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What Was The Star?
BethlehemStar.net ^

Posted on 12/23/2004 11:21:04 AM PST by GLDNGUN

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To: Young Werther
A Sci Fi short story seeks to answer that question. A future starship is traveling along the light path of the Star of Bethlehem and reaches the burned out cinder of a solar system where the Star of Bethlehem had gone nova. Remnants of an advanced civilization is found and one of the priest/astronauts asks why God would sacrifice a civiliation in order to foretell the coming of the Baby Jesus.

Sorry I don't remember the author but it seems like a Poul Anderson or another of those NY City 30s 40s writers.

That was "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke, which won the 1956 Hugo Award for short stories. One of the best short stories ever written!!! Absolutely awesome. If you don't know the ending it wracks you with chills when you get there.

21 posted on 12/23/2004 12:17:59 PM PST by MarineBrat (The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools!)
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To: GLDNGUN

Only if you equate the Magi with missionaries, rather than, say, fortunetellers.

Not that I believe any of it either way. Merry Christmas!


22 posted on 12/23/2004 12:18:36 PM PST by HassanBenSobar (Islam is the opiate of the people)
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To: GLDNGUN
THE STAR
by Arthur C. Clarke

[Copyright © Arthur C. Clark. Reprinted by permission of Arthur C. Clark
and Scott Meredith Literary Agency Inc., 845 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.]



It is three thousand light years to the Vatican. Once, I believed that space could have no power over faith, just as I believed that the heavens declared the glory of God's handiwork. Now I have seen that handiwork, and my faith is sorely troubled. I stare at the crucifix that hangs on the cabin wall above the Mark VI Computer, and for the first time in my life I wonder if it is no more than an empty symbol.

I have told no one yet, but the truth cannot be concealed. The facts are there for all to read, recorded on the countless miles of magnetic tape and the thousands of photographs we are carrying back to Earth. Other scientists can interpret them as easily as I can, and I am not one who would condone that tampering with the truth which often gave my order a bad name in the olden days.

The crew are already sufficiently depressed: I wonder how they will take this ultimate irony. Few of them have any religious faith, yet they will not relish using this final weapon in their campaign against me--that private, good-natured, but fundamentally serious, war which lasted all the way from Earth. It amused them to have a Jesuit as chief astrophysicist: Dr. Chandler, for instance, could never get over it. (Why are medical men such notorious atheists?). Sometimes he would meet me on the observation deck, where the lights are always low so that the stars shine with undiminished glory. He would come up to me in the gloom and stand staring out of the great oval port, while the heavens crawled slowly around us as the ship turned end over end with the residual spin we had never bothered to correct.

"Well, Father," he would say at last, "it goes on forever and forever, and perhaps Something made it. But how you can believe that Something has a special interest in us and our miserable little world--that just beats me." Then the argument would start, while the stars and nebulae would swing around us in silent, endless arcs beyond the flawlessly clear plastic of the observation port.

It was, I think, the apparent incongruity of my position that caused most amusement to the crew. In vain I would point to my three papers in the Astrophysical Journal, my five in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. I would remind them that my order has long been famous for its scientific works. We may be few now, but ever since the eighteenth century we have made contributions to astronomy and geophysics out of all proportion to our numbers. Will my report on the Phoenix Nebula end our thousand years of history? It will end, I fear, much more than that.

I do not know who gave the nebula its name, which seems to me a very bad one. If it contains a prophecy, it is one that cannot be verified for several billion years. Even the word nebula is misleading: this is a far smaller object than those stupendous clouds of mist--the stuff of unborn stars--that are scattered throughout the length of the Milky Way. On the cosmic scale, indeed, the Phoenix Nebula is a tiny thing--a tenuous shell of gas surrounding a single star.

Or what is left of a star . . .

The Rubens engraving of Loyola seems to mock me as it hangs there above the spectrophotometer tracings. What would you, Father, have made of this knowledge that has come into my keeping, so far from the little world that was all the universe you knew? Would your faith have risen to the challenge, as mine has failed to do?

