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For Whom did Christ die? - Puritan Logic (Calvinism)
reformed.org ^ | UNK | John Owen

Posted on 05/07/2002 10:20:28 AM PDT by CCWoody

FOR WHO DID CHRIST DIE?

John Owen


The Father imposed His wrath due unto, and the Son underwent punishment for, either:

  1. All the sins of all men.
  2. All the sins of some men, or
  3. Some of the sins of all men.

In which case it may be said:

  1. That if the last be true, all men have some sins to answer for, and so, none are saved.
  2. That if the second be true, then Christ, in their stead suffered for all the sins of all the elect in the whole world, and this is the truth.
  3. But if the first be the case, why are not all men free from the punishment due unto their sins?

You answer, "Because of unbelief."

I ask, Is this unbelief a sin, or is it not? If it be, then Christ suffered the punishment due unto it, or He did not. If He did, why must that hinder them more than their other sins for which He died? If He did not, He did not die for all their sins!"




TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: calvinism; johnowen
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To: Corin Stormhands
Good, it wasn't just me that noticed:>)
161 posted on 05/09/2002 12:39:48 AM PDT by irishtenor
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To: drstevej
I missed this one in all the rush! Guess I'll get to it now.

Not sure I follow your thinking. The death of Christ described in Isaiah 53, which you acknowledge gives support to the penal theory, is a death for Jews and Gentiles.

What I mean is, Is. 53 lends support to both governmental and penal theory, and that's to be expected, since both theories' main appeal is to a judicial system.

BTW, do you accept or reject forensic justification (i.e. we are declared righteous based on the work of Christ on the cross for us)? Do you believe in the imputation of Christ's righteousness to the account of those who are justified? Finney denies both. Curious as to where you come out on these.

I don't know that I understand the concept of "forensic justification" enough to say, but I do believe that we are made righteous based on what Christ suffered on the cross. That may or may not be what forensic righteousness means to you, I'm not sure. As to the second, imputed righteousness. No. Not in the sense most Calvinists use it ("his righteousness is imputed," that is, transferred, "to us as our own"). I don't really attach theological significance to the word "impute" in the English versions, but I do understand it to mean "reckon" or "count" in the Greek, not in the character-transfer sense, but in the sense that declares that it is the "instrumental cause." In other words, rather than saying that "his righteousness is imputed to us as our own," I follow the thinking that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was imputed to him for righteousness"--that is, Abraham's belief was the condition which God set for a declaration from God that he was righteous.

Biblical Theology's Jeff Paton has an article that deals with this stuff a bit. I linked directly to it; it's called "Imputation and the Arminian Mind."

162 posted on 05/09/2002 1:52:43 AM PDT by The Grammarian
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To: Corin Stormhands
You didn't disco did you??
163 posted on 05/09/2002 5:16:18 AM PDT by Wrigley
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To: Corin Stormhands
What is strange about my colors from yesterday is the fact that they don't even show up in Opera (my default browser), and that the red shows up as green in IE.

I didn't do anything different, the HTML is the same as always. I wonder if your appropriation of "my" blue somehow messed my colors up?!?

;>)

164 posted on 05/09/2002 5:57:53 AM PDT by Jerry_M
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To: Corin Stormhands; Elsie
"For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. - Hebrews 6: 4-6"

Are you folks really sure that you want this to say what you think it does?

Looks to me that it says that it is impossible to renew them again. Isn't it your theology that teaches that saved people can fall back into being unsaved? If so, then it looks as if they would only get one shot, and that it is impossible to be re-saved.

Instead of teaching what you think it does, this passage, in reality, is a strong repudiation of your belief. The author of Hebrews is telling us how ludicrous it is for one to believe that they can be saved, unsaved, resaved, unsaved, resaved, etc. This passage, in fact, strongly supports the perseverence and preservation of the saints.

165 posted on 05/09/2002 6:04:42 AM PDT by Jerry_M
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To: Wrigley
You didn't disco did you??

Actually no. Those were the days when I was taught (and believed) that dancing was "of the devil."

But I had a lime green leisure suit.

166 posted on 05/09/2002 6:08:31 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Jerry_M; RnMomof7
I wonder if your appropriation of "my" blue somehow messed my colors up?!?

Oh sure, always blame the Arminians...

167 posted on 05/09/2002 6:09:45 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Jerry_M; Elsie; xzins; fortheDeclaration
This passage, in fact, strongly supports the perseverence and preservation of the saints.

And you know you will find disagreement among Arminians, even on this thread regarding the perserverance of the saints. But, the passage seems to indicate that the enlightened can fall away.

From what I believe you guys are saying only the regenerate would be considered "enlightened" because that implies understanding the spiritual things. But it seems to conflict with the notion that while the regenerate can sin (displease God), ultimately the regenerate cannot reject God.

