Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

If Aliens Decided to Destroy Humanity, Could We Blame Them? [remake: The Day The Earth Stood Still]
Discover Magazine ^ | 12/15/08

Posted on 12/15/2008 8:15:41 PM PST by LibWhacker

Friday was the opening of The Day the Earth Stood Still starring Keanu Reeves and Jennifer Connelly; it’s director Scott Derrickson’s remake of the 1951 Robert Wise classic. The previous Friday witnessed our panel discussion at Caltech about how science intersected with the film. Reviews thus far (of both the movie and the panel) have been mixed; personally, I thoroughly enjoyed the panel and thought the movie rose to the level of “pretty good.” (Lost amidst the excitement of aliens and CGI was the excellent acting in the film, including a great performance by Jaden Smith in the role of the petulant stepson.) But it could have been great.

Derrickson refers to his own film as a “popcorn movie with interesting ideas,” and there is certainly nothing wrong with that. The original movie was extremely compelling because it managed to be gripping and suspenseful as a narrative, while also dealing with some very big ideas. In 1951 we had just entered the atomic age, the Cold War was starting, and the Space Race was about to begin (Sputnik was 1957). Moreover, radio astronomy was just taking off, and people were beginning to talk semi-seriously about the search for extraterrestrial intelligence; Fermi introduced his celebrated paradox (”Where are they?”) in 1950. The time was right to put everything together in a compelling movie.

The threat of nuclear war hasn’t actually gone away — the chance of a nuclear weapon being used within the next decade is probably higher than it was in the 1970’s or 80’s (although perhaps not the 50’s or 60’s). But now we also have the danger of environmental catastrophe, which was alluded to in the movie. But the remake of The Day the Earth Stood Still basically sidestepped questions of international cooperation, which were crucial to the original version. The heady mix of ideas and drama that was waiting to be tapped in 1951 isn’t quite as obvious today.

A huge problem with a remake like this is that the 2008 movie-going audience comes with a very different set of expectations than the 1951 audience would have. We are very used to giant special-effects extravaganzas in which aliens want to destroy the earth, so the conceit itself is not sufficient to keep us interested. And there isn’t that much tension in the question of how the plot will be resolved; I hope I’m not giving away any spoilers by saying that humanity is not destroyed. We know that humanity is going to be saved (although it would be something if it weren’t), so we’re not on the edge of our seat wondering about that. There might be some tension in the particular method by which the saving is accomplished; the original did a great job on that score with the iconic robot Gort, and without giving away anything about the remake I’ll just say that I don’t think they managed to be quite as suspenseful this time.

But there remains one form of suspense that I thought the film couldn’t have taken advantage of more than it actually did: the questions of why aliens might want to wipe us out, and whether humanity is worth saving in the first place. Judgmental aliens are a staple of science fiction, but how realistic are they?

To put things in perspective, the universe is 14 billion years old and the Solar System is about five billion years old. Let’s be conservative and imagine that life couldn’t arise around first-generation (Pop II or Pop III) stars, since the abundance of “metals” (to an astronomer, any element heavier than hydrogen or helium) was practically nil. You need at least a second-generation star, formed in a region seeded with the important heavier elements by prior supernova explosions. But nevertheless, it’s still easy to imagine that the aliens we might eventually come into contact with come from a planet that formed life a billion or two years earlier than life began on Earth. Now, a billion years ago, we were still struggling with the whole multi-celluarity thing. So we should imagine aliens that have evolved past our current situation by an amount analogous to which we have evolved past, say, red algae.

It’s simply impossible for us to accurately conceive what such aliens might be like. (When Jennifer Connelly’s exobiologist asks Klaatu, the alien who has assumed the shape of Keanu Reeves, what his true form is like, he quite believably replies “It would only frighten you.”) It’s completely plausible to imagine that advanced civilizations routinely leave behind their biological forms to dwell within a computer simulation or some other form of artificial substrate for consciousness. As plausible as anything else, really.

