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An Experience Of The Neo-Catechumenal Way
"Christian Order" Magazine ^ | November, 1997 | D.J. Redfern

Posted on 08/02/2002 3:28:05 PM PDT by narses

 

An Experience Of
The Neo-Catechumenal Way

by D.J. Redfern
Neocatechumenal Way adherent for five years,
inc. one year in a Redemptoris Mater Seminary in Australia
From "Christian Order" Magazine, November, 1997


Preamble
This paper has been written due to curiosity concerning the Neo-catechumenal Way among traditional Catholics. It contains my experience of the Neocatechumenate and is not intended to be an authoritative statement concerning this ever-growing phenomenon within the Catholic Church. I have begun with an explanation of certain aspects of the Neo-catechumenal Way and followed this with a thorough description of the liturgy of the Eucharist as celebrated by Neo-catechumenal communities. This particular element of the Neo-catechumenate has not been covered in commentaries on the Internet 1 and has been described here in some depth because it is thought to be of interest to Catholics who are closely associated with the treasure of the traditional Roman rite of Mass. It is hoped that the following material will provide the Christian Order reader with a clearer understanding of a group within the Church which is being accepted by an ever-increasing number of Catholics who are only too willing to forfeit their liturgical birthright for a bowlfull of lentil stew.

Introduction
The Neo-Catechumenal Way, or Neocatechumenate (NC), is a movement within the Catholic Church which has its origins in the shanty towns of Madrid in the early 1960s. The founder, Mr. Kiko Argüello, a well known Spanish artist, decided to live in the shanty towns in his search for God: Armed with the Bible and a guitar, he found himself living amongst thieves, bandits, prostitutes and the like. With the passage of time he found that, by opening his Bible and proclaiming passages from Holy Scripture, people's lives began to change. He witnessed many conversions during his time in the shanty towns and this experience became the basis of the Neocatechumenate which was to follow. The first NC communities emerged in the shanty towns and these individuals were to become the first catechists of the 'Way'.

Aims of the Neocatechumenal Way
The Holy Father has recently stated that the Neocatechumenate is an itinerary of Catholic formation valid for our times and our society. It is initially a way of conversion for baptised Catholics from the age of 14 and upwards'. This concept is supported by the Catechism of the Catholic Church (n. 1231) when it refers to a 'post-baptismal catechumenate'. Communities of 30 to 50 people, well grounded in the Catholic faith, establish further communities within the parish and charisms such as catechists, missionaries and vocations to the religious life normally eventuate with the passage of time. These communities are meant to establish adult Christians and, eventually, the aim of the Neo-catechumenate is to bring lapsed Catholics back to a sacramental life and convert people of other denominations to the Catholic faith. Many individuals within NC communities are of the view that the NC is the future of the Church, but this view is strongly denied by the catechists themselves who state that the NC is not a secret sect but is a charism working for the greater good of Mother Church.

The Establishment of the Neocatechumenate in a Parish
I am not entirely sure in what manner the initial NC communities were established in Spain but, within a few years of its existence, Mr. Argüello, together with some catechists from some of the older NC communities of Spain, moved to Rome and the NC spread through Italy quite rapidly. After a period of time, these communities themselves contained individuals who felt called to spread the Good News to others. The NC is now present in over 80 countries around the world and many parishes are being 'transformed' by its presence. In Spanish speaking countries it is not unusual to find 15 to 20 communities within a single parish.

NC communities are never established within a diocese without the approval of the local ordinary. With his permission, the itinerant catechists approach priests, often by simply knocking on parish presbytery doors, and preach the Kerygma to them. They will often be given an opportunity to describe their own experiences of the Risen Lord through the NC Way and priests may be invited to have this same experience in their own parishes. Those priests who accept this invitation are told of some of the practical aspects of the NC and a catechesis is arranged for a suitable time. The catechesis itself is usually given on two nights of the week for approximately eight weeks. Details of this can be found on the Internet. At the end of this period, those present are asked to attend a weekend away, called a 'convivence.' Further catecheses on certain aspects of faith are provided at the convivence to prepare those in attendance for what is in stall. On the Saturday morning the catechists describe at some length the development of the Mass from patristic times to the present day. The primitive liturgy is presented in a positive light, whereby the catechists emphasise the Passover aspect of the sacred meal. The addition of different elements of the Mass throughout the centuries up until the Second Vatican Council are viewed by the catechists as things which detract from the essence of the Eucharist. They go on to state that the new order of Mass promulgated since the Council is more in line with primitive liturgical practice and that the NC liturgy (which is celebrated on the Saturday evening), itself a derivative of the new Mass, allows the Eucharist to shine in all its glory once again. At the conclusion of the convivence, the catechists ask whether anyone would like to continue this way of conversion they have already begun with the catechesis itself. Although most do not know exactly what this may entail, many do take up the offer and, if the catechesis has been particularly successful, a community will have been established. This being so, responsibles are elected for the community who will be left to organise practical matters within the community itself and provide a link between the community and the catechists, who are forever vigilant to ensure that the new community is faithful to the 'spirit of the Way.'

Liturgy
The liturgy of the Neocatechumenate takes three basic forms: the 'celebration of the Word', the 'penitential celebration' and the 'celebration of the Eucharist'. The following description of the celebration of the Word is the liturgy experienced by a new community member and will suffice for the purposes of this short paper. Derivatives of this celebration take place at later stages of the Way.

1. Celebration of the Word
The celebration of the Word is based on Mr. Argüello's experience in the slums of Madrid. It is celebrated once a week, normally on a Tuesday or a Wednesday night. Prior to the night itself, a designated group of the community, normally 3 to 5 people, meet to prepare the celebration. This involves a study of a particular theme in the bible, based on a reading of Leon- Dufour's Dictionary of Biblical Theology. By the end of this meeting, four readings are selected (one each from the historical books, the prophets, epistles and Gospels) for the meeting of the entire community. The celebration of the Word normally takes place in a room of suitable size such as a classroom or a parish hall. If a priest is present he will presided over the celebration itself. Otherwise, the head responsible of the community will lead the liturgy. The celebration begins with an introduction to the theme of the night, a procession song, and an invocation to the Holy Spirit: '0 my Lord, send your Spirit to renew the face of the earth.' The first three readings are introduced and proclaimed in turn, followed by a song. The Gospel is then introduced by a member of the preparation group and proclaimed by the priest (or the head responsible in his absence). A time of resonance follows the proclamation of the Gospel. The brothers and sisters of the community are invited, either by the priest or head responsible, to respond to the Word of God in view of their own experience. The priest will begin his homily after the resonances are completed. Following the homily, everyone is invited to stand for spontaneous prayers of the faithful and the priest (or responsible) ends this time with the sign of peace (a kiss on each cheek). A final blessing is given and the final song is sung.

