The ChiComs have been appointing bishops quietly for a while. Sometimes, despite their 'elevation,' the Vatican has affirmed these bishops quietly, making them legit. The Chinese are obviously sending up some individuals that the Vatican doesn't want. I'm glad to see 'em booted, but why excommunication, unless these priests requested state-sanctioned elevation?
As a member of the Anglican Provence of Christ the King I am in sympathy with the Chinese Catholic Church. For centuries the Anglicans have had to endure the Roman charge that "divorce" and not nationalism began the English Catholic Church. Now the Chinese seem to be following England's example. The Vatican should cooperate with these Nationalist churches. More will follow!