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Scripture, Tradition, and Rome (Part 1)
http://www.sfpulpit.com/2007/05/14/scripture-tradition-and-the-roman-catholic-church-part-1/ ^ | May 14th, 2007 | John MacArthur

Posted on 07/28/2008 4:07:43 AM PDT by Gamecock

The tendency to venerate tradition is very strong in religion. The world is filled with religions that have been following set traditions for hundreds—even thousands—of years. Cultures come and go, but religious tradition shows an amazing continuity.

In fact, many ancient religions—including Druidism, Native American religions, and several of the oriental cults—eschewed written records of their faith, preferring to pass down their legends and rituals and dogmas via word-of-mouth. Such religions usually treat their body of traditions as a de facto authority equal to other religions’ sacred writings.

Teaching as Doctrines the Precepts of Men

Even among the world’s religions that revere sacred writings, however, tradition and scripture are often blended. This is true in Hinduism, for example, where the ancient Vedas are the Scriptures, and traditions handed down by gurus round out the faith of most followers. Tradition in effect becomes a lens through which the written word is interpreted. Tradition therefore stands as the highest of all authorities, because it renders the only authoritative interpretation of the sacred writings.

This tendency to view tradition as supreme authority is not unique to pagan religions. Traditional Judaism, for example, follows the Scripture-plus-tradition paradigm. The familiar books of the Old Testament alone are viewed as Scripture, but true orthodoxy is actually defined by a collection of ancient rabbinical traditions known as the Talmud. In effect, the traditions of the Talmud carry an authority equal to or greater than that of the inspired Scriptures.

This is no recent development within Judaism. The Jews of Jesus’ day also placed tradition on an equal footing with Scripture. Rather, in effect, they made tradition superior to Scripture, because Scripture was interpreted by tradition and therefore made subject to it.

Whenever tradition is elevated to such a high level of authority, it inevitably becomes detrimental to the authority of Scripture. Jesus made this very point when he confronted the Jewish leaders. He showed that in many cases their traditions actually nullified Scripture. He therefore rebuked them in the harshest terms:

“Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far away from Me. But in vain do they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.’ Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men.” He was also saying to them, “You nicely set aside the commandment of God in order to keep your tradition. For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him be put to death’; but you say, ‘If a man says to his father or his mother, anything of mine you might have been helped by is Corban (that is to say, given to God),’ you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or his mother; thus invalidating the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that” (Mk. 7:6-13).

It was inexcusable that tradition would be elevated to the level of Scripture in Judaism, because when God gave the law to Moses, it was in written form for a reason: to make it permanent and inviolable. The Lord made very plain that the truth He was revealing was not to be tampered with, augmented, or diminished in any way. His Word was the final authority in all matters: ”You shall not add to the word which I am commanding you, nor take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you” (Deut. 4:2).

They were to observe His commandments assiduously, and neither supplement nor abrogate them by any other kind of “authority”: “Whatever I command you, you shall be careful to do; you shall not add to nor take away from it” (Deut. 12:32).

So the revealed Word of God, and nothing else, was the supreme and sole authority in Judaism. This alone was the standard of truth delivered to them by God Himself. Moses was instructed to write down the very words God gave him (Exod. 34:27), and that written record of God’s Word became the basis for God’s covenant with the nation (Exod. 24:4,7). The written Word was placed in the Ark of the Covenant (Deut. 31:9), symbolizing its supreme authority in the lives and the worship of the Jews forever. God even told Moses’ successor, Joshua:

Be strong and very courageous; be careful to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may have success wherever you go. This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it (Josh. 1:7-8).

Of course, other books of inspired Scripture beside those written by Moses were later added to the Jewish canon—but this was a prerogative reserved by God alone. Sola Scriptura was therefore established in principle with the giving of the law. No tradition passed down by word of mouth, no rabbinical opinion, and no priestly innovation was to be accorded authority equal to the revealed Word of God as recorded in Scripture.

Solomon understood this principle: “Every word of God is tested; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him. Do not add to His words lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar” (Prov. 30:5-6).

