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A History of the Church: 1517 A.D. to the Present Protestantism and its Forms
http://www.therealpresence.org/archives/Church_Dogma/Church_Dogma_013.htm ^ | unknown | Fr. John A. Hardon

Posted on 11/15/2006 10:40:30 AM PST by stfassisi

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To: jo kus; sionnsar
It would be interesting to discuss why Anglican orders are not valid,

I don't know about this -- I thought they WERE considered valid by the Vatican until recently (when the Anglicans started having women priests).
61 posted on 11/16/2006 8:22:36 AM PST by Cronos ("Islam isn't in America to be equal to any other faith, but to become dominant" - Omar Ahmed, CAIR)
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To: redgolum

I agree, this article doesn't really square with the little I know about mainstream Protestantism and the idea about Luther having secret books is kinda silly....


62 posted on 11/16/2006 8:23:40 AM PST by Cronos ("Islam isn't in America to be equal to any other faith, but to become dominant" - Omar Ahmed, CAIR)
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To: bornacatholic
All the other Christians are really members of communities of believers. They are not members of a Church, properly speaking

Ah, be careful. Someone might take that the wrong way. This can be confusing ground. If we are saying "no salvation outside the Church", then Protestants MAY be included with the Barque of Peter because they have been baptized in the Trinity. That is the main way people enter into the Church - whether it is performed by a heretic or not (as per St. Cyprian, c. 250 AD and later). Thus, INDIVIDUAL Protestants who do NOT REJECT the Catholic Church (the proper understanding, NOT the misconceptions) ARE INDEED part of the Church where salvation is found. Now, their COMMUNITIES are not "churches" properly speaking. But individually and invisibly, a Protestant has entered the Church and MAY be still part of it. God will decide in the end.

Thus, technically, you are correct, but we must provide an explanation. The denomination is not part of the Church, but the individual very well may be part of the Church...

I am giving a class on this tonight, so I have to be careful in this matter!

Regards

63 posted on 11/16/2006 8:28:25 AM PST by jo kus (Humility is present when one debases oneself without being obliged to do so- St.Chrysostom; Phil 2:8)
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To: Cronos
I don't know about this -- I thought they WERE considered valid by the Vatican until recently (when the Anglicans started having women priests).

I am pretty sure they aren't or hadn't been because the King of England appointed bishops of their own liking, something reserved for Rome (at the time). Thus, Rome claims apostolic succession had been broken because of these political appointments (rather than apostolic succession). I know that converts from Anglicanism must go through another ordination if they desire to remain a priest.

Regards

64 posted on 11/16/2006 8:31:06 AM PST by jo kus (Humility is present when one debases oneself without being obliged to do so- St.Chrysostom; Phil 2:8)
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To: jo kus

Thanks for the correction, brother. I guess I was a bit too hasty and firing from the lip...how unlike me :)


65 posted on 11/16/2006 8:31:23 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: Cronos
No, the determination that they are invalid was made in the 19th century. Newadvent has an article on this under the heading "Anglican" I believe.

-A8

66 posted on 11/16/2006 8:31:42 AM PST by adiaireton8 ("There is no greater evil one can suffer than to hate reasonable discourse." - Plato, Phaedo 89d)
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To: jo kus
Absolutely null and utterly void

I LOVE that phrase

67 posted on 11/16/2006 8:32:20 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: bornacatholic

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01644a.htm


68 posted on 11/16/2006 8:34:00 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: bornacatholic
Wherefore, strictly adhering, in this matter, to the decrees of the Pontiffs, Our Predecessors, and confirming them most fully, and, as it were, renewing them by Our authority, of Our own initiative and certain knowledge, We pronounce and declare that ordinations carried out according to the Anglican rite have been, and are, absolutely null and utterly void
69 posted on 11/16/2006 8:36:04 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: bornacatholic
I will grant you that what you cited is a teaching of the Catholic Church. However, not all the theologians who are considered Fathers and Doctors of the Catholic Church over the centuries are in 100% agreement with Catholic doctrine as it stands in 2006. Pre-Nicene fathers such as Justin Martyr and Irenaeus believed in the premillennial Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Jerome did not believe in the divine inspiration of the Deuterocanonical books. Augustine of Hippo was closer to Calvin and Luther in soteriology than is the modern Catholic church, specifically, the issue of divine election vs. free will. Thomas Aquinas had problems with the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, as Catholic teachings define it (though not denying the Virgin Mary's sinless condition when Jesus Christ was conceived).

Modern day Catholic doctrine teaches that non-Catholic Christians, and even Jews and Moslems, may possibly be saved, a sharp contrast with the anathemas of the Council of Trent, which condemned all who do not believe in the specific doctrines of Catholicism to Hell. The traditionalist faction, which thinks itself as the only true Catholics left on earth, regard the changes in the Mass, mostly adopted in the 1960s, as incorporating Masonic, Protestant, and pagan practices. Thus, in their opinion, which is closer to that of the Catholic Church of the 16th through 19th Centuries than is modern mainstream Catholicism, the Mass and the sacraments as they exist in mainstream Catholicism are as invalid as those in Protestant churches.

