Posted on 01/02/2003 10:53:48 PM PST by JohnHuang2
One of the meta-reasons America won the Cold War is that Russians play chess, while Americans play poker. Chess demands great skill and intelligence, particularly at developing complex long-range strategies and anticipating your opponent's moves. But it bears little resemblance to life in the real world. It is completely static and open. Nothing is hidden. Poker is very different. You have to guess what your opponent has and the extent to which he is bluffing.
In business, in politics, in life in general, the folks who know how to play poker will almost always fare better than those who know how to play chess.
Ronald Reagan never played chess with Mikhail Gorbachev. He played political poker. At the 1986 Reykjavik summit, Reagan bluntly told Gorbachev he was going to build and deploy a space-based missile defense (SDI). Then came the clincher. "Mikhail," he said, looking the Soviet leader in the eye, "we both know that America can afford to do this, and the Soviet Union cannot. There is no way you can compete with us in military spending. So you are going to lose." Gorbachev did not know if the US could actually create a workable missile defense in space. But he did know it could afford to do so, while he could not. So he didn't call for Reagan's cards. He, and thus the Soviet Union, folded their own.
In the real world, good poker beats good chess every time. One of the great geopolitical puzzles of our day is why America has been outplayed at poker by a collection of primitive Stalinists in North Korea. The guys in Pyongyang are the best experts in the world at military bluffing and nuclear blackmail. They easily took Clinton to the cleaners. Now they have decided to raise the ante against his successor.
This may prove to be a fatal miscalculation. No one plays better poker than a Texan, especially one so smart and ruthless as GW. A good poker player always looks for "tells" in his opponents, unintended clues and tipoffs in their demeanor. GW has undoubtedly noticed that Pyongyang has created a huge nuclear crisis at the precise time when it should have done the opposite: just when South Korea is experiencing such a spasm of anti-American resentment that it elected a new president pledged to appease North Korea. Such a blatant "tell" informs GW that Pyongyang is holding a weak hand and is playing it badly out of hand-shaking desperation. Given such a "tell," a good poker player knows it's time to go for the jugular. In examining his options, GW may decide the best way to go for Pyongyang's jugular is with a spear.
Spearing Yongbyon
North Korea's claim that its Yongbyon five megawatt nuclear reactor's purpose is to produce electricity is laughable. Five megawatts can light up little more than a good size trailer park. The only possible purpose for such a graphite-type reactor is to convert uranium into weapons-grade Plutonium 239. Reactivating the Yongbyon reactor can only mean North Korea intends to produce nuclear bombs. And this leaves GW with only one choice: the reactor must be physically destroyed.
Blowing it up like the Israelis blew up Saddam Hussein's Osirak reactor in 1981 (with bombs dropped by F-16s) is obviously not the best way - far too public, releasing a media firestorm. Far better to destroy it quietly, safely, stealthily, and mysteriously. With a spear. A steel rod forty feet long and four inches in diameter, fin-stabilized, with a needle-sharp tungsten-carbide tip, equipped with a small JDAM guidance package including a GPS.
It is non-explosive; there is no warhead.
You've heard of smart bombs. This is a smart spear.
You take a half-dozen of these Smart Spears up in a high-altitude bomber, like a B2 or B52. and drop them over Yongbyon at 50 or 60,000 feet. The Smart Spears have such a big sectional density that it will be like a vacuum drop - with no wind resistance, they will be going faster than the speed of sound when they hit their target. Going so fast and with almost no radar signature, the GPS-guided Smart Spears will punch through the Yongbyon reactor and keep right on going, burying themselves in the earth several hundred feet deep. The North Koreans won't know what happened, and all there will be is some holes in the ground - plus a melted-down reactor.
The time to do this is just after the fuel rods have been inserted into the reactivated reactor and have started to burn. It will take up to three months for the uranium in the rods to be converted to plutonium-239. The fuel rods lie inside water-cooled pipes placed in graphite blocks. If holes are punched through the reactor core rupturing the pipes, the uranium fuel rods - no longer being cooled with the water drained out - will catch on fire and the entire reactor will melt down. While much of the radioactive contents and fission fragments will drain down the holes in the reactor floor made by the Smart Spears, some radiation will be released in the atmosphere through the holes punched in the roof. The longer the rods have been burning in the reactor, the more radiation will be released. The earlier the Smart Spears are dropped, the less radiation release.
