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Battle of Thermopylae
http://www.greyhawkes.com/blacksword ^ | 11/15/02 | unknown

Posted on 11/15/2002 2:10:24 PM PST by Sparta

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To: Sparta
I'm starting a Western Civilzation Military History ping list. Let me know if you want on or off.

Great idea! Sign me up.

Here's a link to an excerpt from a book about the Siege of Malta of 1565, where the Knights of St. John single-handedly stopped the Turks from invading Italy -- perhaps saving all of Southern Europe from a Muslim invasion in the 16th Century.

Angels in Iron
61 posted on 11/15/2002 9:26:18 PM PST by Antoninus
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To: Sparta
The thing about the Spartans was (and I just read this recently), they were worst than the Democrats. They would do ANYTHING to win. Winning was everything and the only thing. I'll try and dig the source up if I can ...
62 posted on 11/15/2002 9:34:55 PM PST by 11th_VA
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To: Sparta

Ping me.
63 posted on 11/15/2002 9:36:14 PM PST by concentric circles
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To: Antoninus; Sparta
Nice post--I like it.

I also had read that the short sword that the Spartans used was a fantastic weapon, and with it, they could out manuever the opponents since it was lighter. If you guys know more--post it please.

64 posted on 11/15/2002 9:36:48 PM PST by SkyPilot
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To: DManA
This is fascinating to me. The people of Athens wouldn't build a fleet to save their freedom but they would for some silver. This says everything about human nature.

What are you talking about? They used the silver they found to build the navy because a wise leader was able to convince them that their greatest interest lay in defending themselves by building a strong navy. The silver was crucial not because the Athenians would not build without being bribed, but because they needed silver to pay for the navy... Perhaps you need to reread that section a couple of times...

65 posted on 11/15/2002 10:35:37 PM PST by Lizard_King
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To: 11th_VA
I think you are labouring under a severely perverted brand of revisionist interpretations there...I cannot think of ways that the Spartans are analogous to Democrats, of all things. I suppose you could draw some kind of analogy between the Spartan practice of killing weak or deformed newborns and pro-abortionists, but that is quite a stretch, given the vast contextual differences and what the world was like then.

They were tough, and cruel, and merciless. They were also a remarkably effective fighting force and civilization that lasted far longer than it should have, given its location. I personally would not want to live in a society like theirs, but I see a lot to respect in people that live by objective Law, speak their minds, and are absolutely unhesitating when it comes to putting their money where their mouths are.
66 posted on 11/15/2002 10:40:50 PM PST by Lizard_King
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To: Lizard_King
Right, no one is willing to fighht for freedom. Only for silver.

The silver was crucial not because the Athenians would not build without being bribed, but because they needed silver to pay for the navy...

67 posted on 11/15/2002 10:43:08 PM PST by DManA
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To: Sparta
What is little noted here, is the fact that this was the best result the Persians received against Greek arms. This was a victory, of sorts, where all other engagements the Persians lost outright...

the infowarrior

68 posted on 11/15/2002 10:43:16 PM PST by infowarrior
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To: SkyPilot
Re: Short swords...
The short sword, as a weapon, in a formation of infantry is a decent weapon, but needs the large shield such as the Greeks and Romans both had to make it effective. Furthermore it must be remembered that these weapons were the infantry's secondary arms, the primary being spears, rather lengthy ones for the Greeks (called the "sarissa") of between 8 and 10 feet in length. The Romans utilized the Pilum, which was more of a heavy javelin than a thrusting spear, but was still considered the "primary" weapon of the Roman legionnaire...

the infowarrior

69 posted on 11/15/2002 10:54:42 PM PST by infowarrior
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To: muawiyah; Sparta; BrowningBAR; Dumb_Ox
Have no idea why this story keeps getting posted.

Muawiyah, you can't possibly be posting that in good faith. While you obviously have a very Arab/Persian-centric view of cultural importance, it is really difficult to believe that you have absolutely no comprehension of why others would choose to believe differently.

I don't really see a compelling need to reiterate the vast contributions of Greek cultures to Western Civilization. I have noted your posts in the past expressing your unique interpretations of Islam and the Sharia, and while providing a different viewpoint is always interesting, I find the phrasing of your post here most disingenuous. When you say "We look at them as if they were an alien culture" I would be interested to know who we are, since your view of the Greeks as aliens is hardly universal in the Western world. Perhaps this is something Edward Said suggested to you...

The difference between Xerxes and the Greeks was best delineated in the Frank Miller version of the event, obviously embellished. The Spartans demanded that you stand and fight, to the death if necessary, for the right to be a free man; the Persian God-King asked only that you kneel and serve him.

For those of us that admire the Greek way of life rather than the craven servility of the Persian mob, the importance of the Greeks is of an astonishing magnitude.

Sparta please add me to your ping list. Thanks!

70 posted on 11/15/2002 10:58:20 PM PST by Lizard_King
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To: DManA
Right, no one is willing to fighht for freedom. Only for silver.

I don't know how to state it more clearly than the article. The Athenians GAVE UP their personal shares of the silver and spent it to build up their navy. That is a prioritization of their freedom over wealth, since they could have much more cheaply capitulated and served Xerxes.

Are you suggesting that the ships should have been built on charity and good wishes? Are you implying that the foreign contractors and materials that were required ought to have materialized magically? Do you consider military manufacturing something that should operate under some variation of a communist system rather than as good honest profit for good honest work?