The fact is that Catholic doctrine has changed and developed over the centuries, especially in those areas not specifically addressed in Scripture, such as transubstantiation, the Immaculate Conception, papal infallibility, the celibacy of the priesthood, etc. It was not until the Council of Trent that the Deuterocanonical books were finally and dogmatically included in the canon of Catholic Scripture.

The definition of who is a Catholic is adherence to Catholic doctrine, drawn from Scripture, tradition, and those teachings of the Papacy and church councils deemed infallible, as it stands at a particular moment in time. What defined Anselm, Bellarmine, or Newman as Catholic in their particular eras is not exactly the same as what is the case in 2006. In other words, the teachings of the Catholic Church are not immutable.

The fact that Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, etc., did not agree on all specifics does not indicate a lack of unity to their essential teachings. Likewise, the Catholic Church does not reject those theologians who are not in agreement with all the principles to which they currently adhere. The unifying factors include agreement on those doctrines that define orthodoxy, which are in Scripture, were defined in the first six ecumenical councils, and are part of Catholic and Eastern Orthodox doctrine (the Trinity, the divine inspiration of Scripture, the Substitutionary Atonement, the Virgin Birth, the Resurrection, eternal reward and punishment), as well as specific doctrines on which they concurred and which are Protestant distinctives, such as the five "solas", the priesthood of the believer and the primary definition of the church on earth as the invisible body of Christ made up of believers, rather than the institutional church.

Those who adhere to these doctrines are Protestants; those who don't are not. R.C. Sproul and Alfred Mohler are Protestants; Shelby Spong and Peter Gomes are not. By your definition of Catholic, Karl Keating and Scott Hahn are Catholics, but Hans Kung and Nicholas Gruner are not.

70 posted on 11/16/2006 8:49:58 AM PST by Wallace T.
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To: Wallace T.
will grant you that what you cited is a teaching of the Catholic Church.

*Grant accepted :)

However, not all the theologians who are considered Fathers and Doctors of the Catholic Church over the centuries are in 100% agreement with Catholic doctrine as it stands in 2006.

*Were they alive, they would be. All Holy Mother Church Teaches is part of the Original Deposit of Faith. Over time, guided by the Holy Spirit, we see the truth more deeply and clearly

Augustine of Hippo was closer to Calvin and Luther in soteriology than is the modern Catholic church, specifically, the issue of divine election vs. free will.

*Not even close. I understand why Calvinists try and co-opt him though.

Thomas Aquinas had problems with the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, as Catholic teachings define it (though not denying the Virgin Mary's sinless condition when Jesus Christ was conceived

*Yep, and as I memorised back in the day "WOW" supplied the explanation WOW is William of Ware

Modern day Catholic doctrine teaches that non-Catholic Christians, and even Jews and Moslems, may possibly be saved, a sharp contrast with the anathemas of the Council of Trent, which condemned all who do not believe in the specific doctrines of Catholicism to Hell.

*Not at all. Vatican Two tied together two, seemingly contradictory, Traditions.

The traditionalist faction, which thinks itself as the only true Catholics left on earth, regard the changes in the Mass, mostly adopted in the 1960s, as incorporating Masonic, Protestant, and pagan practices. Thus, in their opinion, which is closer to that of the Catholic Church of the 16th through 19th Centuries than is modern mainstream Catholicism, the Mass and the sacraments as they exist in mainstream Catholicism are as invalid as those in Protestant churches.

*LOL Dont I know that ... I think of them as Protestants in Fiddlebacks

The fact is that Catholic doctrine has changed and developed over the centuries, especially in those areas not specifically addressed in Scripture, such as transubstantiation, the Immaculate Conception, papal infallibility, the celibacy of the priesthood, etc.

*Doctrine develops it does not change. I'll give you a million dollars if you can cite ONE Doctrinal Change. Try Usury, Try Slavery etc. You will fail.

It was not until the Council of Trent that the Deuterocanonical books were finally and dogmatically included in the canon of Catholic Scripture.

*Just because it hadn't been formally defined doesn't mean it wasn't part of Tradition.

The definition of who is a Catholic is adherence to Catholic doctrine, drawn from Scripture, tradition, and those teachings of the Papacy and church councils deemed infallible, as it stands at a particular moment in time. What defined Anselm, Bellarmine, or Newman as Catholic in their particular eras is not exactly the same as what is the case in 2006. In other words, the teachings of the Catholic Church are not immutable.

*Of course they are. To be Catholic, one must maintain the Bonds of Unity in Worship, Doctrine, and Authority. It has always been thus

The fact that Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, etc., did not agree on all specifics does not indicate a lack of unity to their essential teachings.

*It sure does. Shall I limn all the ways they disagreed over essentials?

Likewise, the Catholic Church does not reject those theologians who are not in agreement with all the principles to which they currently adhere.