It would also be psychologically more effective if Yonbyon is taken out within days of its going critical. There would be no dramatic World War II-type bombing raid by carrier-launched fighter jets. There would be no large radiation leaks. There would be no announcement by the US Government before or after, admitting it had done anything. The North Koreans would be unable to produce any evidence of US culpability (unless they want to dig down several hundred feet underneath the Yongbyon complex, which would take them a while anyway). It would just look like there was an unfortunate "accident" about which GW would be silent.
Our Turn To Up The Ante
Now it would be GW's turn to up the ante. He could inform Pyongyang that unless it begins a full disarmament process, he is prepared to initiate the following:
Instruct US Trade Representative Bob Zoellick and Secretary of State Colin Powell to inform every country that does business with North Korea - including Russia, France, Japan, and especially China - that they must choose between doing business with it or America. For any country continuing to trade with North Korea - and again, especially China, which has recently sold 20 tons of tributyl phosphate (TBP - a chemical used for extracting plutonium from uranium fuel rods) to North Korea - every port in America will be closed to the importation of every product from that country. (It is worth noting that such a total trade embargo would soon cause the collapse of China's economy.)
Instruct the Pentagon to have one B2 bomber carrying 16 2,000lb smart bombs with conventional high-explosive warheads blow up the Yongbyon Cooling Pond. This contains some 8,000 spent fuel rods, created before Yongbyon was mothballed in 1994, from which enough plutonium-239 can now be extracted for several nuclear bombs using the Chinese TBP. The destruction of the cooling pond would cause a radiation release in the atmosphere of less than one tenth of one percent of Chernobyl's. Further instruct the Pentagon to be prepared to incapacitate the entire firing line of rocket launchers and artillery cannons, of which there are several thousand, and annihilate the entire force of close to a million North Korean soldiers clustered along the DMZ (demilitarized zone) border with enhanced radiation weapons, either produced by us or borrowed from the Israelis who already have hundreds. ERWs - enhanced radiation weapons - or "neutron bombs" are extremely localized. They produce minimal heat and blast, but emit a form of nuclear radiation that is intensely powerful over a very short range that is also very short-lived. The ERW's massive wave of neutron and gamma radiation will penetrate armor, hardened bunkers, and several feet of earth within a radius of a thousand yards.
Within this radius, every living thing will be quickly killed. The danger rapidly decreases beyond a thousand yards, dropping to virtually zero after 2,000 yards. The radiation dissipates within 24-48 hours. One single B2 with 16 JDAM-guided ERWs will sterilize 24 kilometers of the North Korean front line, and less than a dozen will wipe out the entire line of North Korean forces and batteries along the DMZ -with no collateral damage to South Korean population centers such as nearby Seoul threatened by these forces and batteries just a few miles away. Kim Jong Il and his gang should know full well that George Bush can't be bluffed, bullied, and blackmailed like Bill Clinton. Once GW raises the ante to this level, they will realize they are in a poker game they are going to lose.
Saving Korean Face
Yet it is very unwise to give a dangerous and deranged enemy no hope of escape. Once Yongbyon melts down in a mysterious accident, and GW conveys to Kim Jong Il in a fully confidential manner with no media leaks what he is next prepared to order, he can then offer Pyongyang a way to save face. Cloaked in diplomatic euphemisms, GW could say to Kim: "Look, my opinion is that you are human garbage and that the people of North Korea would be infinitely better off if you were dead. However, my job is not to get rid of you. My job is to protect my country, and the lives of the 37,000 American soldiers in South Korea. Thus my job, as far as you are concerned, is to prevent you and your government from (1) being a threat to South Korea, and (2) selling weapons and technology to countries and groups that could be or are a threat to us. "So here's the deal. You will dismantle your entire offensive military capacities, nuclear, biochemical, conventional. You keep only what you need - and we'll be the judge of that - for defense. You will submit to a rigorous WMD inspection program. You will sign a peace treaty with South Korea. You will engage in no military transfers or sales with any foreign company or country.
