If you've read the tenth amendment you should know by now that the federal government was given explicit and listed powers. That's all they were given. No powers are implied. The crimes of Treason, Piracy and counterfeitting are all they have jurisdiction over and the Congress is limited in its legislative jurisdiction to the seat of the capital and territorial posessions.
It took a constitutional amendment to even provide the feds with the power to prohibit alcohol production. That is because they had no power to do that. (And it can be argued that the amendment itself was void before it was ratified but that's for another day).