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Apple lands four spots in TOP500 list
MacWorld: MacCentral ^ | 6/22/2005 | By Peter Cohen - MacCentral

Posted on 06/25/2005 3:51:18 PM PDT by Swordmaker

Supercomputers based on Apple’s Xserve technology landed four spots on the newest TOP500 list. The announcement came during the 20th International Supercomputer Conference, held this week in Heidelberg, Germany.

Presented by the Universities of Mannheim and Tennessee and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NESRSC) Center, the TOP500 project collects performance benchmarks for the most powerful computing systems on the planet. The TOP500 list is created by comparing the best performance of the “Linpack” benchmark, which tests the system by making it solve a dense system of linear equations. The TOP500 list is generated twice each year.

Four Apple-based supercomputers made the top 200 spots on the TOP500 list this year. The top Apple-based performer (in 14th place) was Virginia Tech’s System X, comprising 1100 dual-processor 2.3GHz Xserve G5 models. The system turned in maximal performance of 12250 gigaflops (billions of floating-point instructions per second), with theoretical peak performance estimated at 20240 gigaflops.

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) was next on the list in position 66 with its Turing Xserve Cluster, made up of 512 dual-processor Xserve G5 systems operating at 2.0GHz. Its maximal performance was measured at 4559 gigaflops, with a theoretical peak performance of 8192 gigaflops.

The University of California Los Angeles’ (UCLA) Plasma Physics Group’s Dawson Xserve cluster, named after deceased UCLA professor and physicist John Dawson, landed in the 162nd spot on the TOP500 list. The Dawson cluster, comprising 256 Apple Xserve G5s — a mix of 2.0 and 2.3GHz systems — turned in maximal performance of 2135 gigaflops and theoretical peak performance of 4403.2 gigaflops.

Bowie State University was not far behind in the 166th spot with its Xseed cluster, a collection of 224 dual-processor Xserve G5s operating at 2.0GHz. Xseed generated maximal performance of 2104 gigaflops, with theoretical peak performance of 3584 gigaflops.

The top system for this roundup is Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories’ BlueGene/L system, an IBM-built supercomputer. BlueGene/L turned in maximal results of 136800 gigaflops, with theoretical peak performance of 183500 gigaflops. Running Linux, BlueGene/L’s is powered by 65,536 PowerPC 440 chips each operating at 700MHz. Six of the top ten systems were built by IBM.


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: macintosh; supercomputer; top500; xserve
An interesting calculation by user Macamac on Mac News Network shows that the Mac clusters are by far the fastest when considering R-Max per processor basis.


Just for fun I calculated the per-processor power of some of these servers by dividing the R-max (Maximal LINPACK performance achieved) by the number of processors.

The Virginia Tech System X took first place with a "score" of

5.56818182

Next highest was the SGI system at NASA-Ames Research center with a score of

5.10531496

The number one system, the IBM at LLNL scored only

2.08740234

the Cray system at Sandia 3.05, and the HP system at Los Alamos

1.69433594


If the speeds are scalable, had IBM built BlueGene using Mac xServes, it would have turned in 364,500 gigaflops!

However, since BlueGene processors are running at only 700Mhz compared to VT's xServes at 2.3GHz, IBM might get the same results by using their own PowerPC 2.3GHz processors! I wonder why they didn't.

Apparently, US Army contractor COLSA's 1556 Node (3112 processors) xServe cluster did not participate in this contest. Using the score factor above it would have turned in about 17,300 gigaflops putting it in the number 9 position on the list.

1 posted on 06/25/2005 3:51:20 PM PDT by Swordmaker
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To: Bush2000; antiRepublicrat; Action-America; eno_; Glenn; bentfeather; BigFinn; Brian Allen; byset; ..
Top 500 Supercomputer list released.

Apple has four xServe Clusters in the Top 500 including Virginia Tech's at number 14.

PING!!!

If you want on or off the Mac Ping List, Freepmail me.

2 posted on 06/25/2005 3:54:26 PM PDT by Swordmaker (tagline now open, please ring bell.)
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To: Swordmaker
If Apple delivers on their lower cost promise when they complete the move to Intel processors, their supercomputer implementations could quickly rise. I personally know of one project where the lead engineers wanted to use Apple for their supercomputer project, but eventually settled on Linux due to cost comparison.
3 posted on 06/25/2005 3:58:36 PM PDT by Golden Eagle
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To: Swordmaker

Do any of these installations DO anything actually beneficial?

Or do they just "sit in the parking lot smokin' their tires" at each other?


4 posted on 06/25/2005 5:32:42 PM PDT by solitas (So what if I support an OS that has fewer flaws than yours? 'Mystic' dual 500 G4's, OSX.4.1)
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To: solitas
Do any of these installations DO anything actually beneficial?

Well the 1556 Macs in COLSA's cluster are supposed to be hard at work simulating air flow over wing surfaces. Others are mapping genomes. Lawrence Livermore Lab's is working on nuclear weapon test simulations and designs.

The Japanese's Earth Simulator is working on Global Warming models (So you might be right)...

5 posted on 06/25/2005 5:44:47 PM PDT by Swordmaker (tagline now open, please ring bell.)
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To: Swordmaker; solitas

<< The Japanese's Earth Simulator is working on Global Warming models .... >>

And have you seen the projections?????!!!!!!!!!

Why it's gotten markedly hotter every week since the end of winter and at the rate of projected temperature increases, before the end of September we'll be frying eggs by the heat of McMurdo Sound's midnight sun !

[Maybe they'd better get a Mac?]


6 posted on 06/25/2005 7:37:47 PM PDT by Brian Allen (All that is required to ensure the triumph [of evil] is that Good Men do nothing -- Edmund Burke)
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To: Swordmaker
The Japanese's Earth Simulator is working on Global Warming models (So you might be right)...

(chuckle)

7 posted on 06/26/2005 5:04:02 AM PDT by solitas (So what if I support an OS that has fewer flaws than yours? 'Mystic' dual 500 G4's, OSX.4.1)
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