In short, you will stop being a threat to us or anyone else. In exchange, you get to stay in power. "We both know that's all you really care about - staying in power. You would rather have millions of your fellow countrymen starve to death than relinquish your power. Frankly, if they would rather starve than rebel against you, that's their business (just like it's the business of the people of say, Zimbabwe regarding Robert Mugabe). "I am making this offer to you because I think you are less of a danger than Saddam Hussein. There is no doubt whatever that if Saddam remains in power, he will build and disseminate weapons of mass destruction throughout the world. We cannot simply disarm him; we have to remove him. I think simply disarming you will be sufficient. But if it is not, believe me, Kim, I will take you out in a New York second. "Has it ever occurred to you how impossibly vulnerable you have made yourself, placing the majority of your pathologically large army in one narrow line along the DMZ? Do you think I care any more about annihilating your million soldiers along the DMZ than Truman did about the inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? I will fry every last one of them if that's what it takes to eliminate your threat to the world. So - do we have a deal?"
That said, there remains another Korea to play poker with. With the folks in the south, the ante is straightforward. GW simply explains to incoming president Roh Moo-hyun that he no longer wants 37,000 American soldiers to be held as Korean hostages. So Mr. Roh is to cooperate with his program of disarming the North, and then all those American soldiers who annoy him and so many other South Koreans can come back home. For far too long, Koreans in both Seoul and Pyongyang have been playing with America as if they held the high cards. They do not. The aces are in our hands. It is time for GW to use them and play to win.
Think Democrat NK policy is confusing? You're not alone.
Folks, see if you can make any sense of this (I've tried, tried and tried, with no success):
Regarding U.S. policy towards Iraq, Democrats accuse Bush, on the one hand, of being a reckless, Too-Quick-To-Pull-The-Trigger, Go-It-Alone, Warmongering, Unilateralist, U.N./Diplomacy-Be-Damned, Gun-Toting-Cowboy, right?
But, on North Korea, the same Democrats assail Bush for being a 'Wimpy, Way-Too-Slow-To-Pull-The-Trigger, Mushy-Multilateralist-Diplo-Namby-Pamby-Pantywaist', right?
So, which is it? Bush, the rash, reckless, devil-may-care, leap-in-the-dark swashbuckler/hothead?
Or Bush, the pusillanimous, lily-livered, no-spine milksop?
Both can't be right. (Both, I say, are wrong).
On Iraq, the Democrat position can be neatly summarized in a 3-word pithy slogan: Leave Saddam alone! Where's the 'smoking-gun'? 'Where's the "proof" Saddam even possesses Weapons of Mass Destruction, as Bully Bush alleges?', they argue. And -- even if he did -- invasion is still out of the question: Saddam, facing imminent destruction, with nothing to lose, as a last-ditch act of defiance, could hara-kiri unleash those very weapons -- chemical, biological and potentially nuclear -- threatening massive U.S. casualties and carnage of catastrophic dimensions among Iraqi civilians.
On North Korea, the Democrat position can, again, be neatly summarized with a 3-word pithy slogan: Take action now! What are you waiting for, Bush? Coalitions? Alliances? Who needs 'em. Diplomacy? Forget diplomacy -- unless it's gun-boat diplomacy. Forget that Russia, China, Japan, South Korea et al -- regional powers that, together, can ratchet the pressure on Pyongyang -- are no more enamored with a nuclear Kim Jong Il, freakshow cult-leader who plumps his hair and slips lifts in his shoes a la Daschle to make himself taller, than we are. Ol' Kim's fun-and-games escapades include masterminding the deadly 1983 Rangoon bomb attack which killed several ROK Cabinet members and blowing commercial airliners out of the sky.
Find the muddy Democrat decrepancies confusing, perplexing? Wait -- I ain't finished yet.
On Iraq, the 'Democrat-Memo-To-Bush' reads: Don't attack Saddam -- way too dangerous; he's a madman; he'll unleash WMD Armageddon if you do, too many people will die.
But, on NK, the 'Democrat-Memo-To-Bush' says the opposite -- i.e., take action now *because* Kim is a madman with WMDs. Ah, but what about nuclear fallout? Unlike Iraq, Pyongyang, we already know for a fact, has the bomb - they've admitted as much. (While X-42 was busy 'Not-Having-Sex-With-Monica' and Madeleine Albright was busy teaching Kimmy the Macarena, Kimmy was busy treating the Jimmy Carter-brokered '94 "framework agreement' like Hillary! treats old Rose Law firm billing records -- shredding 'em to ribbons. Environmentally conscious Pyongyang, you see, promised Comrade Bubba not to build nukes if only Bubba would fetch him some light-water reactors, which Bubba the moron, together with Japan and Kimmy's neighbor to the South, dutifully obliged, free-of-charge.)