168 posted on 05/09/2002 6:14:23 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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Comment #169 Removed by Moderator

To: Corin Stormhands; Elsie; CCWoody; RnMomof7
I will readily concede that the passage in Hebrews is talking about the regenerate elect, those are the enlightened ones. I will agree with you that it is talking about saved people.

However, it says, quite clearly, that if they fall it is impossible for them to be restored. In other words, once un-saved, always un-saved. As a result, all non-Calvinists had better hope that they hold on real tight and never lose their grip, because once they slip, they can never be restored.

(The operative word in the passage is "if". It does not denote a reality, but demonstrates a truism, as in "If I drive my car at a bridge embankment at 140 miles an hour, I will die". I have no intention of doing so, and God has no intention of letting go of His people. He won't lose a single one.)

170 posted on 05/09/2002 6:37:51 AM PDT by Jerry_M
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To: Jerry_M; xzins; Elsie
However, it says, quite clearly, that if they fall it is impossible for them to be restored.

So, how do you reconcile that with what you said here?

CORIN: "Is there a possiblity that someone who is "regenerated" will not become "glorified?""

JERRY: "Absolutely not."

171 posted on 05/09/2002 6:50:40 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Corin Stormhands
You are not reading me correctly. Just as I am not going to drive my car into a bridge embankment at 140 miles an hour, God is not going to let go of even one of his elect.

This verse poses problems for you, not me. It specifically states that "if" they fall away they can never be restored. You are the one who states that they can fall away (not me), thus you must contend with the fact that "once un-saved, always un-saved".

172 posted on 05/09/2002 7:06:23 AM PDT by Jerry_M
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To: Jerry_M; xzins
It specifically states that "if" they fall away they can never be restored.

Jerry, I asked you if there was a "possibility" for the unregenerate to not choose God. In other words, "if" it could happen. You said, "absolutely not."

You're not going to drive off the cliff. But you could and people do all the time.

If only the elect are regenerated (enlightened). And there is "absolutely" no possibility for the regenerate to "not choose God," then, even if it's not going to happen, how is there an "if?"

173 posted on 05/09/2002 7:13:12 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Corin Stormhands
"If only the elect are regenerated (enlightened). "

You are making a fairly large assumption there. Is it possible for people to be enlightened with the truth and yet not be saved? I know many unsaved poeple who know the truth of Christianity. Who know about Jesus and His work on the Cross, but who refuse to accept it. I would consider them enlightened, but not regenerated.

JM
174 posted on 05/09/2002 7:19:27 AM PDT by JohnnyM
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To: CCWoody
Peter merely encourages those who believe they are saved.
OK, just WHY do they NEED this encouragment? If GOD is ALL powerful, why should one of HIS followers need to be re-assured?

(Sorry. I should not have used the word 'follower'. It implies freewill.)

175 posted on 05/09/2002 7:20:22 AM PDT by Elsie
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To: fortheDeclaration
Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near (Isa.55:6)

Why?

If you can't do anything about it?
176 posted on 05/09/2002 7:22:01 AM PDT by Elsie
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Comment #177 Removed by Moderator

To: JohnnyM; xzins; fortheDeclaration; winstonchurchill; Revelation 911; ShadowAce; zshhh; P-Marlowe
Is it possible for people to be enlightened with the truth and yet not be saved?

I would say yes. I believe the Calvinists would say no. But if I'm wrong, I'm sure they'll offer some correction.

178 posted on 05/09/2002 7:25:07 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Corin Stormhands
oops. I reread your post #173, and I misinterpreted it. I mistook your question as a statement of what you believe. Sorry, for the confusion.

JM
179 posted on 05/09/2002 7:30:28 AM PDT by JohnnyM
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To: Jerry_M
If they shall fall away,
Falling away is NOT backsliding.

If a person sins (James and others address that) and keeps drifting away - that is backsliding. He can 'come to his senses' and return to the Father.

Falling away is a renunciation of Christ and all that He has done for the person.


If so, then it looks as if they would only get one shot, and that it is impossible to be re-saved.

Oh, YOU don't LIKE this idea? The Jews were TOLD to get inside, with the blood over the door, or else! Do you not LIKE that idea either?

We have the advantage of looking backward at the FACT of the death of the first born and SEEING that it was indeed true. Now WE have to make a choice: is this similar sounding verse in Hebrews true or not?

I take it as true - a warning. My skydiving instructor tells me that my 'chute WILL hold me, keep me from falling.
If, halfway down, I decide that it won't, it restrains me too much when I want to flap my arms...... guess what.........

180 posted on 05/09/2002 7:35:25 AM PDT by Elsie
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