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  • New 10 second sourcing technology set to transform archaeology

    09/15/2013 12:17:29 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 17 replies
    University of Sheffield ^ | 9 September 2013 | Amy Stone
    Researchers at the University of Sheffield have developed a method of sourcing obsidian artefacts that takes only 10 seconds -- dozens of times faster than the current methods -- with a handheld instrument that can be used at archaeological excavations. Obsidian, naturally occurring volcanic glass, is smooth, hard, and far sharper than a surgical scalpel when fractured, making it a highly desirable raw material for crafting stone tools for almost all of human history. The earliest obsidian tools, found in East Africa, are nearly two million years old, and obsidian scalpels are still used today in specialised medical procedures. The...