Madman Kim, facing a U.S. invasion, would no more dilly-dally than his buddy Saddam, a most-favored customer of NK missile technology. For Pyongyang, with its million-man army and stock of WMDs, the temptation to strike back, and inflict massive casualties, both on U.S. soldiers and South Koreans, would be overwhelming.
So, with respects to Iraq, in other words, U.S. military action should, say liberals, be off the table, owing to the threatened use by Saddam of WMDs.
But, with respects to NK, the Saddam Kool-Aid gulpers, suddenly! mysteriously! magically! morph into open-the-trenches, scale-the-wall hawks ready to kick butt.
Okay, these doves-turned-hawks on NK should, we assume, have no qualms signing on to National Missile Defense, Bush's 'how-to-render-Kimmy's-nukes-essentially-worthless-without-killing-thousands-of-people' proposal, right? Don't make me laugh.
Mull over, for a moment, the staggering plethora of contradictions. The Democrat position on North Korea vis-a-vis Iraq isn't policy, it's Swiss cheese -- there are that many holes in it.
To recap: Bush, better not invade Iraq because Iraq will retaliate by unleashing WMDs which it doesn't possess because Bush has no evidence Iraq has 'em and even if it did we couldn't invade -- invasion would trigger WMD retaliation meaning tens of thousands dead and, besides, fighting Saddam needlessly diverts scarce resources from the War on Terror. North Korea? Bush, take aggressive action now even though it'll trigger WMD retaliation, ignite a nuclear Korean war, and cost hundreds of thousands of lives.
But wait a minute: Don't liberals complain that fighting Saddam diverts scarce resources from the War on Terror and the hunt for Osama bin Laden? If this rule applies in Baghdad, why not Pyongyang?
Because, liberals will tell you, fighting NK is part-and-parcel to fighting the War on Terror!
Huh?
Then what, pray tell, was all the huffing-and-puffing, the frenzy, the fly-off-the-handle hysterics over Bush's 'axis-of-evil' then? 'NK doesn't belong in any axis-of-evil -- Bush, you're a moron!' the liberals shrieked.
Their backflip on NK should settle who the moron really is (Hint: It ain't Bush).
But, for Democrats, that's what it's all about, folks: Keeping Bush, by whatever means, diverted, sidetracked, distracted -- all to keep the good guys from winning the War, paving the road to victory for Democrats come the next elections. Remember the 'Bush-must-resolve-Israel/Palestinian-before-marching-to-Baghdad' mantra? Different region, same sleazy 'divert-and-conquer' Democrat tactic.
Here's another one:
'Bush needs to tone down the rhetoric, his axis-of-evil nonsense has only inflamed the North Korea situation!' Democrat critics cry.
Ah, so when comrade Kimmy calls Bush a bloodthirsty killer who wants to rule the world and kill millions of people, what's the Democrat reaction?
Blame Bush. Blame America. It's all America's and Bush's fault, don'tcha know. Kim Jong Il bears no responsibility for current the situation, you see. (Oh, by the way: What happened to liberal complaints that Bush was being too soft on Pyongyang, too tough on Baghdad? See what I mean?)
Secret Democrat Memo To Comrade Kimmy Jong Il: Thank you, thank you, O Beloved Comrade! Keep blasting away at Bush -- does wonders for Democrat morale and gives us Democrats something to talk about other than (Grrrrrr!) Iraq and another pending U.S. military victory (YUCK!).
Beltway leftie Ellen Ratner spilled-the-beans last Friday. Appearing in an interview on FOXNEWS, she groused that with the economy poised to recover, boosting Bush's re-election chances, she hopes the pending war in Iraq goes badly. For Saddam, right? No, for Bush. She's hoping the good guys -- our troops -- are defeated. For her fellow Democrats bidding to retake the White House, U.S. defeat in Baghdad is their only hope, she said. Bring on the body-bags, Yes! The more, the merrier Democrats get.
Ratner, in all her despicable grotesquery, perfectly embodies today's Democrat Party. David Bonior, Jim McDermott, Mike Thompson -- the Baghdad Boys -- do too.
Sickos, eh? Yep -- it's why Republicans will clean house in '04 a la '02.
Meanwhile, for Democrats, the bad news, it seems, just keeps on coming:
Item 1) New Year celebrations went peacefully -- no terrorist attack on U.S. soil, depriving Dems of grist for the 'Bush-isn't-doing-enough-on-homeland-defense' mill.