2. Penitential Celebration
This is essentially a celebration of the Word which climaxes in a penitential rite. Following the proclamation of the Word the president often gives a homily and then begins the penitential rite itself with an opening prayer. If more than one priest is present, these will hear one another's confessions while the cantors begin singing songs of a penitential nature. Private confessions are then heard by the priests in the midst of the community. Each recipient of the sacrament of penance then goes back to his or her place and, if possible, does the Penance prescribed and then continues to sing with the community. At the completion of individual confessions, the president sings the 'penitential anaphora' and the 'sign of peace' is performed. The celebration ends with a final prayer and blessing and the priest(s) process out with a final song.

3. Celebration of the Eucharist
The NC celebration of the Eucharist is loosely modelled on the Novus Ordo Missae but has a number of elements which are peculiar to the NC. Certain parts of the New Mass have been either deleted or placed in a different location. Below is a detailed description of the NC celebration of the Eucharist. Any conservatively-minded Catholic would agree that the Council Fathers would never have envisaged such a liturgy within a few years following the end of the Second Vatican Council. The Sunday liturgy is celebrated on the Saturday night because, we were told, the Jewish Passover was always celebrated from the evening before the Sabbath. In addition, the NC liturgy is rarely celebrated in the normal place of Catholic worship because most churches, being built prior to the Vatican Council, do not necessarily accommodate the communal nature of the celebration. Community members are arranged in a horse-shoe shape around three sides of a large central 'altar' (which often consists of a number of tables joined together, covered with altar cloths and adorned with side candles, a candelabra and flowers). Behind the altar is a lectern from which introductions are made, certain songs are sung and the Word of God is proclaimed. The celebrant sits behind the lectern and may be flanked by an acolyte. The credence table is normally located to one side of the celebrant. The celebration of the Eucharist is prepared in a similar manner to that described above for the celebration of the Word, with the exception that the readings used are taken directly from the Missal.

CELEBRATION OF THE EUCHARIST
(NEO-CATECHUMENAL WAY)

INTRODUCTORY RITES
Introduction of the Celebration. When the celebration is prepared, the designated brother or sister of the preparation group (who met on an earlier occasion to organise particular parts of the Eucharist) goes to the lectern and provides an introduction to the celebration. The purpose of this is to invite all who are present to enter fully into the celebration. 'Celebration' indicates the general mood of the liturgy itself.

Entrance Song. A cantor moves to the lectern to begin the song. The instruments used in the NC liturgy may include the following: classical guitars, charangos, mandolins, bongos, congos, tambourines, violins, flutes and brass. 2 If the song is a particularly joyous nature, the community will clap their hands in time with the rhythm of the song. The priest (with servers) process into the room and, under normal circumstances, reverences the altar and then proceeds to his chair. In the case of a solemn Mass in which a number of priests and servers are in attendance, the procession begins with the thurifer, followed by the cross bearer, candle bearers, other servers, priests, a priest (or deacon) wearing a humeral veil and carrying the book of Gospels above his head, and the main celebrant. The altar is incensed and the main celebrant takes his place at the president's chair. At the completion of the song(s), the Bible is placed on the altar.

Greeting. As per Novus Ordo Missae or with priest's own variation. If the celebration is one in which numerous communities have gathered for a particular occasion, the celebrant may be interrupted at this point by one of the catechists so that introductions may be made.

Penitential Rite. The celebrant normally uses his own (often ad-libbed) version of that in the Novus Ordo Missae. The Confiteor and Kyrie are said but the Gloria is seldom used outside the Easter season. The Opening Prayer is taken from the Missal.

LITURGY OF THE WORD
First Reading. The designated brother or sister of the preparation group moves to the lectern and introduces the first reading. The introduction may consist of anything between a few simple words to a catechesis of 10 minutes or more, depending on the nature of the individual involved and the occasion being celebrated. The aim of the introduction is to invite the brothers and sisters of the community to listen to the Word about to be proclaimed. The reading is then proclaimed by one of the brothers or sisters of the community.

Responsorial Psalm. One of the cantors moves to the lectern with guitar in hand. The response to the Psalm is sung and the assembly responds before the cantor sings the first verse. A number of the Psalms have been placed into the official song book of the NC Way. If the Psalm for the particular Mass is included in this song book, the NC form of the Psalm is often sung in its place.

Second Reading. The second reading is introduced in the same way as the first. The Word of God is proclaimed, followed by the introduction to the Gospel.

Alleluia. A cantor rises from his/her seat and the Alleluia is sung at the lectern. At solemn Mass, candle bearers, thurifer and deacon (wearing humeral veil) move in procession to the main celebrant who places incense into the thurible. They process between the lectern and altar where the deacon takes the Bible from the altar and returns to the celebrant's side of the lectern. The Bible is incensed and the Gospel is sung. The Bible is then lifted by the priest who makes the sign of the cross with it in a similar manner as done during benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.

Time of Resonance. The celebrant invites those present to respond to the Word of God in the same way as explained earlier in the Celebration of the Word.

Homily. Given by celebrant following a suitable time of resonance. The Kerygma, or Good News, is the main emphasis of the_homily.

Creed. 3 The Profession of Faith is never said because of an antiquarian approach towards the liturgy. The Creed, being a later addition to the Mass, has been removed because the NC liturgy was devised in an attempt to return to primitive liturgical practice.

Prayers of the Faithful. One of the members of the preparation group moves to the lectern and prays for the needs of the Church, for the world, for those oppressed by suffering, and for the community. The latter category of prayer mainly includes prays for the NC communities in the parish, in the country and around the world, as well as prayers for the founders of the NC and blessings to God for 'the Way'. The assembly is then invited to pray aloud for their own intentions. The celebrant finishes the prayers of the faithful with his own prayer.

LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST
Sign of Peace. This takes the form of the 'holy kiss' referred to by St. Paul in his letter to the Romans (16:16) and is placed prior to the beginning of the Offertory. The celebrant invites everyone to offer one another the Sign of Peace. At this point the celebration can turn quite chaotic as people move around the room to greet one another with the 'holy kiss'. For some individuals the Sign of Peace can be the climax of the celebration

- an emotional experience in which they reconcile differences with other members of the community. At the same time, the Sign of Peace can be abused, particularly between the younger members of the community, in which greetings other than a Sign of Peace are made (such as smart remarks, etc). At this stage the candles (or oil wells of the candelabra) are lit.

Offertory. The beginning of the Peace Song marks the end of the Sign of Peace and, while people return to their places and sit down, the acolyte or head responsible of the community moves to the credence table and brings forward the gifts to the celebrant (or, in the case of a solemn celebration, a concelebrating priest) who has made his way to the altar. The priest places a large corporal on the altar, receives the bread (contained on a large, flat plate) from the server and, raising it slightly, says 'Blessed are you. Lord, God of all creation...' as per Novus Ordo. The bread used is unleavened and is prepared by a member of the community. It is roughly 20 to 30 cm in diameter and 7 to 10 mm thick with a cruciform design on both upper and lower surfaces. The priest then receives the chalice (already filled with wine) from the server and adds a small quantity of water to the chalice. In a similar manner, the priest raises the chalice and gives a short blessing. The chalice is usually a vessel with a capacity of about 1.5 litres so that Communion may be given under both kinds and so that everyone present may drink a reasonable volume of our Lord's Precious Blood. At celebrations in which more than one piece of bread and more than one chalice is required, additional plates and chalices are arranged around the large altar, the celebrant censes the altar and the gifts. The altar and gifts are incensed at this point of a solemn celebration.

Washing of Hands. 4 The Lavabo, an expression of the priest's desire to be cleansed within, has been omitted, probably because it is viewed that there is no longer a practical reason for this rite.

Orate, fraters. This prayer has also been omitted, presumably because of the mention of sacrifice. This may have been done for ecumenical reasons. However, a priest long associated with the NC Way once told me that the sacrificial nature of the Mass was a pre-Vatican II notion and not of particular concern today!

Prayer over the gifts. The celebrant returns to his place. A server brings the Sacramentary (or Sunday Missal) to the priest who says the prayer before moving again to the altar to begin the Eucharistic Prayer.

Preface. Although I may be mistaken, I can only recall three Prefaces being used - those of Easter, Advent and ordinary time.

Sanctus. This is sung but the words used often differ considerably from the official text. The assembly remains standing for the duration of the Eucharistic Prayer.

Eucharistic Prayer. The second Eucharistic Prayer or, more accurately, a derivative of the official text, is used at all times, most probably because this prayer is most acceptable to Protestants. I cannot remember the Roman Canon ever being used. The entire Eucharistic Prayer, including the Consecration, is sung by the priest with the accompaniment of a guitar (although some priests prefer to sing the words of Consecration without accompaniment). Immediately following each of the Consecrations, the priest elevates the sacred species to all present in a circular manner and, as the Body and Blood are passed in front of them, the assembly bows in reverence. As the celebrant genuflects the assembly bows profoundly.

Mysterium Fidei. The Mystery of Faith is proclaimed in words other than those in the official Mass text: 'We announce your death, 0 Lord. We proclaim your resurrection. Maranatha, Maranatha, Maranatha, Maranatha.' (i.e. Come Lord Jesus).

COMMUNION RITE
The Lord's Prayer and subsequent Doxology are done in accordance with the Novus Ordo but the Sign of Peace is truncated due to this rite being performed earlier.

Fractio Panis. The large piece of bread is broken into two pieces and again elevated. The assembly bows, sits down and the Communion song begins as the priest continues to break the bread into smaller pieces to be distributed to Communicants. The cruciform shape made on the upper and lower surfaces of the bread is meant to assist the priest in the breaking of bread. However, on many occasions the bread has not been cooked properly and the priest has to either use brute force to break the bread or, conversely, the bread shatters into a number of pieces. On more than one occasion have I had to clean up crumbs left on the altar cloths and the floor at the end of a celebration.

Agnes Dei. Has been omitted.

Communion. One of the more peculiar elements of the NC Liturgy is that the community remains seated to receive Communion on the hand only. On one occasion I saw a member of a young community who, kneeling to receive Communion on the tongue, was told to be seated and to place his hands out in front of him if he wished to Communicate! After receiving the Body of Christ on the hand, all Communicants refrain from eating until the priest returns to his place.
Ecce Egnes Dei. The priest returns to his seat and says 'This is the Lamb of God .... called to his supper. May the Body of Christ bring us to everlasting life. 'At this point all Communicants begin to eat their portions.

Domine, non sum dignus ... et sanabitur anima mea. This response has also been omitted from the celebration. I can not comment on why this omission has taken place but the attitude of the catechists seems to be that, no matter how sinful we are, if we have been invite to a meal we should eat. Hence, Spiritual Communion is not encouraged.

The priest is given the chalice (either by an acolyte or the responsible) and says 'May the Blood of Christ bring us to everlasting life.' He then distributes the Precious Blood, starting with any concelebrating priests and acolytes and then to the cantor, who begins the next Communion song as the priest moves around the assembly once again. There are two points of interest here. The first of these is that all of the bread that is consecrated must be consumed during the celebration. This is easily done if the community is large because there are sufficient numbers to consume any excess. However, I know of an instance in which less than a dozen people gathered for the Eucharist and were forced to consume quite large portions because someone had cooked enough bread to feed thirty or more people. Because of the 'slab' in front of each individual, the mainly young gathering giggled and laughed as they ate! The second point of interest is the relatively high chance of spilling the Precious Blood in this method of distributing Communion. Under normal circumstances (i.e. at the community level), the priest has the task of simply navigating his way down stairs and between rows of chairs in order to distribute Communion. But, in a Mass celebrated in the Cathedral of Perth, Australia, on the feast of the Assumption, 1996, I witnessed something beyond ridiculous. The catechists insisted that Communion be given under both species in the normal NC manner, meaning that the priests and acolytes had to distribute, not only the Body of Christ, but the Precious Blood to people in their pews! Another peculiarity of the NC is that it is not unusual, at least in the communities I have had association with, to see individuals chewing gum during the celebration of the Eucharist. I brought this disturbing fact to the attention of one of the priests who did nothing at all to rectify the problem.

