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Who or What is the Antichrist? A reflection on the Biblical teaching
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 01-10-16 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 01/11/2016 8:15:33 AM PST by Salvation

Who or What is the Antichrist? A reflection on the Biblical teaching.

-- January 10, 2016 --

blog-011016

There is much lore about the antichrist, especially among certain Evangelicals that is often out of proportion to the attention scripture pays to the concept, and more importantly is at possible variance from what is actually and certainly taught. It easily becomes the stuff of movies and novels wherein the antichrist figure steps on the scene, deceiving many and mesmerizing the whole world with apparent miracles and a message of false peace.

But is this really what or who the Scriptures call the antichrist? I would argue not, for in order to create this picture, its artists must splice in images from the Book of Revelation and the Letter to the Thessalonians which do not likely apply to the mention of antichrist(s) in Scripture.

In fact, the use of the term "antichrist(s)" occurs only in the Johannine epistles. It does not occur in the Book of Revelation at all though many have mistaken notions that it does. There are plenty of beasts and dragons and harlots, demons and Satanic legions there, but no antichrist(s) is (are) mentioned there.

As mentioned, many also stitch the teaching of antichrist together with St. Paul’s teaching on the "man of lawlessness" who is to appear just before the end. The lawless one may well be the stuff of movies. But calling the "man of lawlessness" the antichrist may be to borrow too much from a concept that is more distinct. While it is not inauthentic to make a connection (some the Fathers seem to), neither is it necessarily correct to do so.

In this reflection on the antichrist I would be of the school of thought that it is improbable that the antichrist and the man of lawlessness are the same. In order to explain why let's first look at the occurrences of the term antichrist in St. John’s Epistles:

  1. Little children, it is the last hour: and as you have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. (1 John 2:18)
  2. Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son. (1 John 2:22)
  3. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. And this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming; and now it is already in the world (1 John 4:2-3)
  4. Many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who do not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh; any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist! (2 John 1:7)

Note here, two things about the antichrist. First of all, St. John, writing in the First Century teaches "he" has already appeared. In calling this the "last hour" St. John and the Holy Spirit do not mean to indicate that the second coming will take place in the next 60 seconds, or even in the next few years. Rather it is a teaching that we are in the Last Age, the "Age of the Messiah," also called the "Age of the Church" where God is sending out his angels to the four winds to gather all the elect from the ends of the earth (cf Mark 4:21) Sadly as well, St. John teaches that "antichrist" has come.

But secondly, in saying that "antichrist" has come, he immediately clarifies saying that (actually) many antichrist have appeared.

And thus, St John does not seem to present the antichrist is a solitary figure who comes, but notes that there are many antichrists.

And what do these antichrists do? They perpetrate heresy, error, and false teaching. He notes in particular that heretics who deny that Jesus is the Christ, (the Messiah) are antichrists. He also terms antichrists those who deny Christ having come in the flesh.

What does it mean to deny Christ having come in the flesh? It means that these antichrists reduce the saving work of God to mere appearances, that Jesus did not actually take up a human nature but only appeared to do so. These same antichrists, by extension, reduce the Christian moral and spiritual life to mere gnostic ideas rather than a true flesh and blood, body and soul change in our lives.

Many today extend these denials of the incarnation by undermining the historicity of the Gospels, doubting or outright denying what Jesus actually said and did, his bodily resurrection, and so forth. Some of them will say that his resurrection was not a bodily resurrection, but rather that his "ideas live on." Now of course there can be no more fundamental heresy that to deny the bodily resurrection of Christ. As St. Paul says, And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain....if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins....[and] we are of all people most to be pitied. (1 Cor 15:14-17)

Thus, St. John along with all the early Church emphatically upholds an incarnational faith. We could actually touch our God and he touched us taking up our human nature. He suffered on the cross and died. And though his suffering was tied to his human nature (for his divine nature is impassible), but the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, Jesus, hypostatically united to his human nature suffered and died for us. It was this same human nature that God raised from the dead, gloriously transformed.

John takes this theme up elsewhere when he says the Christ came in water and in blood, not in water only (cf 1 John 5:6); for a certain heretic of that day named Cerinthus, held that the second person of the Blessed Trinity departed just before the passion of Jesus set in. John says, "No!" and insists that just as at his baptism the divine Nature of Jesus was affirmed "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased," it is no less true during the shedding of his blood on Calvary, for the inspired word of God records the Centurion, on seeing the manner of Jesus' death as saying, "Surely this was the Son of God!" (Mat 27:54). Jesus Christ, the Son of God, though of two natures is one person, did in fact die suffer and die for us.

Thus the essence of antichrist or St. John was anyone who denied Jesus come in the flesh; any who would relegate his presence among us to mere appearances, or his teachings to mere abstractions or ideals rather than transformative realities.

