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To: Homer_J_Simpson
The year was 1855, when the convention of the State Council of Know-Nothings -- an insurgent political party based on Protestant fear of being marginalized by Irish and German immigrants flooding the Northeast and Midwest -- met here to adopt a national platform.

I don't think they actually called themselves that officially.

The Know-Nothings opposed all political organizations composed exclusively of foreigners and the exclusion of the Bible from government-funded schools; they considered slavery a local, not a national, issue but opposed its extension to new states.

A common enough stand at the time. Also, the state party may have opposed the expansion of slavery to the territories, but it's not in the national platform. Opposition to anything having to do with slavery would have broken the party in two.

As we found out a few days back, Know Nothing sentiment was so weak after the war that some new states admitted to the union allowed foreigners to vote, if they declared that they intended eventually to become citizens.

242 posted on 12/09/2015 1:43:27 PM PST by x
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To: x
I don't think they actually called themselves that officially.

They began as the Native American Party but this year (1855) shortened that to the American Party.

243 posted on 12/09/2015 3:57:51 PM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: x; Homer_J_Simpson; henkster; Tax-chick
x: "Know Nothing sentiment was so weak after the war that some new states admitted to the union allowed foreigners to vote, if they declared that they intended eventually to become citizens."

from the article: "By 1856 -- after they successfully nominated, supported and won the Ohio's governor race with Salmon Chase, who would go on to become Lincoln's Treasury secretary -- they split over the issue of slavery; most of them entered into an alliance with the Republicans....

"Lincoln told Americans that immigrants may not be the physical descendants of the Founders, but they are their spiritual heirs:

The same forces which split and killed the old Whig party also killed the "Know-Nothings".
In 1860, those in the North mostly voted Republican, those in the South mostly voted for John Bell's Constitutional Union alliance with Know-Nothings.
They carried the states of Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee.
In 1860, the governor of Maryland, for example, was a Know-Nothing, and much as he disliked President Lincoln, refused to lead Maryland into the Confederacy.

So, Republicans have always had a "Know-Nothing" wing, but since Lincoln have been tolerant and encouraging of immigrants who want to become real Americans!


Know-Nothing Governor of Maryland 1858 - 1862, Thomas Hicks:

250 posted on 12/16/2015 12:14:09 PM PST by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective...)
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