The newsies were, till 12:01 Wednesday morning, almost giddy over prospects a group of Islamofascists, who reportedly slipped in via Canada, were poised to strike on New Year's Day, handing Democrats a major issue.
Item 2) Tom Daschle has decided, and it's a go -- he's running for president. "Daschle," wrote Adam Nagourney in Wednesday's New York Times, "has told associates that he is likely to run for president in 2004 and will create a presidential exploratory committee sometime this month." This according to "Democrats close to Mr. Daschle."
Daschle, for those unfamiliar with the name, is the outgoing goofy Democrat Senate "Majority" Leader who led his party to overwhelming defeat in November's midterm elections, costing the Bush-haters control of the chamber. That, if my history is correct, is a first for first midterm elections. Republicans, I assure you, were 'bring-it-on' chortling on New Year's Day.
Item 3) Rookie, blink-o-rama, ambulance-chaser-turned-pol John Edwards Thursday announced he's forming a presidential exploratory committee.
Appearing on NBC's Today Show, the first-term Democrat and multi-millionaire former trial lawyer claimed he wants "to be a champion for regular people." Polls back home in North Carolina tell another story, showing the 49-year old Raleigh liberal in political trouble as he enters only his 5th year of public service.
Now, if Johnny, the third Democrat to toss his hat in the ring, is such a great 'champion of the regular people', why do polls of "regular people" -- people who know him best -- smell more like decaying sewer rats? Coming, as he does, from a profession which ranks in the public eye only slightly higher than the Taliban, running as a populist "fighting for the regular people" takes incredible hubris.
Despite more than a year crisscrossing the country seeking support, the 'Look-Mom, No-Hands!' novice, in national polls, remains mired in low single digits, right down there with racist rabble-rouser "Reverend" Al 'Tawana Brawley' Sharpton, widely expected to enter the race soon. The charlatan cleric could prove a major headache for Democrats, tugging the party leftward, as Jesse Jackson, another pseudo-"minister", did back in '88.
Edwards, whose proposed secret police-like Gestapo would, as part of the War on Terror, collect intel on "regular people", excoriated Bush for, well, failing to create a secret police-like Gestapo to spy on "regular people." Next thing you'll know, Johnny'll propose a Schutzstaffel, complete with elite paramilitary units. Round up those dangerous undesirable 'regular people!" Think I'm kidding, eh? Think again: Edwards, as a sop to the PC fascists, opposes "racial profiling", which means everyone is subject to spying.
Item 4) Rep. Dick Gephardt is, according to published reports this morning, set to announce he's running for president, too. This would be his second bid -- his '88 run was disastrous.
Let's see, Howard Dean, John F. Kerry, John Edwards, Dick Gephardt, Joseph Lieberman, Al Sharpton, Tom Daschle -- these clowns are the best the Democrats have to offer?
Karl Rove must be smiling tonight.
Anyway, that's..
My two cents...
"JohnHuang2"
In his seminal 1961 book On Thermonuclear War, Herman Kahn gave the bargaining advantage to the Soviets, using the exact analogy that Wheeler employs here but in the reverse direction. The Soviets were supposed to have an edge because of their chess-like devotion to long range planning and objective analysis. Kahn recomended against American attempts to bargain from a poker-like standpoint, on the grounds that our capabilities and the Russians' were visible to everyone; there was no possibility of employing either strategic or tactical deception to advantage.
Herman Kahn, one of the most powerful minds ever devoted to strategic thinking, was wrong. He had forgotten that capabilities are only one spoke in the strategic wheel, that it must be completed with motives and willingness to gamble or pay. He also failed to take account of the ever-widening gap between America's ability to learn about its opponents' powers and motives, and their ability to learn about ours -- possibly because, in 1961, the "space race" still seemed to be up in the air.
The poker analogy isn't perfect, but it does help to broaden the debate to include heretofore ill-considered aspects of international strategy and conflict. In comparison with North Korea and the rest of the gangster-states with which we might have to face off, America is strong in capabilities. We are, for the moment, relatively strong -- that is to say, well focused and nationally united -- in our motives as well. If we have a weakness, it's our readiness to gamble or pay, in lives and money, for what we want to achieve.
The debate will continue.
Freedom, Wealth, and Peace,
Francis W. Porretto
Visit The Palace Of Reason:
http://palaceofreason.com
They do not respond to anything with backing down. Only military defeat or its immediate prospect bring about merely tactical caution on their part. No reduction in their eventual ambitions -internally- is feasible.