By extension it can be argued that the term "antichrist" refers to all deceivers, though only logically, not textually. St. John does not specifically indicate he means it this broadly. But in this wider sense all heresy pertains to antichrist since Jesus Christ is the truth. And to deny the truth Jesus teaches through his apostles is to deny Christ himself, who is truth itself, and thus to be "antichrist."

Perhaps this is not the stuff of movies and novels. Sorry! And too bad because the title "antichrist" is so catchy! But this brings us to the man of lawlessness (also called the lawless one).

What or who is the "man of lawlessness" that Paul mentions and how is he related to the antichrist? As already stated, I do not think there is a connection. To see why lets consider what St. Paul teaches:

  1. As to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we beg you, brothers and sisters, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as though from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord is already here. Let no one deceive you in any way; for that day will not come unless the rebellion comes first and the Man of lawlessness is revealed, the one destined for destruction. He opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, declaring himself to be God. (2 Thessalonians 2:1-4)
  2. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but only until the one who now restrains it is removed. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will destroy with the breath of his mouth, annihilating him by the manifestation of his coming. The coming of the lawless one is apparent in the working of Satan, who uses all power, signs, lying wonders, and every kind of wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. (2 Thessalonians 2:7-10)

Note the following crucial differences between antichrist and the lawless one:

  1. John speaks in the plural of "antichrists" whereas St. Paul speaks in the singular of the "Man of lawlessness," or "lawless one."
  2. The Lawless One's deceptions are far less specified as "every kind of wicked deception" whereas the antichrists are more specified as related to a denial of the incarnation of the Son of God.

Jesus too speaks of those who will lead many astray, though he speaks in the plural and is likely referring to the First Century and the travails leading up to the War with the Romans in 70 AD: For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and produce great signs and wonders, to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)

So, as you can see there are a lot of moving parts here as well as a lot of singulars and plurals to sort out, and time frames to consider. Permit the following conclusions from me.

  1. Antichrist is more restrictive notion that most think today. Antichrist is not a single person at all, but any number of people. The concept of antichrists seems limited specifically to those who deny that Jesus is the Christ, come in the flesh, and can possibly be applied to heresy in general.
  2. Jesus warns of false prophets and messiah's but the context of his warning seems to be the First Century and the looming destruction of Jerusalem. Not the end times per se. Further he speak of many false prophets, not a solitary figure.
  3. It is the "man of lawlessness" spoken of by St. Paul that most fits our "movie script" of a charismatic figure, able to unite the world in a false peace by mesmerizing and deceiving the nations. This lawless one will signal the end times. And while not saying these are the end times, it is notable that the advent of instant worldwide communications has made possible the lawless one as never before. One individual could actually mesmerize and deceive all the nations right on the world-wide-web.
  4. All that said, to equate this "lawless one" with one of the beast of Revelation, or with antichrist, may be too speculative and possible inaccurate for all the reasons stated.

I hope I haven't toyed with your movie script version too much. But Scripture is nuanced in these matters and we do well to avoid reducing its teachings to popular concepts and catchy notions.

Scripture does speak to us of end times and of difficult times preceding them. But the information given is often in general, even cryptic terms. It is as if Scripture wants to say, be ready, you don't need (or want to know) all the details. Just be ready and know that when they set in, Christ has already won the battle! Viva Christo Rey.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: antichrist; catholic; devil; msgrcharlespope; satan
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It is as if Scripture wants to say, be ready, you don't need (or want to know) all the details. Just be ready and know that when they set in, Christ has already won the battle! Viva Christo Rey.
1 posted on 01/11/2016 8:15:33 AM PST by Salvation
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Comment #2 Removed by Moderator

To: nickcarraway; NYer; ELS; Pyro7480; livius; ArrogantBustard; Catholicguy; RobbyS; marshmallow; ...

Monsignor Pope Ping!


3 posted on 01/11/2016 8:18:54 AM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation
It Is Well with My Soul | Horatio G. Spafford


"And Lord, haste the day when the faith shall be sight,
The clouds be rolled back as a scroll;
THE TRUMP shall resound, and the Lord shall descend,
Even so, it is well with my soul."

So what does that make Donald Trump? ;-) lol

We sang that in Church yesterday and it kinda jumped out at me. lol
4 posted on 01/11/2016 8:34:43 AM PST by the_boy_who_got_lost (ThingsITrustMoreThanHillary.com - GodBlessAmerica.us)
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To: Salvation

Multiple Choice:

Obama
Hillary
Soros

All of the above (you can add up to 663 more).


5 posted on 01/11/2016 8:37:01 AM PST by Scrambler Bob
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To: Salvation

6 posted on 01/11/2016 8:50:33 AM PST by amorphous
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To: Salvation

Islam


7 posted on 01/11/2016 8:58:40 AM PST by gop4lyf (Gay marriage is neither)
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To: amorphous

Notic that only George Soros remains seated in the photo . . . of course, BO is too stupid and fragile to be the anti-Christ. Soros, or those like him, must have another plan.


