
Markets can be manipulated if one has enough money or stocks (and the Market Makers do) and knows when to time it and where the pressure points are. The major trading houses have access to all this data most investors don't have, including where all the stops are and the overall volumes banked up and on what stations. They can cleverly manipulate the prices and cause a cascade in one direction or other, particularly in a single stock.
But to move an entire market, it requires a lot of help. Therefore, if you can manipulate the indicators, you can panic the players into whatever action you want - at least temporarily. It appears that is what happened today.
The financial services industry, the Federal Reserve and the Administration will all have to decide one thing -- do they want individual investors in the market?
One day several weeks ago, it was casually mentioned that 44% of the trades that day (even without JP Morgan and Citigroup)were program trades of a $1,000,000 or more. This was not accounting for options, futures and special OTC derivatives. On this day, as in most days, the market is determined by large sales by professionals who legally cannot influence the market but do so in any case. Program trades that ladder a stock up are verboten. On the other hand, it appears there are sophisticated computer driven programs that can, and do, take individual and groups of stocks down in spite of the uptick rule for futures.
While the mantra to "buy and hold" is the current wisdom given to retail investors, most of the trading is short term, program trades and futures response trades which are outside of the ability and understanding of the average investor.
No wonder Merrill Lynch and others in the financial services industry have lay offs. The retail investor is leaving because the game's rules make him the "white meat" on the table of financial services industry.
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