The Scriptures therefore were to be the one standard by which everyone who claimed to speak for God was tested: “To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them” (Isa. 8:20, KJV).

In short, tradition had no legitimate place of authority in the worship of Jehovah.

Everything was to be tested by the Word of God as recorded in the Scriptures. That’s why Jesus’ rebuke to the scribes and Pharisees was so harsh. Their very faith in Rabbinical tradition was in and of itself a serious transgression of the covenant and commandments of God (cf. Matt. 15:3).

The Rise and Ruin of Catholic Tradition

Unfortunately, Christianity has often followed the same tragic road as paganism and Judaism in its tendency to elevate tradition to a position of authority equal to or greater than Scripture. The Catholic Church in particular has its own body of tradition that functions exactly like the Jewish Talmud: it is the standard by which Scripture is to be interpreted. In effect, tradition supplants the voice of Scripture itself.

How did this happen? The earliest Church Fathers placed a strong emphasis on the authority of Scripture over verbal tradition. Fierce debates raged in the early church over such crucial matters as the deity of Christ, His two natures, the Trinity, and the doctrine of original sin. Early church councils settled those questions by appealing to Scripture as the highest of all authorities. The councils themselves did not merely issue ex cathedra decrees, but they reasoned things out by Scripture and made their rulings accordingly. The authority was in the appeal to Scripture, not in the councils per se.

Unfortunately, the question of Scriptural authority itself was not always clearly delineated in the early church, and as the church grew in power and influence, church leaders began to assert an authority that had no basis in Scripture. The church as an institution became in many people’s eyes the fountain of authority and the arbiter on all matters of truth. Appeals began to be made more often to tradition than to Scripture. As a result, extrabiblical doctrines were canonized and a body of truth that found no support in Scripture began to be asserted as infallibly true.

Roman Catholic doctrine is shot through with legends and dogmas and superstitions that have no biblical basis whatsoever. The stations of the cross, the veneration of saints and angels, the Marian doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception, the Assumption, and the notion that Mary is co-mediatrix with Christ—none of those doctrines can be substantiated by Scripture. They are the product of Roman Catholic tradition.

Officially, the Catholic Church is very straightforward about her blending of Scripture and tradition. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) acknowledges that the Roman Catholic Church “does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone. Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honored with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence” (CCC 82, emphasis added).

Tradition, according to Roman Catholicism, is therefore as much “the Word of God” as Scripture. According to the Catechism, Tradition and Scripture “are bound closely together and communicate one with the other. For both of them, flowing out from the same divine well-spring, come together in some fashion to form one thing and move towards the same goal” (CCC 80). The “sacred deposit of faith”—this admixture of Scripture and tradition—was supposedly entrusted by the apostles to their successors (CCC 84), and “The task of giving an authentic interpretation of the Word of God, whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition, has been entrusted to the living, teaching office of the Church alone. . . . This means that the task of interpretation has been entrusted to the bishops in communion with the successor of Peter, the Bishop of Rome” (CCC 85).

The Catechism is quick to deny that this makes the Church’s teaching authority (called the magisterium) in any way superior to the Word of God itself (CCC 86). But it then goes on to warn the faithful that they must “read the Scripture within ‘the living tradition of the whole Church’” (CCC 113). The Catechism at this point quotes “a saying of the Fathers[:] Sacred Scripture is written principally in the Church’s heart rather than in documents and records, for the Church carries in her Tradition the living memorial of God’s Word” (CCC 113).

So in effect, tradition is not only made equal to Scripture; but it becomes the true Scripture, written not in documents, but mystically within the Church herself. And when the Church speaks, Her voice is heard as if it were the voice of God, giving the only true meaning to the words of the “documents and records.” Thus tradition utterly supplants and supersedes Scripture.


TOPICS: Catholic; General Discusssion; Mainline Protestant
KEYWORDS: catholic; tradtion
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To: Petronski
Simon Bar-Jonah, the Apostle, was made Pope †Peter I by Christ Himself.

This is absolute garbage and not worthy of any credibility whatsoever. No wonder your organization had to torture, maim and kill folks to get them to join your insidious crusade during the dark ages. Most intelligent folks throughout the ages could see right through this false doctrine and they suffered because of it.