During the distribution of the Blood of Christ the acolyte (or responsible of the community) removes the plate and corporal from the altar and returns it to the credence table. When the celebrant has finished distributing Communion, he returns the chalice to the credence table, covers the chalice with the purifier and returns to his place. The sacred vessels are purified only at the completion of the celebration. The celebrant says the post-Communion prayer after the end of the Communion song.

CONCLUDING RITE The concluding rite is identical to that of the Novus Ordo. When the priest gives the dismissal, a cantor moves to the lectern and begins the final song. The priest reverences the altar on his way in the normal manner. On special occasions the community will begin to dance around the altar once the priest has made his exit.

CONCLUDING REMARKS
This short paper has focused on some of the more negative aspects of the NC Way. There are, however, some positive things that can be said about the NC Way, which is shown by the great number of people who have flocked to its ranks in recent years and by the many conversions that have taken place. This is not surprising when one considers the state of the post-conciliar Church. I have recently been told that the NC celebration of the Eucharist is now an official liturgy of the Catholic Church. Any educated Catholic would ask 'how is it possible that something of such a Protestant nature could be approved by Rome?' I can only say that it appears that the founders of the NC Way have a great deal of influence in the Vatican. After a five year period in the NC, one of those being spent in a Redemptoris Mater Seminary in Australia, I firmly believe that one cannot possibly experience anything remotely Catholic within the NC Way, despite what is often advocated by catechists within the Neocatechumenate. I am now convinced more than ever that an authentic Catholic life revolves around the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass as celebrated in the traditional rites of the Catholic Church. 5



Footnote:

  1. Parishioners Against a Secret Church (PASCH) have a home page on the Internet which reveals a number of things about the NC. The address is http:/ /ourworld.compuserve.con)/homepages/ronald_haynes/
    If difficulties arise with finding this home page, do a search with the words 'Catholic' and 'neo'.

  2. Spanish guitars developed in medieval Spain from Oriental Models; they spread to other parts of Europe during the 17th century. Violins appeared in Europe in the 10th century. Known as fiddle, viéle and viola. By the end of the 16th century there was the viol and the violin. Mandolins were one of the descendents from the lute (of Oriental origin). They began in European Art music in the 18th century. (F.J.L.)

  3. "The Creed...appears in the liturgy of the Mass, first at Antioch in the fifth century, and in the sixth century at Constantinople...it was, however, not until 1014 that it officially became a part of the Roman liyurgy,by a decree of Pope Benedict VIII..." (The Liturgy of the Mass", Dr. Pius Parsch, B. Herder Book Co., 1946 p. 151-2.) (F.J.L.)

  4. The "Washing of the Hands" was mentioned in the 4th century "Apostolic Constitutions." (F.J.L.)

  5. The above does not imply that the author (nor myself, F. John Loughnan) imply that the Rite is not a valid Rite of the Roman Catholic Church.

Christian Order Editor's Note: Readers may like to compare this personal testimony with Father Enrico Zoffoli's astonishing doctrinal expose of the NC Way, published in the April 1995 edition of Christian Order.
 




Main Page: A Neocatechumenal Way Experience
Quoting The Neocatechumenals
Some Of The Melbourne Catechists Comments
More Of The Melbourne Catechists Comments
"Some Short Comments On Quotes From The Neocatechumenal Way Founders
The Catechists "Instructions" To Fr. Ryan
The Pope's Letter In Italian
The Alleged English Translation
Questionnaire On Reconciliation
Notes On Aug. 15, 2001 Session
Return to Sean Ó Lachtnáin's HOME PAGE


TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: catholiclist
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
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To: Catholicguy
Having now read your link, it appears that, once again, an approved idea is being used and perhaps perverted by people. How can they justify their "Mass" as described above?
41 posted on 08/03/2002 7:41:00 AM PDT by narses
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To: Desdemona
This church now looks like the NCCB wants them all to look, ... it looks more like a Protestant church than a Catholic one.

One of many, many serious problems facing the American Catholic community. Church architecture, church music and the liturgy all act as catachumenal tools. If they appear more and more protestant, what does that mean? Is it Rome's intent that we look and act Protestant? I don't think so. Then what? Is the USCCB acting in a schismatic or heretical manner?

42 posted on 08/03/2002 7:53:19 AM PDT by narses
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To: narses
I am happy you read the link. Perhaps the next time you will do the Pope and The Magisterium the courtesy of finding out what they have to say about a subject before you leap to the supposition that they must be engaged in nefarious, scandalous or heretical actions. I do know that what Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II have said is not only perffectly justifiable but necessary and perfectly in line with the Church Fathers and the New Evangelisation and doesn't come within galactic distances of approving a heretical cult.
43 posted on 08/03/2002 11:01:55 AM PDT by Catholicguy
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To: narses
I don't "think" any of those things, I asked. Calm down. :)

I am a zephyr of tranquillity :).

One never knows...There is an old axiom that accusations sometimes masquerade as questions. I have heard some folks ask the SSPX, in writing, "Why do you pray for the death of this Pope," when I haven't heard that they actually do that. I do know that Mgr. Lefebvre used to tell the Abbe de Nantes to "ignore the Pope(Paul VI) because he will soon be dead," but while disobeying the Pope in that fashion is bad enough, that is a far cry from praying for the death of a Pope. So, one must be careful when asking certain questions so a wrong impression won't be created. Don't you agree?

I mean, I can't imagine asking another Republican whether or not George Bush approved a treasonous activity without generating at least a quizzical reaction in a fellow Republican anymore than I think one can ask the question that you did and expect nobody will ask whether or not you think he did approve a heretical cult.