71 posted on 11/15/2002 11:04:21 PM PST by Lizard_King
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To: Tailback
I am only familiar with "the Hot Gates" by Golding, which I thought was excellent, as well as some Hanson works. But I will be sure to check that out.
72 posted on 11/15/2002 11:05:37 PM PST by Lizard_King
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To: Sparta
Please add me to your list. Thanks.
73 posted on 11/15/2002 11:29:38 PM PST by BnBlFlag
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To: MichiganMan
Gates of Fire and Tides of War are among the twenty best books I have read in my 55 yrs.
74 posted on 11/15/2002 11:42:30 PM PST by yianni
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To: Lizard_King
To start with the "Persian god-king" was not as absolute a ruler as he is made out to be and he hardly thought of himself as a "god". Maybe non-monotheistic, traditionalists out on the periphery of the Persian empire thought him that, but this guy was hanging around wth the fellows who would run (did run) the restored Temple in Jerusalem!

What we have is a mythology that's grown up about ancient Greece. Although the Athenians et al built beautiful structures in the hills above Athens, and began carving great sculpture, they, themselves, lived in mud-nuts down in the valleys. Even their great epic which was pieced together by Homer, obscures an important point demonstrated by the archaology at Ebla - namely, the people we identify as Greeks at that time were illiterate - hence an oral epic poem. At the same time, the folks in Troy, aka Illium or Allium, were literate. They have letters, on file, in Ebla, written in their own language! There are no comparable Greek communications (leastwise since I last read anything comprehensive about Ebla).

In short, they weren't all that civilized, and by the later Greek standard that a civilization was typified by literacy, they weren't civilized people at all!. Note that the story of the battle of Thermopolyae is a praise of barbarian virtues not much removed from counting coupe.

Still, the Romans shared your opinion regarding the place of Greece. They looked to it as a source of their own civilization, and we might suppose that to be true right up until the time when the Eastern religion called Christianity swept through the entire Roman empire and changed their culture profoundly.

Xerxes would be proud!

75 posted on 11/16/2002 3:47:36 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: Lizard_King
Almost forgot: Your expression was "For those of us that admire the Greek way of life rather than the craven servility of the Persian mob, the importance of the Greeks is of an astonishing magnitude"...

I am not sure what you mean by "craven servility". Do you mean, for example, the sort of behavior expressed in the parts of the Old Testament where Jews came into contact with the members of the Persian Court in the palaces of the king? (court life has always been stylized and nuts)

Or, are you pointing to the type of behavior discussed when the Jews, courtesy of their apparant biologic cousins, the Medes, now in the guise of Persians, are relocated back to Jerusalem whereupon they build the Second Temple.

Frankly, the only reason the Persians of that time get a bad shake from history is that they were soon (in an historic sense) overrun by Alexander and what passed for a Greek Army.

I've seen studies that note that when Alexander began his conquest of the world there were nearly 30 million people under his rule while the Persians had less than 8 million, and that in a far greater landmass.

In retrospect we can see that the Persians (Medes) were quite brave themselves having attempted a conquest of a far more populated Greece!

Fortunately Alexander was a bright guy and he made a valiant attempt to "merge" Greek military and economic might to Persian culture and philosophy. Sometimes he did this by direct marriage of large numbers of Greeks to large numbers of Persians (kind of like the Rev. Sun Moon Young, eh?!) - leastwise we can see that Alexander understood where the higher culture was coming from and had no illusions about Greece himself. Would that modern grekophiles could do so well.

76 posted on 11/16/2002 4:01:50 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: aristeides
Spartans came in two classes. One class consisted of abject slaves. That was about 90% of the population. The other class consisted of soldier/guards. That was about 10% of the population.

As soon as you bring Spartans into the story, which you do when you refer to "Greeks", you are no longer dealing with "free men".

Numerous other Greek polities were little better than that.

In general Greeks were probably a little better off than folks who lived under tribal law, and they were economically superior to the others around them. Their quick conquest of most of the Middle-East demonstrates that. But their sense of "freedom" was not the same as our own. Actually, our own sense of "freedom" is not very old anyway.

77 posted on 11/16/2002 4:14:28 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: yarddog
Truly a case of coincidental or parallel evolution I assure you. Any virtues handed down to us from the ancient Greek were filtered through the Roman experience, and then resurrected by the Moslems in the Middle-Ages.

On the other hand, culture and civilization as mediated by the Christian experience, as well as that of the old Northern Germanic belief systems (Thor, Odin, et al) are much more current in the European environment. We know Christianity arrived in a Jewish vehicle driven from Persia back to the Holy Land. Thor Hyerdahl suggests that detailed knowledge of Thor and Odin may have appeared in Norway by first being brought there by Assyrian refugees in the 1st Century AD.

Then, there's a lot of stuff European people invented themselves - e.g. English Common Law. The Greeks would have been aghast!

78 posted on 11/16/2002 4:43:52 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: GGpaX4DumpedTea
The Persians (aka "Medes") live in modern Iran and Afghanistan. Technically there are a bunch of others in Pakistan and India, and parts of China. There are some in various Central Asian states and portions of Russia.

However, if they can help it, NONE of them live in Iraq where Saddam Hussein is the current dictator.

Now, why would they "worship" a man who attempted to exterminate the core of their civilization in the Iran/Iraq War just a decade and a half ago?

Try "Ayatollah" - add a anme, for the Persians - not Saddam!

79 posted on 11/16/2002 4:50:12 AM PST by muawiyah
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To: Sparta
"The 300 Spartans" is/was a superb movie. I've seen it several times............most recently on TV when I happily stumbled across it. It definitely looks "dated" now, but still a gripping story. I've been unable to find it on video (either VHS or DVD).

It's an excellent candidate for a remake, and I'll save the producers of such a film the trouble of casting the lead actor in the role of King Leonidas of Sparta: Mel Gibson. He'd be perfect.

80 posted on 11/16/2002 5:02:09 AM PST by RightOnline
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