3,000-year-old arms storehouse uncovered in Sinai

Ha'aretz ^ | 23/04/2009 | Ran Shapira/AP

[SunkenCiv]

The Way of Horus was the path used by pharaonic armies moving to and from Canaan, Philistia, Israel, etc, as well as points east. Generally the Way of Horus is attributed to 18th dynasty (New Kingdom) pharaohs and those subsequent, but it may have been around long before that. It is described (in its then-current form) by Herodotus.

The Way of Shur led to the Hyksos capital of Avaris. The Way of the Philistines I’m not sure about, may have been the same route/road.

[ApplegateRanch]

Thank you so much!

The “Way of the Philistines” AKA “The Great Trunk Road”, is the coast route to Gaza and points north on most Bible atlases.

However, they show “The Way of Shur” as running through Pithom, east to Beersheba, and on into Canaan.

Then, the “King’s Highway” from Memphis to Aqaba, and up to Dmamascas & Babylon, via Mari.

Sounds like I need to get some updated (latest I have are ca 1980s) maps.

[SunkenCiv]

running through Pithom, east to Beersheba, and on into Canaan

Have you got the maps as graphic files? Just curious, no reason... ;')

[ApplegateRanch]

The newest are digital maps that are part of PC Study Bible, the best one being in the Moody Atlas. Older ones are in my 1960s 4 volume dictionary of the Bible.

I did save the two relevant maps via Photoshop, so I could upload them to Photobucket...

[colorado tanker]

History channel has started doing some history again. Last night they had an interesting program on the Battle of Kadesh, up the road in Syria.

[A Texan]

Damn you oh8eleven!!! Damn you to hell!!!

[oh8eleven]

:>)

[forkinsocket]

Heyyy good to see you too.

[SunkenCiv]

Thanks. Kadesh (image search):

Google

[Redcitizen]

How much for the copper khephesh with the Pharoah proof marks?

[Redcitizen]

background reading for anyone interested...

http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/weapons/index.html

[SunkenCiv]

The Stratigraphy of the 19th Dynasty in Asia Minor
by Alan Montgomery

Petrie found a temple of Rameses II at Tahpanhes, a 26th Dynasty site. Psammetichus (663 - 610 GAD) of the 26th Dynasty had granted Tahpanhes to his Greek and Carian mercenaries. It existed during the 26th Dynasty until the time of Amasis (569 -525). He found no artefacts of dynasties 20 to 25... Excavators at Lachish found a temple with 19th Dynasty artefacts also contained Israelite material of the 7th century. The stratum of the time Nebuchadnezzar, circa 590, contained the scarabs of Ramses II circa 1290... At Byblos... Ahiram... was buried in a coffin made by his son. His son's inscription was in Phoenician script of the 8th or 7th century as was the imported Cypriote pottery but the broken Egyptian vases and the coffin in the tomb were from the time of Ramses II... Rowe, the excavator of Beth Shan, designated the upper Strata IX to V to the 18th, 19th and the early 20th Dynasty. Levels IX, VIII, and VII are ascribed to the 18th Dynasty. Levels VI and V are ascribed to the 19th and early 20th Dynasties. The succeeding Stratum IV was ascribed to the period of the Late 20th Dynasty, Judges and Philistines, Israelite kings, Assyrians, Psammetichus and the Scythians as well as the Neo-Babylonians and the early years of the Persians. Whereas 5 strata are assigned to just over 300 years, the one and only Israelite stratum was assigned over 700 years. Furthermore, the thickness of Stratum IV is eight times thinner than the combined Strata V and VI, circa 150 years... Indeed, Mazar reports that Level VII belongs to the 19th Dynasty and Level VI to the 20th Dynasty. This leaves two levels V and IV for the Israelite levels. Though he cites Rowe as a reference, he gives no explanation of the discrepancy. Although it is suggested that the Philistines followed the 20th Dynasty, Rowe reports no Philistine pottery at this level. Furthermore, no artefacts identified as Israelite, Assyrian or Neo-Babylonian is reported either. Only a statue of Ramses III is found here together with Scythian artefacts. If Seti I and Ramses II (1300 - 1200) directly overlie the Scythians in Neo-Babylonian and Persian times (600 - 300), there remains a 600-year gap, just like the Syrian sites... It is hopeless to carry on special pleading any longer to avoid the obvious. There is no 600-year gap. The 19th Dynasty existed in the 7th not the 13th century. The 19th and 26th Dynasties are the same as Velikovsky has claimed.

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