Except a clear reading of the scripture says they were causative. IF God had CHOSEN to act differently they would have chosen to act differently .God knew that BUT He chose NOT to act in a way that would change their actions
His NON action was a causitive action
In a sense, you could argue that God's permission for an event 'caused' it, I suppose. However, when I speak of causation, I am referring to God necessitating an event. So, while God's action/inaction 'causes' an event in the sense of contingency--others react based upon His actions/inactions--this by no means implies necessity. They are not irresistibly compelled to act this way; this is the way they choose to act based upon God's actions.