You gaze into the distance, Father, but I have traveled a distance beyond any that you could have imagined when you founded our order a thousand years ago. No other survey ship has been so far from Earth: we are at the very frontiers of the explored universe. We set out to reach the Phoenix Nebula, we succeeded, and we are homeward bound with our burden of knowledge. I wish I could lift that burden from my shoulders, but I call to you in vain across the centuries and the light years that lie between us.

On the book you are holding the words are plain to read. AD MAJOREM DEI GLORIAM, the message runs, but it is a message I can no longer believe. Would you still believe it, if you could see what we have found?

We knew, of course, what the Phoenix Nebula was. Every year, in our galaxy alone, more than a hundred stars explode, blazing for a few hours or days with thousands of times their normal brilliance before they sink back into death and obscurity. Such are the ordinary novae--the commonplace disasters of the universe. I have recorded the spectrograms and light curves of dozens since I started working at the Lunar Observatory.

But three or four times in every thousand years occurs something beside which even a nova pales into total insignificance.

When a star becomes a supernova, it may for a little while outshine all the massed suns of the galaxy. The Chinese astronomers watched this happen in A.D. 1054, not knowing what it was they saw. Five centuries later, in 1572, a supernova blazed in Cassiopeia so brilliantly that it was visible in the daylight sky. There have been three more in the thousand years that have passed since then.

Our mission was to visit the remnants of such a catastrophe, to reconstruct the events that led up to it, and, if possible, to learn its cause. We came slowly in through the concentric shells of gas that had been blasted out six thousand years before, yet were expanding still. They were immensely hot, radiating even now with a fierce violet light, but were far too tenuous to do us any damage. When the star had exploded, its outer layers had been driven upward with such speed that they had escaped completely from its gravitational field. Now they formed a hollow shell large enough to engulf a thousand solar systems, and at its center burned the tiny, fantastic object which the star had now become--a White Dwarf, smaller than the Earth, yet weighing a million times as much.

The glowing gas shells were all around us, banishing the normal night of interstellar space. We were flying into the center of a cosmic bomb that had detonated millennia ago and whose incandescent fragments were still hurtling apart. The immense scale of the explosion, and the fact that the debris already covered a volume of space many billions of miles across, robbed the scene of any visible movement. It would take decades before the unaided eye could detect any motion in these tortured wisps and eddies of gas, yet the sense of turbulent expansion was overwhelming.

We had checked our primary drive hours before, and were drifting slowly toward the fierce little star ahead. Once it had been a sun like our own, but it had squandered in a few hours the energy that should have kept it shining for a million years. Now it was a shrunken miser, hoarding its resources as if trying to make amends for its prodigal youth.

No one seriously expected to find planets. If there had been any before the explosion, they would have been boiled into puffs of vapor, and their substance lost in the greater wreckage of the star itself. But we made the automatic search, as we always do when approaching an unknown sun, and presently we found a single small world circling the star at an immense distance. It must have been the Pluto of this vanished solar system, orbiting on the frontiers of the night. Too far from the central sun ever to have known life, its remoteness had saved it from the fate of all its lost companions.

The passing fires had seared its rocks and burned away the mantle of frozen gas that must have covered it in the days before the disaster. We landed, and we found the Vault.

Its builders had made sure that we would. The monolithic marker that stood above the entrance was now a fused stump, but even the first long-range photographs told us that here was the work of intelligence. A little later we detected the continent-wide pattern of radioactivity that had been buried in the rock. Even if the pylon above the Vault had been destroyed, this would have remained, an immovable and all but eternal beacon calling to the stars. Our ship fell toward this gigantic bull's-eye like an arrow into its target.

The pylon must have been a mile high when it was built, but now it looked like a candle that had melted down into a puddle of wax. It took us a week to drill through the fused rock, since we did not have the proper tools for a task like this. We were astronomers, not archaeologists, but we could improvise. Our original purpose was forgotten: this lonely monument, reared with such labor at the greatest possible distance from the doomed sun, could have only one meaning. A civilization that knew it was about to die had made its last bid for immortality.

It will take us generations to examine all the treasures that were placed in the Vault. They had plenty of time to prepare, for their sun must have given its first warnings many years before the final detonation. Everything that they wished to preserve, all the fruit of their genius, they brought here to this distant world in the days before the end, hoping that some other race would find it and that they would not be utterly forgotten. Would we have done as well, or would we have been too lost in our own misery to give thought to a future we could never see or share?