There is a level of common sense we have to adhere to, imo:)

44 posted on 08/03/2002 11:14:30 AM PDT by Catholicguy
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To: Catholicguy
CJ I leaped to NO suppositions. I asked a poster to clarify what appeared to me to be a statement suggesting that Rome approved a heretical sect. You don't know me, you aren't in a position to read into what I say any context of who I am, you almost certainly cannot read minds and yet you seem intent on proving that my question here somehow represents a massive disobedience to the Magisterium of the Church. Give me a break.
45 posted on 08/03/2002 11:59:52 AM PDT by narses
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To: narses
CJ I leaped to NO suppositions. I asked a poster to clarify what appeared to me to be a statement suggesting that Rome approved a heretical sect. You don't know me, you aren't in a position to read into what I say any context of who I am, you almost certainly cannot read minds and yet you seem intent on proving that my question here somehow represents a massive disobedience to the Magisterium of the Church. Give me a break.

Hmmm it seems you have just done what you accused me of doing.

I thought my post was collegial and instructive. I tried to warn you away from a situation easily capable of misunderstanding. I am sorry you misinterpreted it to be a judgement about you.

If you will reread it, you will see I was trying to caution you that sometimes others will think that accusations masquerade as questions; especially questions that suggest Rome has approved a heretical cult.

Believe it or not, there are those of us out here who do not think that is fair play from a fellow Catholic.

Speaking just for myself, that sounds like a question CC Woody or Mitchell-PI would ask. But, as I say, that is just my personal opinion and you can take it for what it is worth.

I am giving you a break :) Haven't you noticed my kinder and gentler Christian approach?

46 posted on 08/03/2002 1:45:21 PM PDT by Catholicguy
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To: Catholicguy
To: Catholicguy CJ I leaped to NO suppositions. I asked a poster to clarify what appeared to me to be a statement suggesting that Rome approved a heretical sect. You don't know me, you aren't in a position to read into what I say any context of who I am, you almost certainly cannot read minds and yet you seem intent on proving that my question here somehow represents a massive disobedience to the Magisterium of the Church. Give me a break.

I mean, I can't imagine sking another Republicanm whether or not George Bush approved a treasonous activity without generating a quizzical reaction in a fellow Republican anymore than I think one can ask the question that you did and expect nobody will ask whether or not you think he did approve a heretical cult.

There is a level of common sense we have to adhere to, imo :)

47 posted on 08/03/2002 2:14:10 PM PDT by Catholicguy
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To: american colleen
"Graduated Catholic HS in '77." Smile. I too finished school that year, although I was in the state system for the last two years. What an era, eh? Our elders trying to be in fashion, and only succeeding in making themselves look dated. All that "you are a special person" religious education texts. And the endless, endless list of liturgical changes. I thought it would stop in the 1980s, but it didn't. For me, the LAST STRAW was this 90s thing of putting the Blessed Sacrament to one side.

Great list of songs! I would add Lou Reed's Heroin - descent into hell - a touch of John Milton. "... a man cannot be free, of all the evils of this town, or of himself ... "

48 posted on 08/03/2002 4:34:23 PM PDT by BlackVeil
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To: Desdemona
"big gothic white limestone building, vaulted perfectly for organ - AND THEY TOOK IT OUT!!!!! ... church now looks like the NCCB wants them all to look, with the altar not at the back wall, but a sacrificial platform basically in the middle, and the choir behind ... "

Groan. I feel as if I have seen it. In fact - I have. Not that church, of course, and I am never in America. But in Australia, and France, and Britain, and ... The vandals let loose!

Your mother must be one of that generation who did welcome these changes. I know of only a few people who like it, which makes it such a mystery why it all happened. Some people who were involved in the first years of the reforms, later were appalled, and turned back to the Latin Mass movement.
49 posted on 08/03/2002 4:38:34 PM PDT by BlackVeil
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To: BlackVeil
My mother actually was born before WWII. Not much before, but before. She's one of these people who has to change the furniture arrangement twice a year just for the sake of changing. Don't go there.

Yes, we've gone round in circles.
50 posted on 08/04/2002 6:00:10 AM PDT by Desdemona
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To: narses
Narses,

Check out "Ad Orientem" today!

Dajjal

Interesting thread on the Neocatechumenal Way at Free Republic: The Catholic Encyclopedia defines Gnosticism as the doctrine of salvation by knowledge, its adherents considering themselves "people who knew," whose "knowledge at once constituted them a superior class of beings, whose present and future status was essentially different from that of those who, for whatever reason, did not know."
12:28 PM
Comment (0)

51 posted on 08/05/2002 2:27:40 PM PDT by Dajjal
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To: Dajjal
Interesting, thanks.
52 posted on 08/05/2002 7:00:10 PM PDT by narses
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To: GatorGirl; tiki; maryz; *Catholic_list; afraidfortherepublic; Antoninus; Aquinasfan; Askel5; ...
The Guardian (London)
March 2, 1996
SECTION: THE GUARDIAN WEEKEND PAGE; Pg. T24
LENGTH: 4974 words


HEADLINE: AN ELITE OF THE DAMNED;
The Pope loves them. He calls them 'our own sect' and looks to them to revitalise Catholicism. But in Britain, devout Church members are challenging the 'Neocatechumenate', which they see as an evil cult with a malign obsession with sin


BYLINE: Madeleine Bunting


BODY:
Mervyn Alexander, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Clifton, is a kindly, conciliatory man, but finds himself in an explosive situation. He is caught between a lobby of fiercely articulate local Catholics and the authority of the Papacy. At dispute is a secret Catholic movement with the unpronounceable name of the Neocatechumenate - understandably abbreviated to NC.


Opponents say the NC is an evil cult that psychologically damages adherents in its pursuit of power. The Pope heralds the movement as a glimmer of hope in the bleak landscape of shrinking Catholic congregations. In fact, John Paul II fondly talks of the Neocatechumenate as his beniamini, or favourite children; he sees this brand of Catholic fundamentalism as a powerful weapon in the global battle against Protestant evangelicalism. In an unfortunate turn of phrase, he christened it 'a sect of our own'.