8 posted on 01/11/2016 9:00:29 AM PST by WorkingClassFilth (Go Ted!!)
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To: Salvation

Mohammed and his progeny are the Antichrist, if there is such a thing as an individual entity. Biblically, Antichrist is not capitalized. It simply is those who oppose Christianity, especially those who are or were ostensibly Christians and strive to warp the belief of Christians into something else.


9 posted on 01/11/2016 9:14:29 AM PST by arthurus (Het is waar. Tutti i liberali sono feccia.)
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To: Salvation

ping


10 posted on 01/11/2016 9:19:29 AM PST by TalBlack (Evil doesn't have a day job...)
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To: arthurus
Islam has encoded in its teachings- murder, lying, plunder, slavery, rape, warfare, and even terrorism as part of its official religious doctrine. Jesus said that the thief comes only to steal, kill, and destroy, and this is exactly what Islam has done from its beginning. No other religion so completely fits the description in the Bible of the beast and false prophet than Islam.

Islam is different from all the other religions that do not believe in Jesus, because Islam officially declares that Jesus is not the Son of God (Quran 4: 171; 18: 4-5), which is the Biblical definition of Antichrist: "Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son" (1 John 2: 22).

The spread of Islam has left a trail of blood, suffering, and destruction like no other ideology in world history. History, and even this present age, shows us that Islam is a very violent and fascist religion, full of hate for Christians and Jews. No one could invent a more evil cult.

The Beast And False Prophet Revealed - Michael Fortner

11 posted on 01/11/2016 9:22:09 AM PST by amorphous
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Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: Salvation

Thanks


13 posted on 01/11/2016 9:38:27 AM PST by Irenic (The pencil sharpener and Elmer's glue is put away-- we've lost the red wheelbarrow)
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To: Salvation

Anti- Greek strongs 473

1.over against, opposite to, before
2.for, instead of, in place of (something)
instead of
for
for that, because
wherefore, for this causeanti-

By definitions given in a concordance, Anti Christ need not be opposite or opposed. It can be an instead of Christ. Or an in place of Christ..

And Scripture would define Islam and Rabbinic Judaism as ‘antichrist’ very clearly.
And then those who don’t believe He came in the flesh also would be ‘antichrist’..
And those can be within Christianity.. And that is a little trickier because it depends on how one defines ‘flesh’.

And history shows that the first protestant reformers were unafraid to call the papacy the seat of ‘antichrist’ or the popes, antichrists.

That is a tangled web of confusion.. Which is why Satan plays in all religion.


14 posted on 01/11/2016 9:57:33 AM PST by delchiante
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To: Salvation

Mohammad


15 posted on 01/11/2016 10:39:37 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: Salvation

The “man of lawlessness” could definitely be more than one person. It could be a sum of wicked ones with depraved natures and minds.

“For the mystery of lawlessness (that hidden principle of rebellion against constituted authority) is already at work in the world...” (2 Thess. 2:7a)

Those wicked people (the lawless one) might be given great power through the occult or other forms of Satanic power to hold much sway over the multitudes with “wonders” and “seduction to evil”:

“The coming [of the lawless one] is through the activity and working of Satan and will be attended by great power and with all sorts of [pretended] miracles and signs and delusive marvels [all of them] lying wonders... And by unlimited seduction to evil” (2 Thess. 2:9, 10a)

Another Scripture gives the condition of hearts in the last days:

“But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come: For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, brutal, despisers of good, traitors, headstrong, haughty, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having a form of godliness but denying its power. And from such people turn away!”

(2 Timothy 3: 1-5)


16 posted on 01/11/2016 11:10:12 AM PST by Cedar
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To: arthurus

Islam is certainly the Antichrist religion.
Mohammed was most likely Antichrist’s false prophet.
- Be aware! Islam has a “False Christ” who will fill the
bill for many; but that “Jesus” ain’t Jesus Christ (Yeshua).
Consider the FRUIT of Islam, which is NOT from a good
tree!


17 posted on 01/11/2016 11:15:01 AM PST by Twinkie (John 3:16)
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To: Cedar; Salvation

Thanks you, Salvation, for the great article, and thank you, Cedar, for these Bible verses.

Here’s an interesting link on how to battle Boko Haram: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83KIv9tlC0Y


18 posted on 01/11/2016 12:38:12 PM PST by mlizzy (America needs no words from me to see how your decision in Roe/Wade has deformed a great nation. -MT)
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To: Salvation
It's a terrifying even to think of the anti-Christ. It is the Evil One.

What a tragic thing for one of God's own creations, the "light bearer," to succumb to the first and worst of the seven deadly sins: PRIDE.

19 posted on 01/11/2016 12:47:06 PM PST by cloudmountain
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To: Salvation

Good article.


20 posted on 01/11/2016 12:56:07 PM PST by Mad Dawg (Sta, si cum canibus magnis currere non potes, in portico.)
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