Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

"The film Black Hawk Down is helping to create a new myth of American nationhood." -UK Newspaper
Published in the Guardian 29th January 2002 ^ | Published in the Guardian 29th January 2002 | By George Monbiot

Posted on 08/20/2002 4:04:43 PM PDT by vannrox

Both Saviour and Victim

The film Black Hawk Down is helping to create a new myth of American nationhood, which threatens everyone on earth

By George Monbiot. Published in the Guardian 29th January 2002

The more powerful a nation becomes, the more it asserts its victimhood. In contemporary British eyes, the greatest atrocities of the 18th and 19th centuries were those perpetrated on compatriots in the Black Hole of Calcutta or during the Indian mutiny and the siege of Khartoum. The extreme manifestations of the white man's burden, these events came to symbolise the barbarism and ingratitude of the savage races the British had sought to rescue from their darkness.

Today the attack on New York is discussed as if it were the worst thing to have happened to any nation in recent times. Few would deny that it was a major atrocity, but we are required to offer the American people a unique and exclusive sympathy. Now that demand is being extended to earlier American losses.

Black Hawk Down looks set to become one of the bestselling movies of all time. Like all the films the British-born director Ridley Scott has made, it is gripping, intense and beautifully shot. It is also a stunning misrepresentation of what happened in Somalia.

In 1992 the United States walked into Somalia with good intentions. George Bush senior announced that America had come to do "God's work" in a nation devastated by clan warfare and famine. But, as Scott Peterson's firsthand account Me Against My Brother shows, the mission was doomed by intelligence failures, partisan deployments and, ultimately, the belief that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity.

Before the US government handed over the administration of Somalia to the United Nations in 1993, it had already made several fundamental mistakes. It had backed the clan chiefs Mohamed Farah Aideed and Ali Mahdi against another warlord, shoring up their power just as it had started to collapse. It had failed to recognise that the competing clan chiefs were ready to accept largescale disarmament, if it were carried out impartially. Far from resolving the conflict between the clans, the US accidentally enhanced it.

After the handover, the UN's Pakistani peacekeepers tried to seize Aideed's radio station, which was broadcasting anti-UN propaganda. The raid was bungled, and 25 of the soldiers were killed by Aideed's supporters. A few days later, Pakistani troops fired on an unarmed crowd, killing women and children. The United Nations force, commanded by a US admiral, was drawn into a blood feud with Aideed's militia.

As the feud escalated, US special forces were brought in to deal with the man now described by American intelligence as "the Hitler of Somalia". Aideed, who was certainly a ruthless and dangerous man, but also just one of several clan leaders competing for power in the country, was blamed for all Somalia's troubles. The UN's peacekeeping mission had been transformed into a partisan war.

The special forces, over-confident and hopelessly ill-informed, raided, in quick succession, the headquarters of the UN Development Programme, the charity World Concern and the offices of Medecins sans Frontieres. They managed to capture, among scores of innocent civilians and aid workers, the chief of the UN's police force. But farce was soon repeated as tragedy. When some of the most senior members of Aideed's clan gathered in a building in Mogadishu to discuss a peace agreement with the United Nations, the US forces, misinformed as ever, blew them up, killing 54 people. Thus they succeeded in making enemies of all the Somalis. The special forces were harried by gunmen from all sides. In return, US troops in the UN compound began firing missiles at residential areas.

So the raid on one of Aideed's buildings on October 3rd 1993, which led to the destruction of two Black Hawk helicopters and the deaths of 18 American soldiers, was just another round of America's grudge match with the warlord. The troops who captured Aideed's officials were attacked by everyone: gunmen came even from the rival militias to avenge the deaths of the civilians the Americans had killed. The US special forces, with an understandable but ruthless regard for their own safety, locked Somali women and children into the house in which they were beseiged.

Ridley Scott says that he came to the project without politics, which is what people often say when they subscribe to the dominant point of view. The story he relates (with the help of the US Department of Defense and the former chairman of the joint chiefs of staff) is the story the American people need to tell themselves.

The purpose of the raid on October 3rd, Black Hawk Down suggests, was to prevent Aideed's murderous forces from starving Somalia to death. No hint is given of the feuding between him and the UN, other than the initial attack on the Pakistani peacekeepers. There is no recognition that the worst of the famine had passed, or that the US troops had long ceased to be part of the solution. The US hostage-taking, even the crucial role played by Malaysian soldiers in the Rangers' rescue, have been excised from the record. Instead -- and since September 11th this has become a familiar theme -- the attempt to capture Aideed's lieutenants was a battle between good and evil, civilisation and barbarism.

The Somalis in Black Hawk Down speak only to condemn themselves. They display no emotions other than greed and the lust for blood. Their appearances are accompanied by sinister Arab techno, while the US forces are trailed by violins, oboes and vocals inspired by Enya. The American troops display horrific wounds. They clutch photos of their loved ones and ask to be remembered to their parents or their children as they die. The Somalis drop like flies, killed cleanly, dispensable, unmourned.

Some people have compared Black Hawk Down to the British film Zulu. There is some justice in this comparison, but the Somalis here offer a far more compelling personification of evil than the blundering, belligerent Zulus. They are sinister, deceitful and inscrutable; more like the British caricature of the Chinese during the opium wars.

What we are witnessing in both Black Hawk Down and the current war against terrorism is the creation of a new myth of nationhood. America is casting itself simultaneously as the world's saviour and the world's victim; a sacrificial messiah, on a mission to deliver the world from evil. This myth contains incalculable dangers for everyone else on earth.

