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Scientists Link Brain Chemical to Autism
usnews.com ^ | Robert Preidt,

Posted on 12/17/2015 4:15:35 PM PST by BenLurkin

Harvard University researchers found that autistic behavior is associated with a breakdown in the signaling pathway used by a major inhibitory neurotransmitter called GABA.

"This is the first time, in humans, that a neurotransmitter in the brain has been linked to autistic behavior. This theory -- that the GABA signaling pathway plays a role in autism -- has been shown in animal models, but until now we never had evidence for it actually causing autistic differences in humans," study leader Caroline Robertson said in a university news release.

Robertson's team used brain imaging plus a visual test known to trigger different reactions in the brains of people with autism and those without the disorder. They believe that similar tests could be used to screen young children for autism.

While GABA has long been suspected of being a factor in autism, there was no proof until now, the researchers said.

"Autism is often described as a disorder in which all the sensory input comes flooding in at once, so the idea that an inhibitory neurotransmitter was important fit with the clinical observations," Robertson said.

...

Two autism experts were cautiously optimistic about the findings.

"The authors make extraordinary claims about the role of GABA in autism," said Alycia Halladay, chief science officer for the Autism Science Foundation. "However, if this theory holds true in other independent studies, it might lead to new ways to help some of the symptoms of autism spectrum disorders."

(Excerpt) Read more at health.usnews.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: autism; gaba
I have, yet another, dumb question.

If a 'breakdown" in GABA is truly to blame for autism -- what in the world happened to the GABA in the last 20-20 years to make the number of autism cases increase so dramatically?

1 posted on 12/17/2015 4:15:35 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

GABA?
GABA
Hey!
(/Ramones)


2 posted on 12/17/2015 4:20:30 PM PST by ClearCase_guy (I support anything which diminishes the Muslim population.)
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To: BenLurkin

Broadening of diagnosis.


3 posted on 12/17/2015 4:23:07 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: BenLurkin
You have to consider that 'autism' has been redefined and broadened as a diagnosis. It may be that no larger a proportion of the population has it, just that the definition has changed.

That does not eliminate other possible factors and would be a study in itself, rendered more difficult by the redefined diagnostic parameters.

4 posted on 12/17/2015 4:26:27 PM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: BenLurkin
GABA is gamma aminobutyric acid. It acts as a damper on neurotransmiters, to regulate over-stimulation of neurons.

An excess can induce calm and relieve anxiety, so I wonder if some of the antagonistic stimulants administered to "hyperactive" children may have something to do with it. The effects of GABA change from an excitatory role in the developing brain (for example in growing boys) to an inhibitory role in the mature (conservative) brain. (No studies have ever been done on liberals, due to a dearth of suitable subjects.)

I've long believed that handing out Adderal and Concerta like they're candy, along with the overprescription of SSRIs, must have long-term effects the neural functions of their victims. You don't fool with brain chemistry.

5 posted on 12/17/2015 4:30:14 PM PST by IronJack
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To: BenLurkin

Processed foods?


6 posted on 12/17/2015 4:30:29 PM PST by gorush (History repeats itself because human nature is static)
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To: BenLurkin

The increase in the number of autism cases reflects changes in diagnostic criteria, not a true increase.

I look forward to the day when the genetics of autism are finally mapped out. Then the anti-vaxxers who use autism as an excuse to not protect their children will lose one of their major excuses.


7 posted on 12/17/2015 4:34:42 PM PST by exDemMom (Current visual of the hole the US continues to dig itself into: http://www.usdebtclock.org/)
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To: IronJack

“I’ve long believed that handing out Adderal and Concerta like they’re candy, along with the overprescription of SSRIs, must have long-term effects the neural functions of their victims. You don’t fool with brain chemistry.”

I could just imagine what we are doing to young developing kids with all these drug cocktails.


8 posted on 12/17/2015 4:34:59 PM PST by headstamp 2
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To: BenLurkin
We do hyperbaric chamber therapy with our son who is at the high functioning end of the spectrum. We did the main “dose” and go back every few months for what we call a top up. The doc (Ph.D. not MD) who runs the center earned his Ph.D. working with autism and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. His theory is that oxygen does not reach certain parts of the brain adequately, and the therapy opens up and creates new capillaries in the brain to allow the oxygen in. We've seen astounding progress. We didn't tell the grandparents or the teachers what we were doing at first, and all commented on our son's improvement without knowing anything.
9 posted on 12/17/2015 4:42:14 PM PST by goodwithagun (My gun has killed fewer people than Ted Kennedy's car.)
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To: BenLurkin

30 years ago, I would not have qualified as autistic.

3 years ago, I did.

The definition has changed, and milder cases are now being recognized.

Now that I know the signs, I can see it in several other family members, including my grandfather, who never would have been diagnosed under the old standards but who would easily qualify under the new.

I really wish I had known about this when I was younger. Everyone assumed that whatever difficulties I had were due to a lack of scolding.


10 posted on 12/17/2015 4:50:26 PM PST by Ellendra (Those who kill without reason cannot be reasoned with.)
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To: BenLurkin

Your question, “If a ‘breakdown” in GABA is truly to blame for autism — what in the world happened to the GABA in the last 20-20 years to make the number of autism cases increase so dramatically?”

http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/news/20140414/study-ties-antidepressant-use-in-pregnancy-to-autism-risk-in-boys


11 posted on 12/17/2015 4:51:01 PM PST by Mechanicos (Nothing's so small it can't be blown out of proportion.)
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To: Ellendra

Autistic or aspergers???


12 posted on 12/17/2015 5:17:47 PM PST by goodnesswins (hey..Wussie Americans....ISIS is coming. Are you ready?)
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To: BenLurkin

1995 ... when the clintons and walmart started replacing american goods w/ chinese manufactured goods

pre-1995, autism was about 1 in 750. today, it’s 1 in 45.

why red flags and bells aren’t sounding in the halls of DoD is beyond me


13 posted on 12/17/2015 5:29:22 PM PST by sten (fighting tyranny never goes out of style)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Good point. In the old days they would have said “he’s touched” and that would be that. Just like a wide range of diseases were lumped under “natural causes” and “old age”.


14 posted on 12/17/2015 5:34:23 PM PST by Hugin ("First thing--get yourself a firearm!" Sheriff Ed Galt, Last Man Standing.)
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To: goodnesswins

They’re degrees of the same thing. I’m afraid I don’t see as clear a distinction between them as some people do. It’s all ASD to me.


15 posted on 12/17/2015 6:18:57 PM PST by Ellendra (Those who kill without reason cannot be reasoned with.)
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To: gorush
Processed foods?

Soybean squeezin's. You heard it here, first.

16 posted on 12/17/2015 11:27:20 PM PST by Rodamala
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To: BenLurkin
Reporters today, and their headline writers!

Note that the story references a breakdown in the chemical pathway used by GABA, pointing to a more obscure process interruption in the central nervous system.

It may be a "breakthrough," but... when this is meditated upon, it's not much more specific than linking diabetes with sugar.

Still a long, way to go!

17 posted on 12/18/2015 5:13:03 AM PST by Prospero (Omnis caro fenum)
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