If only they had had a little more time! They could travel freely enough between the planets of their own sun, but they had not yet learned to cross the interstellar gulfs, and the nearest solar system was a hundred light-years away. Yet even had they possessed the secret of the Transfinite Drive, no more than a few millions could have been saved. Perhaps it was better thus.

Even if they had not been so disturbingly human as their sculpture shows, we could not have helped admiring them and grieving for their fate. They left thousands of visual records and the machines for projecting them, together with elaborate pictorial instructions from which it will not be difficult to learn their written language. We have examined many of these records, and brought to life for the first time in six thousand years the warmth and beauty of a civilization that in many ways must have been superior to our own. Perhaps they only showed us the best, and one can hardly blame them. But their words were very lovely, and their cities were built with a grace that matches anything of man's. We have watched them at work and play, and listened to their musical speech sounding across the centuries. One scene is still before my eyes--a group of children on a beach of strange blue sand, playing in the waves as children play on Earth. Curious whiplike trees line the shore, and some very large animal is wading in the shadows yet attracting no attention at all.

And sinking into the sea, still warm and friendly and life-giving, is the sun that will soon turn traitor and obliterate all this innocent happiness.

Perhaps if we had not been so far from home and so vulnerable to loneliness, we should not have been so deeply moved. Many of us had seen the ruins of ancient civilizations on other worlds, but they had never affected us so profoundly. This tragedy was unique. It is one thing for a race to fail and die, as nations and cultures have done on Earth. But to be destroyed so completely in the full flower of its achievement, leaving no survivors--how could that be reconciled with the mercy of God?

My colleagues have asked me that, and I have given what answers I can. Perhaps you could have done better, Father Loyola, but I have found nothing in the Exercitia Spiritualia that helps me here. They were not an evil people: I do not know what gods they worshiped, if indeed they worshiped any. But I have looked back at them across the centuries, and have watched while the loveliness they used their last strength to preserve was brought forth again into the light of their shrunken sun. They could have taught us much: why were they destroyed?

I know the answers that my colleagues will give when they get back to Earth. They will say that the universe has no purpose and no plan, that since a hundred suns explode every year in our galaxy, at this very moment some race is dying in the depths of space. Whether that race has done good or evil during its lifetime will make no difference in the end: there is no divine justice, for there is no God.

Yet, of course, what we have seen proves nothing of the sort. Anyone who argues thus is being swayed by emotion, not logic. God has no need to justify His actions to man. He who built the universe can destroy it when He chooses. It is arrogance--it is perilously near blasphemy--for us to say what He may or may not do.

This I could have accepted, hard though it is to look upon whole worlds and peoples thrown into the furnace. But there comes a point when even the deepest faith must falter, and now, as I look at the calculations lying before me, I know I have reached that point at last.

We could not tell, before we reached the nebula, how long ago the explosion took place. Now, from the astronomical evidence and the record in the rocks of that one surviving planet, I have been able to date it very exactly. I know in what year the light of this colossal conflagration reached our Earth. I know how brilliantly the supernova whose corpse now dwindles behind our speeding ship once shone in terrestrial skies. I know how it must have blazed low in the east before sunrise, like a beacon in that oriental dawn.

There can be no reasonable doubt: the ancient mystery is solved at last. Yet, oh God, there were so many stars you could have used. What was the need to give these people to the fire, that the symbol of their passing might shine above Bethlehem?

23 posted on 12/23/2004 12:30:17 PM PST by MarineBrat (The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools!)
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To: GLDNGUN

Perhaps it was a UFO... purposely placed for the birth of Christ !!!


24 posted on 12/23/2004 12:31:19 PM PST by GeekDejure ( LOL = Liberals Obey Lucifer !!!)
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To: HassanBenSobar
There are those that say the 'Magi' who were guided by the star were actually being guided by something rather less than holy--since the consequence of their visit alerting Herod to the 'new King' was the subsequent slaughter of male children under the age of two in the lands near the sighting.