121 posted on 07/30/2008 2:12:34 PM PDT by Diego1618
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To: Diego1618

Good grief.

Anger issues, eh?


122 posted on 07/30/2008 2:26:16 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

Are you recognized by the RCC as a saint? If not are you a saint?


123 posted on 07/30/2008 3:02:07 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953

No and no.


124 posted on 07/30/2008 3:06:21 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

1.So then there is no salvation outside of the RCC?
2. One can only be a saint if they are dead.
3 Were all the saints that were written to by Paul dead?


125 posted on 07/30/2008 3:18:55 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953

1. I doubt that means what you think it means.

2. Is that your claim?

3. No.


126 posted on 07/30/2008 3:24:00 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

According to your Rcc doctrine a saint is someone who is dead and has been acknowledged by the RCC.

According to your doctrine there is no salvation outside of the RCC.

Therefore there are no saints outside of the Rcc.

How did the living persons of the first century become saint if there was no RCC?


127 posted on 07/30/2008 3:30:48 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
First sentence: wrong. Canonization occurs after death, but again, canonization does not make one a saint.

Second sentence: Again, I doubt that means what you think it means.

"Outside the Church there is no salvation"

846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers?335 Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body:
Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it.336
847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church:
Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation.337
848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338
Third sentence: therefore wrong.

How did the living persons of the first century become saint if there was no RCC?

Wrong.

128 posted on 07/30/2008 3:45:13 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski
It is all based upon through the church. I know about the RCC and am not a member so it is my fault I have no salvation outside of the RCC. Right?

There was no RCC in the first century. There was no Pope in the 1st century.
There was the body of Christ which was not the RCC.

129 posted on 07/30/2008 3:55:15 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
There was no RCC in the first century? Who cares?

Meanwhile, the Catholic Church was founded by Christ, circa AD 32.

130 posted on 07/30/2008 4:03:01 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: guitarplayer1953
There was no Pope in the 1st century.

There were five:

†Peter (32-67)
†Linus (67-76)
†Anacletus (Cletus) (76-88)
†Clement I (88-97)
†Evaristus (97-105)

131 posted on 07/30/2008 4:05:44 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski
The church at Rome was so small that John did not even write a letter to it, it was so insignificant. Seems like he would of put it at the top of the list since it was the one and only true chuch.
132 posted on 07/30/2008 4:42:28 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
The church at Rome was so small that John did not even write a letter to it,

First, the size of the church at Rome at that time is not especially relevant.

Secondly, Paul DID write a letter to the Romans, so again I ask you, so what?

133 posted on 07/30/2008 4:45:25 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski
Jesus did not even acknowledge the Church at Rome through John and what did Paul say about the church was not a glowing report, they were carnal.
134 posted on 07/30/2008 5:08:18 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
Jesus did not even acknowledge the Church at Rome through John and what did Paul say about the church was not a glowing report, they were carnal.

Completely irrelevant.

135 posted on 07/30/2008 5:09:47 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

Why is it irrelevant? Why is everything either a mis translation or irrelevant that does not line up with your traditions? You still have not answered if anyone outside of the RCC who willfully do not join the RCC is saved.


136 posted on 07/30/2008 5:49:49 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
Why is it irrelevant?

The existence of the Catholic Church at that time is not dependent on the size or repute of the Church in Rome at that time.

You still have not answered if anyone outside of the RCC who willfully do not join the RCC is saved.

I have answered it.

137 posted on 07/30/2008 6:04:38 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski
from Christ through His Church to His body.
So what church is His church?
If I am not in that church am I in His body?
Please show me in the bible where it says that salvation is through the Church.
138 posted on 07/30/2008 6:22:52 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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To: guitarplayer1953
Please show me in the bible where it says that salvation is through the Church.

Why would I do that?

139 posted on 07/30/2008 6:37:37 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

because that is what you said that salvation comes from Christ through His church to HIS BODY.
And my question still stands if I am not in the RCC am I in His body?


140 posted on 07/30/2008 6:49:27 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness)
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