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Mechanical Engineer 3D Prints a Working 5-Speed Transmission for a Toyota 22RE Engine
3dprint.com ^ | 03-12-2015 | by Whitney Hipolite

Posted on 03/12/2015 10:48:35 AM PDT by Red Badger

Who says that you can’t make anything useful on a desktop 3D printer? Sure, there are plenty of designs that you can find on 3D printing repository websites which make you question the motive of the designers — but at the same time, there are engineers and designers creating things that make you just stop and say, “WOW!”

One of these latter instances comes in the form of a 3D printed 5-speed transmission for a Toyota 22RE engine, created by a mechanical engineer named Eric Harrell of Santa Cruz, California. Not only does it look legitimate, but it also is completely functional.

You may recall a story that we did back in January about a 3D printed Toyota Engine. It was also designed by Harrell, after he completely reverse engineered a real Toyota 22RE engine. It received such a great reception from both Thingiverse users and the national media, that Harrell decided to take his creation one step further, providing this latest 3D printed transmission to complement the engine.

The two actually can be combined to create the ultimate piece of 3D printed machinery.

“I made the transmission due to the the success of my first upload, the 4 cylinder Toyota engine,” Harrell tells 3DPrint.com. “The overall number of people that were interested was overwhelming. I never thought that many people would be interested in it, yet actually print and build it, due to the shear complexity and print time involved. So far 8 people have made the engine and many more are in the process.”

In all, it will take about 48 hours of print time to print out all of the individual pieces needed to assemble the transmission. Once the pieces have all been printed, they will need to be assembled using the diagrams that Harrell provides. He admits that it’s not an easy task to put the transmission together once the parts have been printed, but welcomes questions from anyone who has difficulty doing so.

“If one was to build either my transmission or engine, they would have a pretty good idea of how to put an actual engine together since these are modeled after real parts,” Harrell tells us. “Which is great, because most people that are interested in 3D printing would never get the opportunity to actually rebuild an engine or transmission.”

While the majority of the transmission is 3D printed, there are some smaller parts which can not be printed on a desktop 3D printer, such as the 3mm rod, (18) 623zz bearings, (20) 3mm washers, and a few other small odds and ends like screws and bolts. At the same time, Harrell doesn’t ensure that all the parts will be ready to go off of the transmission4printer. Depending on the 3D printer used, some of them may need to be scaled up or down in order to fit together properly. Rather than scaling the parts, he also suggests that you could simply file them down where needed.

“The transmission works exactly like most manual transmissions found in any car or truck,” explained Harrell. “However, I can barely explain how it works. It’s fairly hard to grasp unless you assemble one or see an animation of one opened up.”

Regardless of the time required for printing and assembly, this has to be one of the most incredible designs that we have come across yet on Thingiverse. Most incredibly, Harrell tells us that it could absolutely be used in a real vehicle, since it is a scaled down version of the real thing.

What do you think about this incredible 3D printed Toyota transmission? Have you, or will you be 3D printing your own? Discuss in the 3D Printed Toyota Transmission forum thread on 3DPB.com. Check out the video below of the 3D printed transmission in action.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Science
KEYWORDS: 3dprinting; automobile; car; toyota
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To: huldah1776
my son just killed his jeep engine and is now getting a ram truck.

From one Chrysler to another and you are worrying about saving money?

21 posted on 03/12/2015 11:34:30 AM PDT by NY.SS-Bar9 (Those that vote for a living outnumber those that work for one.)
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To: Paladin2

But the gist is that the 3d printer can make metal parts as well.....................


22 posted on 03/12/2015 11:34:36 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: NY.SS-Bar9

FIAT..........................Fix It Again Tony!..................


23 posted on 03/12/2015 11:35:09 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: Regulator

Socialism is a hundred grand....................and then some..............


24 posted on 03/12/2015 11:35:42 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: Don W

The Visible V8 (by Revell models) is still available.
50 bucks or so (a bit higher than I paid back in the 60s I’d say for certain.)

Still has a carburetor too.

The Visible rotary (Minicraft) is available for $60 with a transmission.


25 posted on 03/12/2015 11:38:17 AM PDT by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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To: Regulator
The problem is the print time. At the moment, only low rate production can be supported by printers because of that - which is perfect for highly complex items, in high valued added parts, but not hyper mass production like Toyota gearboxes.

