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U.S. troops take Kerbala after fierce fight
Reuters | 4/06/03 | Kieran Murray

Posted on 04/06/2003 10:41:59 AM PDT by kattracks

U.S. troops take Kerbala after fierce fight

By Kieran Murray

KERBALA, Iraq, April 6 (Reuters) - Moving street to street, U.S. troops pushed into the centre of the holy Shi'ite Muslim city of Kerbala on Sunday, after fierce battles with Iraqi paramilitaries threatening U.S supply lines north to Baghdad.

By the evening, as they mingled with thousands of relaxed and smiling residents they felt confident enough to say that the city where Shi'ites rose up against President Saddam Hussein after the 1991 Gulf War was effectively under their control.

"The Fedayeen have lost a powerbase," Lieutenant-Colonel Chris Holden, of the 101st Airborne Division, told Reuters, referring to Saddam's fiercely loyal black-clad supporters.

"All roads here lead to Baghdad and now we can drive those roads. They are secure, the threat of ambush is very minimal."

Forces loyal to Saddam crushed the 1991 uprising within weeks. Against U.S. forces it was a different story.

In blistering heat, U.S. tanks rumbled through the dusty streets and armed reconnaissance helicopters passed low over rooftops, identifying sniper positions for artillery units.

On the ground, army troops took cover in doorways and against walls as they moved past Iraqi corpses, some blown to bits by artillery fire, across the city centre.

Dozens of Iraqis and one U.S. soldier were killed in intense fighting on Saturday and overnight.

There was still some resistance throughout Sunday morning. Heavy gunfire erupted when suspected paramilitaries popped up on rooftops or from doorways of narrow garbage-filled streets.

ONE MORE FIREFIGHT

In one firefight, dozens more Fedayeen were killed or fled.

"I don't think they stand a chance, to be honest, because we just have overwhelming firepower. But they've certainly got balls, you have to say that," said Army Staff Sergeant Todd Morton, who shot dead a fighter trying to jump into a bunker.

But overall resistance was weaker on Sunday. By early afternoon the city was relatively quiet.

"I think they took a look at what happened yesterday and decided to back off," said Captain James McGahey of the 101st, or "Screaming Eagles," who led the U.S. thrust to the centre.

At the end of the day, U.S. officers said they had taken out all military targets in the city, capturing Syrians and men from three other countries who were fighting with the Fedayeen.

Sweat poured off the U.S. troops as they sprinted across intersections and ducked behind walls under a baking sun.

"We're not used to this type of environment. The heat out here, it's just ungodly," said Staff Sergeant Travis May.

The American thrust into Kerbala came as advance U.S. forces tightened their grip around Baghdad, 110 km (70 miles) to the north, on the 18th day of a war to overthrow Saddam.

It followed a similar U.S. sweep through Najaf, another holy Shi'ite city in central Iraq, to root out paramilitaries who could threaten U.S. supply lines stretching up from the south.

CHILDREN PLAYING

On Saturday night U.S. forces pounded Iraqi positions with artillery fire. Iraqis fired back with rocket-propelled grenades, mortar and AK-47 rifles.

"They certainly are persistent. These guys will take our fire, wait for us and when we're underneath their positions they'll fire straight at our turrets," said U.S. Sergeant Jeremiah Sample from the 1st Armoured Division.

In the city centre families cowered in mud and brick homes. Hundreds of people gathered on street corners and in doorways, wordlessly watching the slow American advance.

Some children were playing in the street, running by dead bodies and pools of blood where fighters had been killed and their corpses dragged away during the night.

By Sunday evening, U.S. soldiers, who had come under intense fire when they entered the city, stood around relaxed in school courtyards, many without their helmets and bullet-proof vests.

Residents, initially cold towards them, turned out in their thousands. Relaxed, waving and smiling, they said "Good, good, good." Children raised their thumbs in the air.

Najaf and Kerbala, home to the holiest Shi'ite shrines in Iraq, rose against Baghdad in 1991 after Iraqi troops were ejected from Kuwait by U.S.-led forces. Saddam loyalists showed little mercy in crushing those revolts.

On Sunday afternoon, thousands of residents took their revenge, tearing down a giant bronze statue of Saddam with ropes -- and a little help from American soldiers with blowtorches.

04/06/03 13:26 ET


TOPICS: Breaking News; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 101stairborne; deadiraqisoldiers; embeddedreport; fedayeen; heat; iraqifreedom; kerbala; supplylines; viceisclosing; welcome
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To: vbmoneyspender
Somehow I doubt you really care about the answer but...

