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Where Does All Earth's Gold Come From?
Science Daily ^ | September 9, 2011 | Science Daily Staff

Posted on 09/10/2011 10:57:34 AM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin

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To: Robert A. Cook, PE
Don't forget branching ratios for formation of, and decay series for the actinides.

Cheers!

61 posted on 09/10/2011 10:17:20 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

How wonderful! Touch doooooooooooooown! Let us know when the covershot on Sports Illustrated is coming out! ;)


62 posted on 09/11/2011 2:59:17 AM PDT by Daffynition (Obama's job plan is that it's all designed as a desperate effort to save just one job: his own)
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To: Orange1998
Tungsten is common enough to use as filaments in incandescent light bulbs.

As for Because of tungsten's high melting point, it is not commercially feasible to cast tungsten ingots.

It wouldn't be--if they were valued as tungsten. If you're getting gold prices, though, it's a shoo-in.

63 posted on 09/11/2011 3:06:29 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Skepolitic

I believe the jewelry is tungsten carbide—incidentally, the same thing used to make cutter inserts in some oilfield drill bits.


64 posted on 09/11/2011 3:10:42 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

Careful how you hit that—it is very abraision resistant, but they will shatter if you whack them the wrong way.


65 posted on 09/11/2011 3:11:58 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: presently no screen name
He WANTS us to KNOW HIM more and more each day - not His creations

True, though as a scientist, I live in constant awe and wonder at the things He has created. One cannot appreciate the art without appreciating the artisan, after all.

As a geologist, I am thankful daily for the wonderful puzzle that is this Earth, only a glimpse of the Mysteries of our Creator.

66 posted on 09/11/2011 3:17:31 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE
Thus, you require a chain of 3.8 x 10^36 supernova-inspired collisions to have occurred in only 9x10^9 years. 4.2 x 10^26 supernova-inspired collisions per year for 10^9 years. or you can believe in miracles. Which is more likely?

Unless you believe that supernovas and miracles are not mutually exclusive.

67 posted on 09/11/2011 6:07:48 AM PDT by Mikey_1962 (Obama: The Affirmative Action President.)
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To: Smokin' Joe

As a non scientist, I observe the Almightyness of God in His creation. He created us last after He had everything in place for us. He didn’t spare us one thing - gave it ALL. The tinest seeds have life in it. And no one has seen all He created and He saved the best for last - heaven. So He is my focus, first, last and always.

Since He created it all for us alone - it’s shows He wants the very best for us in every area of our life - from the rising to the setting. And I believe that speaks through His creation. It’s all about HIM and what He did for us. How’s that for love? It goes beyond the core of the earth. How many are interested in that puzzle? His love, the height, depth and width of it is unexplainable so we are to accept it by faith.

“And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek HIM”. Heb 11:6

Seek HIM, not His earth. And for doing so He rewards us - that’s amazing love!


68 posted on 09/11/2011 7:54:56 AM PDT by presently no screen name
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE; Alamo-Girl
See, I've been asseerting for a decade now that the early universe had a much smaller volume of time, thus the processes we assume in our much larger volume of time occurred in a much smaller volume of time and space ... how big a volume of spacetime existed at 100,000,000 years after the bang?

When Feynman said there is a lot of room 'down' we might also apply that to back in temporal volume. We have a lot of temporal volume now, but in the early universe there was 'not so much'. I'm the crazyman who asserts that time has three variable expressions, similar to dimension space (linear-past; planar-present; volume-future and all past and present as a unit; from The Creator's perspective, all of variable expressions of time are occurring simultaneously).

69 posted on 09/11/2011 9:04:38 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: MHGinTN; Robert A. Cook, PE; betty boop
Thank you oh so very much for the ping, dear MHGinTN!

Like you and P.S.Wesson (5D2T) I keep my mind open to additional expanded dimensions of time. Vafa's f-theory also allows for additional dimensions of time but compactified following Kaluza/Klein (string theory.)

And thank you, dear Robert A. Cook, PE - for that delightful jab at the gold/supernova theory!