To discharge its sense of unique grievance, the US government has hinted at what may become an asymmetric world war. It is no coincidence that Somalia comes close to the top of the list of nations it may be prepared to attack. This war, if it materialises, will be led not by the generals in their bunkers, but by the people who construct the story the nation chooses to believe.





TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: binladen; bush911; editor; iran; iraq; islam; muslim; opinion; saudi; taliban; uk; war; wtc
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-36 next last
Another bout of crap from our friends in the UK.
1 posted on 08/20/2002 4:04:43 PM PDT by vannrox
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Abuse! Where is the super-barf alert? You should be banned for leaving it out!

This guy is just making sh!t up!!!

2 posted on 08/20/2002 4:07:58 PM PDT by The Old Hoosier
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: The Old Hoosier
Actually, this critique raises some very legitimate points.
3 posted on 08/20/2002 4:11:33 PM PDT by IGOTMINE
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Talk about projection psychosis. These British newsies have way too much time on there hands. And it is clear that the owners of these papers have no sense of integrity or expectation of retaining credibility. Look for these papers to be offered up for sale soon.
4 posted on 08/20/2002 4:13:22 PM PDT by anymouse
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Four paragraphs into this piece of drival the author states "George Bush senior announced that America had come to do "God's work". Notice how never any any further reading do you see the name of Bill Clinton mentioned. This piece of crap is so slanted that it tries to push the blame for the deaths of 19 fine American servicemen onto to Pres. Bush Sr. Drival. Pure unabashed hogswill.
5 posted on 08/20/2002 4:15:10 PM PDT by sharkdiver
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox; leadpenny
FYI background info for those that may be interested.
6 posted on 08/20/2002 4:15:36 PM PDT by VaMarVet
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: IGOTMINE
Actually, this critique raises some very legitimate points.

Why don't you tell us which points you think are legimate. Then the points can (hopefully) be discussed without this thread simply turning into a name-calling exercise against the author of the piece.

7 posted on 08/20/2002 4:16:41 PM PDT by oremites
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: IGOTMINE
Sure, I agree, but his most important points are factual fabrications. Of course we were stupid to back warlords, take sides, etc in what was meant to be a humanitarian mission. But his recounting of the actual events contradicts everything I've ever seen published anywhere. Is he the only correct person in the world, or is he a tin-foil-wearing crackpot? I think the latter.
8 posted on 08/20/2002 4:17:12 PM PDT by The Old Hoosier
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: The Old Hoosier
What do you get if you insert id between Monb and iot?
9 posted on 08/20/2002 4:19:13 PM PDT by Kaslin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
The title you posted (assumed a quote from the Guardian) presume the US is painting itself as a victim of foreign evil. The actual article implies but does not state the same premise with regard to the incident.

Both assumptions are false.

Most Americans do honestly believe that the circumstances portrayed in Blackhawk Down did victimize us ... but we were victimized by Bill Clinton, not a foreign power.

10 posted on 08/20/2002 4:20:43 PM PDT by Amerigomag
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
"...the belief that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity."

Japan and Germany come to mind. The movie also told of a famine because in the begining of the film you see warlords shooting people to get away from UN food drops. Why else would there be food drops?? hmmm??

"...even the crucial role played by Malaysian soldiers in the Rangers' rescue, have been excised from the record."

At the end of the film, it showed UN troops coming in and saving our special forces too.

11 posted on 08/20/2002 4:21:31 PM PDT by rudypoot
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: vannrox
Just who is this freakish Brit presstitute? "Black Hawk Down" was a great movie about a disgraceful military incident that traitor Bill Clinton was  responsible for. Best lesson is to not put US troops into situations where they are hobbled with the wrong equipment and inadequate firepower because of politically correct orders from above. From Les Aspin and Bill Clinton. 

Lives of US soldiers are cheap to the Demon-crats

13 posted on 08/20/2002 4:22:45 PM PDT by dennisw
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
the belief that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity.

When did we bomb Somalia?

Although, you CAN bomb a nation into peace and prosperity if you hit the right people.

14 posted on 08/20/2002 4:32:22 PM PDT by TomB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Amerigomag
I'm sure that the author, to this day, has a poster of Bill Clinton hanging on his bedroom wall.

"A terrible mistake was made that resulted in the loss of life on all sides," said Dellums, concluding that military force instead of diplomacy was used to settle a political problem. Rather than maintain a neutral peacekeeping role for a famine-relief effort implemented by Bush, Clinton became enmeshed in urban combat.

15 posted on 08/20/2002 4:35:27 PM PDT by Madame Dufarge
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: oremites
He can't! Because there ain't none!
16 posted on 08/20/2002 4:38:22 PM PDT by old school
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: TomB
the belief that you can bomb a nation into peace and prosperity.

The best thing that can happen to country that makes war on us is to lose: Germany, Japan. Russia and Eastern Europe, perhaps.

The worst, is to win: Viet Nam, or to come to a draw: North Korea, Cuba, Iraq.

17 posted on 08/20/2002 4:42:33 PM PDT by dinasour
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
It had failed to recognise that the competing clan chiefs were ready to accept largescale disarmament, if it were carried out impartially.

You should have posted this under humor.

18 posted on 08/20/2002 4:42:51 PM PDT by GOV'T MULE
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Amazing, the article drags President Bush, Sr. into the mess but conveniently overlooks the fact that in 1993, Clinton and Aspin took over the helm but refused our men the tools they needed to be effective: armored personnel carriers and gunships.
19 posted on 08/20/2002 4:46:24 PM PDT by Procyon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Man this guy really is bitter...

mail@monbiot.com

20 posted on 08/20/2002 4:47:59 PM PDT by VaBthang4
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-36 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson