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Still Living Dangerously
The New York Times ^ | 10/15/2002 | Paul Krugman

Posted on 10/15/2002 5:27:03 PM PDT by Utah Girl

A smart terrorist understands that he is not engaged in conventional warfare. Instead he kills to call attention to his cause, to radicalize moderates, to disrupt the lives and livelihoods of those who would prefer not to be involved, to provoke his opponents into actions that drive more people into his camp.

In case you haven't noticed, the people running Al Qaeda are smart. Saturday's bombing in Bali, presumably carried out by a group connected to Al Qaeda, was monstrously evil. It was also, I'm sorry to say, very clever. And it reinforces the sinking feeling that our leaders, who seem determined to have themselves a conventional war, are playing right into the terrorists' hands.

Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, has not been a major breeding ground for terrorists. It is, however, a nation with severe economic, social and political problems ? the kind of problems that could radicalize the population and turn it into a terrorist asset. And Saturday's bombing was clearly an attempt to intensify those problems.

To understand why the attack was so clever, you need to appreciate Indonesia's fragility. Five years ago the country became the biggest victim of the Asian financial crisis. When inflows of foreign capital dried up, the economy's modern core imploded; big companies that had borrowed overseas found that their debts had ballooned to unpayable levels.

What saved Indonesia from complete economic collapse, and made a partial recovery possible, was the resilience of the country's economic and geographical periphery. The big companies on Java were devastated by the plunge in the rupiah, but smaller enterprises, especially on the other islands, saw the weak currency as an export opportunity. That included, in particular, the tourist industry of Bali, which has flourished in post-crisis Indonesia as an affordable destination for foreigners.

Now who will vacation on Bali? Indonesian officials are putting a brave face on it, assuring tourists that they are still safe, insisting that the economy can handle the blow. But it seems all too likely that the bombing has effectively destroyed one of the country's key industries. And given the already wobbly economy and the already weak authority of the government, a serious setback might set the stage for social and political turmoil ? maybe with an ethnic and religious edge. For Indonesia is an overwhelmingly Muslim country in which a small ethnic Chinese minority, mainly Buddhist or Christian, dominates the economy.

In short, the people who set off that bomb knew what they were doing.

The bomb blast in Bali followed bad news from the world's second-most-populous Muslim country. Hard-line Islamic parties did unexpectedly well in Pakistan's election last week, and Pervez Musharraf's hold on power may be slipping. Do I need to point out that Pakistan is a lot bigger than Iraq, and already has nuclear weapons?

And that gets to my worries over the direction of U.S. policy. I don't think we could have done anything to prevent the blast in Bali ? but the attack does suggest that our early military success in Afghanistan has done little to weaken terrorist capabilities. It's not clear whether the U.S. could have done anything to improve the situation in Pakistan, though it might have helped if we had done a better job in Afghanistan, both in pursuing our foes and in helping our friends; it might also have helped if the administration had made good on its promise to let Pakistan increase its textile exports to the U.S. .

What's clear is that the biggest terrorist threat we face is that one or more big Muslim countries will be radicalized. And yet that's a threat hawks advising the administration don't seem to take seriously. The administration adviser Richard Perle, quoted by Josh Marshall in The Washington Monthly, brushes off concerns that an invasion of Iraq might undermine the stability of Middle Eastern regimes: "Mubarak is no great shakes. Surely we can do better. . . ."

Meanwhile, plans to invade Iraq proceed. The administration has offered many different explanations, some of them mutually contradictory, for its determination to occupy Baghdad. I think it's like the man who looks for his keys on the sidewalk, even though he dropped them in a nearby alley, because he can see better under the streetlight. These guys want to fight a conventional war; since Al Qaeda won't oblige, they'll attack someone else who will. And watching from the alley, the terrorists are pleased.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS:
And the solution would be, Mr Krugman? I think this is the new line of reasoning from the left, the Dems, and the media (driven by the NY Slimes.)
1 posted on 10/15/2002 5:27:03 PM PDT by Utah Girl
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To: Utah Girl
Does this fellow honestly believe that the rational response is to cover our heads and hide?
2 posted on 10/15/2002 5:48:48 PM PDT by arthurus
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To: arthurus
I don't know. About the only constructive idea I could find in the whole article was to import more textiles from Pakistan. Oh yeah, that will make a huge difference.
3 posted on 10/15/2002 5:51:09 PM PDT by Utah Girl
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To: arthurus
Does this fellow honestly believe that the rational response is to cover our heads and hide?

Yes. He honestly believes that.

4 posted on 10/15/2002 6:08:25 PM PDT by stndngathwrthistry
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To: Utah Girl
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, has not been a major breeding ground for terrorists. It is, however, a nation with severe economic, social and political problems ? the kind of problems that could radicalize the population and turn it into a terrorist asset.

If terrorists are created by "severe economic, social and political problems", why aren't there any African terrorists? The answer is that Krugman's Marxist analysis of terrorism is baloney. Terrorism is a tool of messianic, aggressive Islamic fascism, whose agents are not acting out their "problems' - they're pursuing a thought-out strategy to demoralize, disarm and destroy Western civilization. A strategy in which media fifth columnists like Krugman are an essential component.

5 posted on 10/15/2002 6:17:40 PM PDT by Argus
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To: Argus
If terrorists are created by "severe economic, social and political problems", why aren't there any African terrorists?

What would you call the ZANU-PF Zim war veterans? They just terrorize the local folk. Their goal is immediate local power, rather than the promulgation of a Muslim Order, but it is still terror.

6 posted on 10/15/2002 7:08:53 PM PDT by Pearls Before Swine
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To: Utah Girl
Dear Mr. K,
Those Mulim counties you are worried about, ARE ALREADY RADICALIZED!!

Mr. K. you are already a day late and a dollar short,
GW is fighting a different kind of war than you're even prepared to imagine. Watch and learn.
7 posted on 10/15/2002 7:13:40 PM PDT by tet68
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To: Utah Girl
And the solution would be, Mr Krugman? I think this is the new line of reasoning from the left, the Dems, and the media (driven by the NY Slimes.)

Unfortunately, I believe that the only way to battle the terrorists is to go for the head of the snake, then work your way down... Find out who's supplying them with money and logistics, and then kill them and their families... Raw, brutal force is all these people understand and respond to.

It's an ugly thing to do, but if it's shown that the financial supporters of terrorism are made to pay (since they are normally insulated from violence themselves), then others may have second thoughts about financing terrorists.

Mark

8 posted on 10/15/2002 8:08:50 PM PDT by MarkL
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To: Utah Girl
All recent conflicts have ended with a man and a rifle in his hand, or a B-29 carrying a nuclear weapon as in the case of Japan. Peace can not be negotiated it is won with strength and sometimes war.

The Soviet Union was defeated through strength. Japan and Germany were defeated by men that killed their enemy and were willing to kill all of them if they did not surrender.

The radical factions of Islam will not negotiate. We will have to kill them.
9 posted on 10/15/2002 8:50:29 PM PDT by cpdiii
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To: Argus
Islamic Jihad started in Egypt, I think.
10 posted on 10/15/2002 9:04:15 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: Utah Girl
The real risk in the administration's PR approach, which to date has been a watered-down version of the Clinton administration's "loose network of Islamic whackos" mythology, is that it will allow Saddam Hussein to continue to wage war against the US through terrorist proxies without having to take the heat for it in the eyes of world opinion. This is exactly what Saddam wants, of course, and what he is counting on in the coming hot war. I realize that the American people may have a hard time dealing with the reality the we have been out-maneauvered by a two-bit punk we supposedly dispatched ten years ago. Unfortunately, the security-blanket myth of al-Qaeda may turn into a serious psychological handicap when the war with Saddam cranks up next year, and "sympathetic" terrorist outrages, possibly with WMD, become the staple of our daily news bulletins.
11 posted on 10/15/2002 10:24:19 PM PDT by The Great Satan
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To: Pearls Before Swine
I would call Zanu-PF communist thug cadres doing the bidding of their local dictator. Krugman's point was directed at international terrorism of the kind that gave us 9/11, and that's what I was responding to.
12 posted on 10/17/2002 11:48:55 AM PDT by Argus
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To: secretagent
Egypt and N. Africa generally are part of the Arab world, not black Africa. Mere geographic location was not my point, culture was.
13 posted on 10/17/2002 11:50:21 AM PDT by Argus
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