*Try reading Instruction on The Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian promulgated when our current Pope was Prefect of the Congregation for thew Doctrine of the Faith

The unifying factors include agreement on those doctrines that define orthodoxy, which are in Scripture, were defined in the first six ecumenical councils, and are part of Catholic and Eastern Orthodox doctrine (the Trinity, the divine inspiration of Scripture, the Substitutionary Atonement, the Virgin Birth, the Resurrection, eternal reward and punishment), as well as specific doctrines on which they concurred and which are Protestant distinctives, such as the five "solas", the priesthood of the believer and the primary definition of the church on earth as the invisible body of Christ made up of believers, rather than the institutional church.

Those who adhere to these doctrines are Protestants; those who don't are not. R.C. Sproul and Alfred Mohler are Protestants; Shelby Spong and Peter Gomes are not. By your definition of Catholic, Karl Keating and Scott Hahn are Catholics, but Hans Kung and Nicholas Gruner are not.

*It is the Catholic Church's Teaching on what is necessarty to be Catholic. Again, it is not "mine"

MIne would be much more severe :)

71 posted on 11/16/2006 9:26:31 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: bornacatholic
By the definition of Catholic you have provided, are Hans Kung and Nicholas Gruner Catholics? Neither man has been formally excommunicated, but both have been disciplined.
72 posted on 11/16/2006 9:37:37 AM PST by Wallace T.
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To: Wallace T.

Yeah..but as for having to publicly admit as much it is a bit like being forced to eat SPAM at a table where everybody else is eating giant slabs from a beautiful Prime Rib Roast.


73 posted on 11/16/2006 10:42:32 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: tmp02
Solo Scripture means that God can not change. If He does speak to you, He WILL NOT say anything different than what He has written in the Bible (spelling?)

No sola Scriptura means that God has, in the sense of a past tense, reviled all there is to know about him. Of course the historical formation of the Bible proves that wrong, because in order for that to be true, the Bible would have had to come down as a single one time event like the Muslim revelation. No more is to be added to our Bible because the Church says so. And the Church is herself inspired by the Holy Spirit in making that assertion.

If a book or person claims to have favor with God and speak the voice of God and contradict the Bible, then one of the sources IS NOT from God. You pick.

And for that reason Catholics do not accept things which contradict what has been reviled in the Bible. This does not however mean that revelation is confined solely to the Bible, but that the Bible is a measure of Truth. After all, if all that Christ did and taught were written down, there would not be enough libraries to hold the Books. And in any case, in order to rely on the Bible alone, one would need assurance of private interpretation, something which is inherently un-scriptural. Thus Sola Scriptura is a self contradictory doctrine, as well as being unhistorical.

74 posted on 11/16/2006 10:48:17 AM PST by Pelayo
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To: bornacatholic
Quoting from Lumen Gentium, above, "They are fully incorporated in the society of the Church who, possessing the Spirit of Christ accept her entire system and all the means of salvation given to her, and are united with her as part of her visible bodily structure and through her with Christ, who rules her through the Supreme Pontiff and the bishops. The bonds which bind men to the Church in a visible way are profession of faith, the sacraments, and ecclesiastical government and communion."

You stated a hypothesis that the Fathers and Doctors of past centuries would wholly agree with the teachings of Catholicism as it stands in 2006, even though their writings during their life indicate disagreement on specific issues. Hans Kung and Nicholas Gruner are men in 2006 who do not wholly agree with these teachings. There is no need to speculate as to where they stand. I further understand that Father Gruner may presently be in active disobedience to his ecclesiastical superiors. How then, given the definition in Lumen Gentium, can these men be Catholics?

75 posted on 11/16/2006 11:05:39 AM PST by Wallace T.
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To: Wallace T.
Kung is a crackpot whom the Church (a hospital for the spiritually ill) is trying to nurse back to spiritual sanity.

As for Gruener, he is suspended a divinis due to his disobedience. I don't know much about any heresies he might be attached to

Frankly, we are far too lax :)

76 posted on 11/16/2006 11:13:39 AM PST by bornacatholic
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To: All
and Halloween has become a clown’s day, an object of, well, of something to be laughed at because Martin Luther broke with the Catholic Church on that first Halloween of Protestantism.

With this much ignorance (about Samhain, Oidhche Shamhna) displayed this early on, I was not encouraged to read what followed.

77 posted on 11/16/2006 5:06:20 PM PST by sionnsar (?trad-anglican.faithweb.com?|Iran Azadi| 5yst3m 0wn3d - it's N0t Y0ur5 (SONY) | UN: Useless Nations)
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To: stfassisi

It's sounds very much like a transcription from a taped recording of a class he taught. He spoke the way it is set down and this can be somewhat confusing when you read it. Of course there are no bookmarks, the man was brilliant and if he said he had read Luther's unpublished works, he did, and in the original Latin.


78 posted on 11/17/2006 2:22:52 AM PST by Diva
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