Bishop Alexander has wriggled unhappily in the crossfire of this David and Goliath conflict. A few years off retirement, he has no inclination for a showdown with the Vatican, which, under its current incumbent, has established a reputation for dealing promptly and efficiently with wayward bishops. But, reluctantly, he has become one of the first senior members of the Church hierarchy in the UK to challenge the NC, which has its power base in Europe but has made inroads into Britain over the past 20 years. Last year, he barred the NC from proselytising any further in his diocese, and an inquiry into the sect has just started work. He has been under great pressure. Bishop Alexander's diocese includes parishes in Cheltenham, Gloucester and Bristol, where some of NC's most voluble critics are gathered. It has become an issue of excruciating embarrassment in the diocese where local papers sprinkle headlines with words like 'secret', 'cult' and 'brainwashing'.


And not, it appears, without some reason. From the descriptions of disillusioned former NC members, the movement combines 'born again' zeal with the methods of more sinister groups: secrecy, elitism, destruction of the individual, and the development of a group dependency. Miranda (an assumed name) was involved with the NC for six years. What first attracted her was the vibrant church services. There was a genuine spirituality and friendliness to the long mass said specially for the NC on Saturday evenings.


'It was very emotional but, rather than happy-clappy, it was grim. There was a huge emphasis on sin and suffering. They weren't afraid to talk about the more sordid sins such as homosexuality, adultery, sex before marriage and masturbation. They called a spade a spade. Sex and money were idols. It was like a form of group therapy.


'The idea is that you have to go down to understand your full unworthiness, in order to understand the love of God. This is standard teaching, but the NC took it upon itself to force that on you. Systematically, they began to destroy our dignity and self-worth.'


The history of the Catholic Church has been littered with secretive movements. Criticism has been levelled, for instance, at Opus Dei, the secret organisation of priests and laity that came out of Franco's Spain as a counter-balance to the leftist worker-priest tendency in the Church. Opus Dei, it is said, targets universities and seminaries in a bid to recruit an educated elite who will eventually move into positions of power.


The Neocatechumenate also originated in Spain. It was founded by a Spaniard, Kiko Arguello, in the slums of Madrid in 1964. The name comes from catechumenate, the word used by the Early Church for the period of instruction prior to baptism. Four years later, the NC moved to Rome and embarked on a worldwide expansion. Today it is still led by Arguello and a former nun, Carmen Hernandez, and is particularly strong in Italy and Spain. Its membership is put at somewhere between 500,000 and a million. Its progress in the UK has been hampered by adverse publicity in Catholic circles, but nevertheless it has established a seminary in London and bases in parishes in Ealing, Mile End, Peckham, Kensington – as well as Bristol, Cheltenham, Gloucester, St Albans and Glasgow.


The NC is a shadowy movement. Its headquarters in Rome are unmarked and, it seems, the phone is rarely answered. There is no literature available: all Arguello's teachings are transmitted orally. In England, my inquiries were passed around a bizarre circle of English, Spanish and Italian priests and eventually ran into the sand when it became clear my article might detail criticisms of the movement.


Former NC members are also nervous about talking - and cross with themselves for being so. They all insisted on anonymity. They feared that the most intimate details of their lives would be dredged up to discredit them. Many of them are deeply devout Catholics and still have difficulty teasing apart what they found wholesome and holy in the teachings of the NC and what they came gradually to perceive as manipulative and evil. For years they believed the NC was inspired by the Holy Spirit and was the work of God. They still recognise that many prominent NC members are wonderful people - warm, intelligent, devout - if terribly misguided. But slowly, painfully they became disillusioned. What they still have difficulty understanding is how the Pope can be wrong and how the Catholic hierarchy can tolerate such a movement. They demand to know, with a touchingly naive faith, why Cardinal Basil Hume hasn't done something.


What makes the NC such a fascinating case is that it lies at the point where orthodox religion and cults merge. This was the dangerous area revealed by Sheffield's Nine O'Clock Service, which showed how vulnerable a religiously illiterate generation is to spiritual abuse and how personally devastating the manipulation of faith can be.


'The Way' of the NC, as laid down by Arguello, consists of at least eight stages of induction and can take up to 20 years (reminiscent of 'The Process' for Scientologists). The idea is that you cannot properly call yourself a Christian until you have passed the first stages. Even priests and strong, cradle Catholics are described as 'pagans', with the effect that everything before, or outside, the NC is spiritually invalidated.


The NC starts by recruiting the priest of a parish; he then gives an open invitation to his congregation to attend a six-week course of two evenings a week. At the end, those still interested go away for a weekend for a 'convivence' where they are invited to form a community. 'Responsibles' are elected to help organise it, and a team of 'catechists' - longtime lay NC members - lead the community, which usually numbers about 40. There are, usually, several evenings of Bible reading a week as well as a long mass on Saturday evening. Complaints that the meetings leave little time for one's family prompt accusations that the member has 'idolised' his or her children.


The introduction is gentle, and there is a great emphasis on the voluntary nature of the commitment, which initially reassured members such as Miranda. It helped her to accept without demur that the teaching could not be questioned. 'They groomed us into passive acceptance. I can see that now.' Gradually, they introduced the idea that quiescence was a mark of holiness.


'Each community was isolated from others,' Miranda recalls. 'Those further along The Way never spoke about their experiences. We were taught to be secret - it was the disciplinum arcani, or the law of secrecy. They legitimised this with reference to the Early Christian Church. They justified a lot like that.' Miranda described how the teaching on obedience and submission (a constant theme) subtly changed over time. First it was cast in the context of obedience to God. Then, because the Church is the body of Christ, members were told to obey the Church - standard Catholic doctrine. But then, they extended the idea to claim that the NC was the Church, so members had to obey the NC.


'What they did was gradually build up a dependency culture. You must trust the NC because it has been given to you by God. You are a child in faith . . . We (the catechists) are adults in faith.' After several years in the NC, members are expected to refer every personal decision back to their catechist. One member reportedly had to have his vasectomy reversed. Marrying 'out' is disapproved of, and one member who married a non-NC was reminded of how God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Elizabeth, another former NC member, was told by a catechist: 'You must trust us completely. Even if we say that white wall is black, you must believe us and trust us.'