What I find most interesting, and most overlooked, is that the Bible saya that the Magi saw the star, but makes no reference whatsoever (at least that I can recall) to any other persons seeing and following the star. And, as my pastor recently pointed out, after coming to worship the Christ child, in a dream they received word to go back a different way than they'd came. Just like you and I. Once called to Christ, we can't go back the same way we came. Oddly enough, the Magi, pagans from the East, came to worship the newborn King, while the religious leaders stayed away.

25 posted on 12/23/2004 12:35:33 PM PST by cschroe
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To: GeekDejure
Perhaps it was a UFO... purposely placed for the birth of Christ !!!

yeah. that's the ticket.

26 posted on 12/23/2004 12:43:47 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: Conservative Canuck

No, for obvious reasons already stated, it was most likely NOT a comet.


27 posted on 12/23/2004 12:45:16 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: HassanBenSobar
Only if you equate the Magi with missionaries, rather than, say, fortunetellers.

Fortunetellers are scam artists. They do NOT know the future. Even their master, Satan, does not know the future. God put the stars and celestial objects in the sky for signs. This is Biblical. The Magi correctly read the signs. That is not the work of the devil.

28 posted on 12/23/2004 12:48:00 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: GLDNGUN
"I don't think the Shekaina Glory would fit all of those parameters."

Could be.

"...the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was."

Astronomical stars don't move around like that and then indicate a specific location as this incident records.

29 posted on 12/23/2004 12:55:15 PM PST by nightdriver
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To: GLDNGUN

It was a Silver Star with a V for valor!


30 posted on 12/23/2004 1:01:29 PM PST by OSHA (Your criticism was not only ignorant, it was stale. Try being original once in awhile.)
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To: nightdriver
Astronomical stars don't move around like that and then indicate a specific location as this incident records.

That's why it was likely a "wandering star", which is not a star at all, but a planet.

31 posted on 12/23/2004 1:04:03 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: GLDNGUN

It was not astronomical. There was no astronomy then, but there was astrology.


32 posted on 12/23/2004 1:05:34 PM PST by RightWhale (Destroy the dark; restore the light)
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To: Young Werther

I remember reading that years ago.


33 posted on 12/23/2004 1:07:08 PM PST by dljordan
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To: xzins; fortheDeclaration; editor-surveyor; Commander8
................The 'Star'....was the.... 'SHECHINAH-GLORY'....Amen!!!
34 posted on 12/23/2004 1:19:44 PM PST by maestro
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To: Young Werther

The author of the story you read was Arthur C. Clarke. In addition, the writer of the story, who was on the spaceship that discovered the remnants of the civilization, was a Jesuit priest.


35 posted on 12/23/2004 1:22:58 PM PST by Miss Marple
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To: GLDNGUN
The problem with that theory is that only the Wise Men could see it. Herod looked at the same sky the Magi did, but he and his advisors didn't see anything out of the ordinary.

Interesting- I didn't realize that. Given that the Maji were reputed to be astrologers, they would have noticed the appearance of fainter stars that most people would have missed.

36 posted on 12/23/2004 1:31:44 PM PST by Squawk 8888
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To: Young Werther

Well, that will teach me to read the whole thread before replying. I see that several people have given you not only the name of the author and story, but the story itself.


37 posted on 12/23/2004 1:31:44 PM PST by Miss Marple
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To: Squawk 8888
they would have noticed the appearance of fainter stars that most people would have missed.

Well, they would have been aware of the signs in the heavens. While lay people would not have noticed anything when looking up, these magi would have known the signifigance of certain stars and planets lined up in a certain way. The theory presented on the site, is that the planet Jupiter was the "star" of Bethlehem. It's what Jupiter was doing in the sky that was so remarkable to them. You'll have to read the information. It's quite fascinating.

38 posted on 12/23/2004 2:14:27 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: RightWhale
It was not astronomical. There was no astronomy then, but there was astrology.

The site covers that as well.

39 posted on 12/23/2004 2:16:17 PM PST by GLDNGUN
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To: Miss Marple

I saved the story as itr was posted here. Over the years I have given away so many of my books, (still have upwards of 500 in the house and in book boxes in the garage), that I'm often at a loss to remember title and author.


40 posted on 12/23/2004 6:25:59 PM PST by Young Werther
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