Mass production may be infeasible, but theoretically, I see potential here for print-on-demand production of rare and unavailable parts for vintage vehicles that are no longer in production.

26 posted on 03/12/2015 11:41:09 AM PDT by RansomOttawa (tm)
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To: RansomOttawa

That’s already a market with the Scan-print gig.

Takes some effort to scan complex parts but eventually you can get there.

Harrell essentially did just that. Guarantee you he does not have the geometry for those gears except as a scanned surface.


27 posted on 03/12/2015 11:43:50 AM PDT by Regulator
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To: Red Badger

I think he really means that a working unit made of metal would be feasible and economical to manufacture. It’s coming..................

...

Jet engine parts are being made with a different kind of 3d printing. Spacex is making parts including small rocket motors with printing also.


28 posted on 03/12/2015 11:48:32 AM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
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To: Red Badger

Great! 3D printing enthusiasts should use that engine and transmission in their vehicles.


29 posted on 03/12/2015 11:57:09 AM PDT by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: Red Badger

Metal Gears that don’t need to be finished?


30 posted on 03/12/2015 11:58:25 AM PDT by Paladin2
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To: Kirkwood
When this happens I’m opening a transmission repair shop. I’ll make a fortune replacing all of those transmissions.

You'll get pretty lonesome and hungry waiting on one of those engine/trans to come in for a swap. The word "bombproof" was invented to describe both.

31 posted on 03/12/2015 12:06:05 PM PDT by T-Bird45 (It feels like the seventies, and it shouldn't.)
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To: nascarnation

While you were building that engine, I was building the Visible Woman kit.

It came very handy a few years later when I started dating.


32 posted on 03/12/2015 12:12:05 PM PDT by chaosagent (Remember, no matter how you slice it, forbidden fruit still tastes the sweetest!)
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To: huldah1776
"my son just killed his jeep engine and is now getting a ram truck. wish he could make one and save a LOT of money instead of going into debt."

Straight-six engines and manual transmissions in 1990s Jeeps are some of the strongest I've ever seen--high output, high gas mileage and extreme endurance. Many of them are still running after several hundred thousand miles. Hope he sells it to someone for rebuilding instead of letting a dealer take it for scrapping and sending to China.


33 posted on 03/12/2015 12:17:20 PM PDT by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: Red Badger

Very very cool, but I don’t think they will quite come in with the tolerances required of mesh gears that will be needed any time soon.

Now 3D printing the diecast molds to make them out of metal and post grinding the parts, that is another story...


34 posted on 03/12/2015 12:19:14 PM PDT by Abathar (Proudly posting without reading the article carefully since 2004)
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To: Red Badger

There may be 3D printers coming along that can make “metal” parts but I doubt the metal will be of high enough quality to function as gears, cylinders, pistons, even engine blocks any time soon.


35 posted on 03/12/2015 12:27:48 PM PDT by ryan71 (Bibles, Beans and Bullets)
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To: chaosagent

You were way ahead of me...


36 posted on 03/12/2015 12:49:40 PM PDT by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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To: familyop

Mine has 250k on it. He’s still investigating.


37 posted on 03/12/2015 12:51:13 PM PDT by huldah1776
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To: a fool in paradise

Not if its for your own use i guess


38 posted on 03/12/2015 1:01:10 PM PDT by GeronL
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To: GeronL

Yes there’s no prohibition on building substitute replacement parts for OEM parts unless the part incorporates patented technology.


39 posted on 03/12/2015 1:08:04 PM PDT by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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To: RansomOttawa

Manufacturers of commercial aircraft went down this road 2 decades ago, prototyping mockup components; and, working out issues before tooling up for actual parts. Now actual parts are fabricated to shed +10% weight over results obtainable with traditional machining/ fabrication techniques.

NASA needed a fuel injection assembly for an F-1 returned from museum storage. Traditional supply operations forecast delivery of +1 year. Printing a working unit was achieved in a abbreviated time frame.

http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/04/how-nasa-brought-the-monstrous-f-1-moon-rocket-back-to-life/2/

http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/08/nasa-test-fires-3d-printed-rocket-parts-low-cost-high-power-innovation/


40 posted on 03/12/2015 1:18:58 PM PDT by Ozark Tom
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