Kerbala is the sight where the Prophet Ali was killed. Most of you probably know that there are two broad branches of Islam, Sunni and Shia. The Sunni branch holds that Mohammed was the last prophet (and the last possible prophet, end of story.) But the way Islam is set up, the power to unify it could only have come through patriarchal hierarchy. That is, by a descendant of the _son_ of Mohammed.

Well, Mohammed didn't have any sons, but he had several daughters. One branch of that salic descent leads to the current Hashemites (King of Jordan.) But another link, either through a daughter or an uncle, led to the Prophets of the Shia, the last of whom was ally. The Shia held that there were prophets, lesser prophets, after Mohammed. And the last of these was killed in battle with some Sunni in Kerbala, which translates roughly as "The Place of Dying."

It was called that _before_ the battle, however, because it is a spot that has been battled over time and time again. If you look at a map and think about the conditions of the ancient world, you'll realize that the Romans, the Assyrians, the Greeks, the Persians, the Mongols, all battled at Kerbala (Karbala).

Our boys are fighting among the bones and ghosts of seven thousand years of history.

Cool, huh?

And that's why it's a "holy city." Yeah, there's a s**t-load of them. That's how they work. WE've got, like, three. Tulsa, Salt Lake City and Los Angeles. (Well, holy to the secular theists among us.)
21 posted on 04/06/2003 11:55:06 AM PDT by Abn1508
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To: Quix
"They've really got balls."

NOT ANYMORE.

22 posted on 04/06/2003 11:55:13 AM PDT by LS
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To: Abn1508
You are right, I don't really care about their holy cities. What I do care about is the Iraqis setting up a government where there are regular elections, there is a separation of church and state, there is a rule of law, and property rights are guaranteed by a constitution that provides that the powers entrusted to the gov't are derived exclusively from the consent of the governed.
23 posted on 04/06/2003 12:14:45 PM PDT by vbmoneyspender
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To: BushMeister
Heard earlier in the day that an armored division was arriving from Germany.
24 posted on 04/06/2003 12:46:01 PM PDT by OldFriend (without the brave, there would be no land of the free)
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To: Abn1508
Your post was quite informative. Care to explain why you felt the need to bracket it with sarcasm and vulgarity?
25 posted on 04/06/2003 12:47:35 PM PDT by OldFriend (without the brave, there would be no land of the free)
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To: Abn1508
But another link, either through a daughter or an uncle, led to the Prophets of the Shia...

Fatima, a daughter, was Ali's mother.

Now, Cooperstown is my idea of a holy city, but not everybody likes baseball...

26 posted on 04/06/2003 12:53:09 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Abn1508
I was born in Tulsa. First I ever heard it was holy. Will you go into more detail? Thanks.
27 posted on 04/06/2003 1:33:42 PM PDT by JudyB1938 (It's a wild world. There's a lot of bad and beware.)
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To: kattracks
On Sunday afternoon, thousands of residents took their revenge, tearing down a giant bronze statue of Saddam with ropes -- and a little help from American soldiers with blowtorches.

Peace through superior firepower.

28 posted on 04/06/2003 1:43:33 PM PDT by GEC
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To: vbmoneyspender
"Sheesh, how many holy Shi'ite cities do they have in Iraq?"

My thoughts exactly.
29 posted on 04/06/2003 1:59:39 PM PDT by Pukka Puck
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To: Mr.Clark
Karbala is THE THE Shiite Holy City, for it is there that they were truly handed their nether regions in pieces a millenium or so ago. Since then, the Shiites have been on a 800-year roll ... one major defeat after another in Irag. They're the ones who really pushed this Moslem Martyrdom Deal. Getting wiped out and really really suffering became a religious goal for these folks, who conduct torture and flagellation festivals in the streets, while praying to Allah at the top of their lungs. (In Gaelic I believe they would be called "Gob-Shiites.")

They are also the Muslims who have "saints," "relics," and "holy places." All of which the Sunni Muslims are really dead set against. Somebody up there likes them, apparently, because the oil-rich Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is Shiite territory. Big embarassment to the Sunni Saudis, who are not above ocassionally indulging the Shiite penchant for suffering and martyrdom, either.

IMHO, it would be a mistake to put too many of our eggs in these calamitous cultists' basket. Just because they are losers with a weird cult of victimhood, doesn't necessarily make them like "OK" allies.

30 posted on 04/06/2003 2:08:51 PM PDT by Francohio
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