In the end, we have to destroy the NK regime. There is no getting around it. There may be methods besides direct attack that can bring that about (coup e.g.), but a diplomatic climb-down by NK is not in the cards. Outside pressure short of war may be able to undermine the NK regime.
They may choose to start a war instead, at any time. We have to be ready to fight and win any such war, which we cannot prevent by our own actions alone. It only takes one side to start a war.
A first strike on their nuclear capabilities may make sense. Civil defense measures in Seoul are also obviously called for. Nobody is thinking about any of it seriously, because everyone just expects another round of blackmail and appeasement. Which is what NK is counting on.
NK will then pocket whatever is offered and continue to develop their nukes, with full technical and economic support by China, as well as diplomatic cover from Russia. Both of whom want to make trouble for us at plausible denial arms-length, to keep us busy. NK will sell nukes it builds as soon as they have a few for themselves. The buyers will try to use them on us, via smuggling and terrorism.
Doing nothing or appeasing will therefore result in a massive NK nuke arsenal and an eventual nuclear attack on us. Confrontation, on the other hand, depends on forcing other nations (ROK, Japan) to choose us rather than NK, which they will never do unless forced, by US power.
China will resist regardless of the level of power we apply, incidentally, because they are encouraging NK for reasons of grand strategy, not short term peripheral interests. It is assymmetric warfare, by proxy, to them, and we are the enemy.
As for the left, they are pursuing a simple enough strategy. Communists abroad ratchet up confrontation with the US whenever communists at home are not in charge here. When communists are in charge here, tensions are suppressed while whatever real long terms interests foreign communists have are aggressively but quietly pursued. Then non-communists here are blamed for the trouble that occurs on their watch, while only communists here can supposedly deal with the foreign ones "successfully".
"Successfully" meaning buying them off (with aid, technology, espionage, etc) without holding them to their word, and thus strengthening them in the long run. Yes, Virginia, it is really that simple. The rest of the useful idiot dems and populist pacifists are just tools in the matter. Rank partisanship it certainly is, but behind the willingness to take that to such extremes there is simple treason.
Precisely so, and the longer we avoid doing so, the greater the potential cost to us.
"Successfully" meaning buying them off (with aid, technology, espionage, etc) without holding them to their word, and thus strengthening them in the long run. Yes, Virginia, it is really that simple. The rest of the useful idiot dems and populist pacifists are just tools in the matter. Rank partisanship it certainly is, but behind the willingness to take that to such extremes there is simple treason.
You have just expressed some of my current thinking better than I could.
Right after GW took office, there was the airplane incident in international airspace off the Chinese coast. A Red Chinese fighter pilot got too close to an American spy plane, clipped his own tail then crashed. The U.S. plane had to make an emergency landing inside China.
If that incident was not a planned provocation, what followed next certainly was. They held our crew hostage and kept demanding an abject apology from our government. No way would they have acted that way with Clinton (though not a communist himself, he was elected on a promise of keeping the nation out of war at all costs, and so could be counted on to capitulate in advance to any challenge).
As you said, the communists' idea is to ratchet up the pressure on conservatives. Naturally many people see this and freak out, concluding that it is just too dangerous to elect a conservative as president. Which may explain why the Republican majority is just a notch above razor thin... I would call it wafer thin.
I wouldn't do even that. If his army is dead and his reactor is broken, who cares whether Kim Jong Il saves face or not?
But I wouldn't go after just that facility -- I'd do every reactor in North Korea, just to be safe. As to whether I'd use "spears" or not, I don't know -- there is something to be said for doing it in such a way as to kill his adept knowledge workers, too. And if you're going to kill an entire army, you might as well go after his party people and political cadres, too, and strike their bunker complex in Pyongyang. You should be able to do them without killing the foreign legations and business presence, or most of the middle class of the city, whom you want to survive anyway, to rebuild the country.
Whatever solution the President settles on, the article certainly makes clear that he doesn't have the luxury of time in which to decide what he's going to do. He has to act very soon, and he has to do it within the constitutional framework. That means telling Democrats what he's going to do -- but in order to keep them from running to their offices and picking up the phone to blurt a warning to the North Koreans, he'll have to go into midnight session with them and obtain articles on the spot, and then pick up a phone and execute immediately.
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