BTW, the inflationary model includes an early phase where the universe expanded faster than the speed of light. The same research puts the era of reionization at about 400,000,000 years after inflation.

70 posted on 09/11/2011 11:42:59 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl

It could look like photons are ‘existing’ in one of the compacted dimensions of Time (I called them variable expressions of the larger called dimension Time).


71 posted on 09/11/2011 2:18:11 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: MHGinTN
Hmmm... I'll have to think about that one, dear MHGinTN!
72 posted on 09/11/2011 8:07:01 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

You assume that my answer “supernovas” is the only answer.

Evidently I should have been more explicit: One source of Au is supernovas.


73 posted on 09/12/2011 5:10:50 PM PDT by Mikey_1962 (Obama: The Affirmative Action President.)
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To: Mikey_1962; Alamo-Girl; MHGinTN; neverdem; SmithL; SunkenCiv; narses
You assume that my answer “supernovas” is the only answer.

Evidently I should have been more explicit: One source of Au is supernovas.

I'm going to (politely) disagree with you there: “Conventional” astrophysics only recognized supernova building of the elements (above the Fe and Ni isotopes) and stellar fusion->collapsing star->layered “burning” for isotopes past the 3-alpha carbon “bottleneck”. And each step of that stellar fusion and collapse adds millions (billions ?) of years to each lifetime of each isotope that is created. Making it less and less and less likely that the elements were actually formed that way.

On a one-by-one basis, the "conventional theory" is correct: It works in the mathematics, it works at the individual atomic level of each individual binding energy and each individual decay rate and fusion cross-section, it works in the laboratory as each individual particle accelerator results as a new isotopes are deposited on the collectors one by one. And all of those steps are (by themselves) correct: we can establish that atoms (isotopes) are built up that way. I've made atoms that way myself. I've burned atoms that way myself.

But.

There must be some other process where by all of the isotopes and atoms we know by measurement are present on earth have been built. Created. Formed. Fused up. Or fused up and eventually fissioned back down.

We just cannot build enough isotopes in the "conventional wisdom" way, then transport those finished gold atoms across space between the stars fast enough to get enough of them here inside earth's crust to make a single ounce of gold. Much less a single Holy Grail. 8<)

74 posted on 09/13/2011 9:04:09 AM PDT by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but socialists' ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

Thank you so much for sharing your insights, dear Robert A. Cook, PE!


75 posted on 09/13/2011 11:31:14 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE; AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; ColdOne; ...

Thanks Robert A. Cook, PE.


Gold Price dot org


Gold Price dot org

76 posted on 09/13/2011 8:22:33 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's never a bad time to FReep this link -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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http://www.galmarley.com/framesets/fs_commodity_essentials_faqs.htm

Gold : prices, facts, figures & research

Commodity Numbers FAQs

How much gold is there?

In the world there are currently somewhere between 120,000 and 140,000 tonnes of gold ‘above ground’. To visualise this imagine a single solid gold cube with edges of about 19 metres (about three metres short of the length of a tennis court). That’s all that has ever been produced.

Divided amongst the population of the world there are about 23 grams per person, about 1.2 cubic centimetres each. This equates to about $250 - $350 worth per person on Earth, depending on the current price.


77 posted on 09/13/2011 8:22:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's never a bad time to FReep this link -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

Somewhere in the middle of that you forgot to carry the 1.


78 posted on 09/13/2011 8:49:10 PM PDT by Eaker ("If someone misquotes you, it's because they know you're right.")
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

Everyone knows gold comes from pirates, yarrgh matey.


79 posted on 09/13/2011 8:53:53 PM PDT by this_ol_patriot (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE; Mikey_1962; Alamo-Girl; MHGinTN; neverdem; SmithL; SunkenCiv; narses
Thanks for your comment. I suggest that you check the recent literature on the r process and related subjects such as this
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-ref_query?bibcode=1999ApJ...525L.121F&refs=CITATIONS
It will answer many of your questions.
80 posted on 09/14/2011 12:53:41 AM PDT by AdmSmith (GCTGATATGTCTATGATTACTCAT)
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