'The NC attracts people with low esteem who are depressed and emotionally mixed-up,' Miranda says. 'They are very clever and subtle - they know where to touch people who want to take faith seriously and manipulate that deep and sincere desire.' Each stage of The Way ends with a Scrutiny, the most controversial aspect of the NC spiritual discipline. The first one is relatively mild; it focuses on getting members to accept the suffering of their lives, just as Christ accepted the suffering of the Crucifixion. 'Turning the other cheek' is a dominant theme of the NC and can be taken to literal and horrifying lengths; one woman who was being beaten by her husband was told to submit. Miranda says: 'You're told at the First Scrutiny to sell your belongings and give them to the poor. We had to break the power of the idols to which we are all in thrall, such as money and sex.' It was not uncommon for members to give pounds 10,000 or more to charity. Members come under increasing pressure to contribute to the movement; black bin-liners are passed round and cheques written. The amount donated is announced immediately, and if it is not enough the bag goes round again. Eventually, communities agree to tithe - give a tenth of their income - to the NC.


It becomes increasingly difficult for members to leave the movement. The crunch comes at the Second Scrutiny, which is usually four to six years after the founding of the community. There is a big build-up and catechists urge members to prepare well. 'They told us that if we passed the Second Scrutiny, we wouldn't need to go through the Last Judgment. It would already have been done,' Miranda says. 'We were told it was a 'narrow door' which only opens if you are ready. They told us, 'We are Jesus Christ for you' - they were coming closer and closer to identifying themselves with God.' Mark found the Second Scrutiny shattering. Even now, years later, he struggles to stop himself crying at the memory. During the six weeks, he felt close to a nervous breakdown and suicidal. 'You're told that it is absolutely secret and you should never ever talk about it. I now know why. It is very psychologically violent. People's lives were opened up and questioned. They were after every detail of your sins. They wanted to break you down.'


Two or three times a week, the community has to meet; members sit in rows facing a panel of about seven catechists and a priest with notebooks and pencils. In front of the panel is a large cross and an empty chair. There are usually about a dozen NC members from other parishes as observers. One by one, each person in the community has to take the chair and is subjected to a scrutiny of their sins for about an hour. 'When you sat in the chair, they said, 'You are before Jesus Christ.' Eighty per cent of those scrutinised broke down and cried,' Mark recalls. 'They were very keen on sex. One man admitted he had been looking at pornography, and the catechist asked if the pornography was of men or women. There was a long pause, then he replied it was of women. Another evening we heard the gruesome details of a homosexual's confession.


'One girl had had a lot of trouble with her family; she had had a baby and they told her she was the type to kill it. Everything that had happened in your life was twisted to put the blame on you. For example, the son of an alcoholic mother was told that he had killed her . . . I felt spiritually abused and ashamed, embarrassed and guilty about it.' The panel judges whether the community as a whole has 'passed' or 'failed' the Scrutiny. Most communities fail and have to repeat the process the following year. Mark's community failed and was told there was 'a lot more to come out'.


Gordon Urquhart, author of The Pope's Armada, a book on three current fundamentalist movements in the Catholic Church, believes the NC is the most sinister. He identifies six 'cult' characteristics: elitism, secrecy, a living founder with a personality cult around him, practice of ego destruction, a strong hold over finances and a demand for blind obedience to the catechist.


Kiko Arguello's religious paintings are reproduced and distributed around NC centres, the services depend heavily on music he has written, and his sayings are frequently quoted, bizarre though they may be. For example, he once said parents hug their children because they want to murder them.


Faced with criticism, particularly in England and France, the NC has reacted defensively. Those who persecute it, Urquhart says, are referred to as 'Judases'; bishops who oppose it, as 'pharoahs'. Members draw parallels between themselves and the Franciscans - a much-loved order of monks and nuns devoted to poverty and charity - who were once persecuted by the Church. 'Where they score is that they get results. They get vocations to the priesthood and to religious orders. They get people into church,' says Urquhart.


This is part of their appeal for the Pope. They are Catholicism's answer to the rise of Protestant evangelism - indeed, the NC bears many of the characteristics of the worldwide rise of fundamentalism in all faiths. John Paul II looks forward with increasing pessimism, and has seized upon the NC as a tool for revitalising the Church in the next century. In Rome itself, the practice of Catholicism is being virtually wiped out in a generation; the parishes with any vitality are NC. Its advocacy of huge families - it goes further than the Vatican and frowns even on natural family planning - provokes particular praise from the Pope.


At a mass in an NC parish in Rome celebrated by the Pope, he blessed their 'children who, thanks be to God, are numerous. They are also a cause for great hope because the world, secularised, dechristianised, agnostic, which no longer has faith in God, is losing faith in itself, is losing faith in man . . .' 'It seems that the faithful, those baptised years ago, are no longer strong enough to oppose secularisation and the ideologies which are contrary not only to the Church but also to religion in general,' said the Pope on the same occasion. 'You, with your Neocatechumenal Way, in different environments, try to rebuild what has broken down: you seek to rebuild it in a more authentic way, I would say, approaching the experience of the Early Church.'


Privately, few of the English Catholic hierarchy would endorse the Pope's enthusiasm for the Neocatechumenate. But none is prepared to suggest that this might be the delusion of an ageing Pontiff. When pressed, Cardinal Basil Hume issued a carefully-worded statement in which he pointed out that 'new movements have often been greeted with suspicion but have gone on to make a lasting contribution to the Church', but added the significant caveat, 'providing they have been willing to change and adapt'. His conclusion betrayed his reservations: 'The movement has its own particular ethos and way of doing things. The Cardinal is unsure how easily or how well it could be integrated in a diocese like Westminster.'

According to Urquhart, the Neocatechumenal Way is to operate a form of entryist tactics. In inner-city parishes with small residential congregations, they score remarkable success. Transforming dead, empty services, they build a thriving congregation. Guardian Angels, at Mile End in east London, was one of their first parishes nearly 20 years ago. Another centre at Ogle Street, central London, has similarly flourished. Those who don't like the new style of worship move to another church.


The conflicts come, says Urquhart, when they move into parishes that are already very active. The NC communities work like a parallel parish and systematically try to take over all the traditional activities, such as marriage preparation and children's confirmation programmes, antagonising other parishioners in the process. This is what provoked a campaign in the West Country.


Father John Hanvey was a curate in the Cheltenham parish of the Sacred Heart, an NC centre. He is still deeply confused about the NC: 'I was impressed initially, but there is more to it than meets the eye. It's a reaction to blatant secularism, but there's a feeling of exclusivity. I felt I was in the shadow of a cult, but maybe I took things too personally. On the other hand, a doctor in the parish listened to some of their catechesis and said the emphasis on sin was 'psychologically damaging'.'


Mary Whyte attends mass at the Sacred Heart every day. She began campaigning to get the NC out of the diocese years ago after hearing a catechesis that horrified her. 'The first talk lasted two and half hours. A married couple insisted on telling all the details of their stormy relationship, and an Italian priest yelled at us. When we didn't join, we were told we had immature faith.' She says the NC has bitterly divided the parish. The church used to be packed but many have drifted off to other parishes.


A fellow campaigner in the Clifton diocese is Ron Haynes, a lecturer in computer studies at Bristol University, who has studied the NC closely: 'They promulgate a view that the individual is a source of evil and sin and that salvation lies in the group. It is the elitism of the damned.' What worries Haynes is that good people get drawn into the NC because they see it as an official part of the Church backed by the Pope.


Whyte, Haynes and 10 others, all dedicated Catholics, formed a committee to put pressure on the Bishop of Clifton. Finally, last summer, they succeeded in getting the NC banned from further recruitment in the diocese as long as he was bishop.


And now, after long delays, a three-person panel in Bristol appointed by Bishop Alexander has begun the delicate task of investigating the Pope's 'favourite children'. One of the most senior priests in the Clifton diocese was sufficiently concerned to undertake his own investigation several years ago. Vicar-General Monsignor Joseph Buckley came to an unequivocal conclusion. In a Catholic magazine, he likened the methods of the NC to the totalitarianism of fascism and communism. He claimed that it used brainwashing techniques of repetitive music and phrases and made demands on members, in time and commitment, that threatened family life. He said it attracted the mentally weak and emotionally unstable with 'tragic consequences', while the commitment of adherents is 'properly named fanaticism'.


Monsignor Buckley sent a report on the NC to all the bishops in England and France. For his pains, he was described as 'meddlesome' by the Papal Nuncio to England.


The NC is never going to be a mass movement - it has no ambition to be one. Like any 20th-century revolutionary movement, it is preoccupied with the quality of its membership rather the quantity. It wants completely dedicated cadres to promote its agenda in the Church. Urquhart's greatest concern was the growing number of NC priests. At large ordination ceremonies in St Peter's, Rome, a sizeable number are now NC. With vocations steeply declining in Europe, the NC's ability to deliver priests will ensure it huge power. It has established several seminaries and it is not short of money. It is only a matter of time before these priests begin moving up the hierarchy and into positions of influence over the future direction of the Church.


In the meantime, a former NC member posed the questions Bishop Alexander and his panel must grapple with: 'Just how much does the Pope know about the NC? Are they really loyal to the Catholic Church, or to the NC? Are they using the Church for their own ends? Ultimately they want to take it over. The Catholic hierarchy needs to recognise what the NC is doing, decide whether it is acceptable, and find out exactly who is controlling the NC.'


From the above link...
53 posted on 08/05/2002 7:04:18 PM PDT by narses
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To: narses
The Neocatechumenate, from what I've read about on FR (I never heard of it before) looks to be a poor-man's Opus Dei.

Opus Dei is an elitist, separatist group of Catholics who won't be sullied by the hoi-poloi who populate the pews on Sundays.

The Pope's not easily hoodwinked, so I'd be surprised if he misjudged this organization.

54 posted on 08/05/2002 7:13:30 PM PDT by sinkspur
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To: JMJ333
I like a feeling of holiness to surround me---something that tamborines and guitars just doesn't do. Imagine when the monks used to do gregorian chants and hyms stirred the soul! I long for a return to the medieval.

Including medieval philosophy too.

55 posted on 08/06/2002 4:45:31 AM PDT by Aquinasfan
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To: Dajjal
An immediate goal is to set up little cults within each parish; a long-term goal is to break up all parishes into small cells of 5 to a dozen people of "small faith communities" and to exist without priests or with priests rarely visiting each community!

The "small faith community" was a Marxist tactic used to undermine Church authority and was first used in Latin America. It was also part of the failed heterodox "Renew 2000" movement.

56 posted on 08/06/2002 4:49:50 AM PDT by Aquinasfan
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To: american colleen
There's some bad stuff in there too.

Stairway to Heaven- "When all is one and one is all" is simple Hindu monism. OK, I like the song too.

Don't fear the Reaper- The symbol for Blue Oyster Cult is an upside down question mark with a slash through it. This is an occult symbol called "The Cross of Confusion" which represents the questioning of Jesus' divinity. Didn't like the song that much either.

57 posted on 08/06/2002 5:03:14 AM PDT by Aquinasfan
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To: sinkspur
Huh? Opus Dei members go to their regular parish masses just like anybody else, have no special unusual rites, and have regular Novus Ordo liturgies when they do have functions at which Mass is celebrated. Naturally, they have group meetings, retreats, etc., but it is nowhere near as comprehensive as the Neocatechumenate program, which seems to occupy every waking moment.

The NC movement was founded in Spain, and is still very popular there, mainly among university students. I've seen them having big emotional meetings on Spanish university campuses. I've always been uneasy with it, partly because I think its liturgy is bizarre, partly because it has a sort of Kiko Arguëllo (its founder) cult of personality, and partly because I don't like "group think" of any nature.

However, they've definitely done a lot among certain sectors of very secularized Europeans. All I know is that it's something I certainly wouldn't want to be part of. But then, they probably wouldn't want me anyway...
58 posted on 08/06/2002 5:05:43 AM PDT by livius
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To: Aquinasfan
There's some bad stuff in there too.

Yeah man, but it was like, the seventies...who cared?

I'm sure glad music has taken a giant leap forward with guys like eminem and nelly. I feel so much better!

59 posted on 08/06/2002 5:34:15 AM PDT by american colleen
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To: american colleen
I'm sure glad music has taken a giant leap forward with guys like eminem and nelly. I feel so much better!

Who's Nelly? I'm like, so out of it.

60 posted on 08/06/2002 6:41:54 AM PDT by Aquinasfan
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