But if they did pay us a visit, is it plausible to imagine that they would want to wipe us out? Since we have no actual experience on which to base an answer, one option is to look at our own history, as the Kathy Bates’s Secretary of Defense does in The Day the Earth Stood Still. The lesson is not cheerful: more powerful civilizations tend to either subjugate less powerful ones, or wipe them out entirely. Okay, you say, but any civilization that is capable of traveling interstellar distances must have figured out how to live peacefully, right?

Maybe. The problem is, it wouldn’t be a clash of civilizations; more likely, from the aliens’s perspective it would be like the clash of an annoyed homeowner dealing with mildew, or perhaps an infestation of cockroaches if we’re feeling generous. Turning again to experience, human beings are right now causing one of the great mass extinctions in the history of the planet. We could stop killing off other species, but we find that it would slightly cramp our lifestyle to do so, and we decide not to make that sacrifice. True, when we send spaceships to Mars and elsewhere, we are very careful to take steps to ensure that we don’t contaminate any traces of life that might be clinging to the other planet. But clearly, that’s not because we place great value on the continued existence of any one species. Rather, it’s because (to us) any kind of life on another planet would be incredibly unique and interesting. But there’s no reason to believe that we would be all that unique from the perspective of a galaxy-weary alien civilization. They may well have bumped into millions of worlds featuring all sorts of life. If we’re lucky, they might give us the respect that a human being would show an ant colony or a swarm of bees. If we’re lucky.

This is an area in which science fiction, for all its vaunted imagination, is traditionally quite conservative. With some notable exceptions, we tend to assume that the forms life can take are neatly divided into “intelligent species” and “everyone else,” and we are snugly in the former category, and all intelligent species are roughly equally intelligent and it’s just a matter of time before we get our own seat in the Galactic Parliament. Although SF offers a unique opportunity to examine the way we live as humans in comparison to different ways we might live, the usual answer it gives is that the way we’re living now is pretty much the best we can imagine — alien lifestyles are much more often portrayed as profoundly lacking in some crucial feature of individuality or passion than they are as a real improvement over our current messy situation. We are special because we love our children, or because we are plucky and have so much room for improvement. We voted for Obama, after all. I bet there aren’t many alien civilizations that would have done that!

So basically, I’m suggesting that this is a film that would have been improved by the addition of a few imaginative philosophical debates. You don’t want to be didactic or tiresome, but those are not necessary qualities of a discussion of deep ideas. If the ideas are interesting enough, they might even improve your box office.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science; TV/Movies
KEYWORDS: aliens; destroy; earth; humanity
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last
HA!... I've given this a lot of thought and happen to believe that we are in fact at the greatest risk of being destroyed by aliens right now, if they exist and are so disposed. That is, if they want to get rid of us, now is the time for them to do it, before we start spreading out like cockroaches to other planets and other stellar systems, as we surely will in the next couple of hundred years, barring some other catastrophe. Now's the time for them. This year, next year, soon. So sleep with one eye open, y'all! ;-)
1 posted on 12/15/2008 8:15:41 PM PST by LibWhacker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
if they exist and are so disposed.

If aliens do exist, they're probably an apex predator like humans, and with apex predators, like Highlander, there can be only one. So yes, wiping us out would be the logical step. Makes you think about SETI a bit differently, huh?

2 posted on 12/15/2008 8:20:40 PM PST by TheWasteLand
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

Two words: Battlefield Earth. ;)


3 posted on 12/15/2008 8:23:09 PM PST by CE2949BB (Fight.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

I thought the title said if aliens decided to destroy HANNITY, Could we blame them, on first glance.


4 posted on 12/15/2008 8:24:19 PM PST by Raider Sam (They're on our left, right, front, and back. They aint gettin away this time!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
I dunno but when we get around to destroying them, the knee-jerk liberals will be whining and moaning as if we'd done something wrong.
5 posted on 12/15/2008 8:26:00 PM PST by BenLurkin ("Mrs. Claus is a lucky woman, sir.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

“any civilization that is capable of traveling interstellar distances must have figured out how to live peacefully, right? “

Yeah, like Chris Columbus and those who followed him.


6 posted on 12/15/2008 8:26:56 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

Klaatu (Keanu Reeves) reminded me Al Gore.... :o)
The same unemotional wooden character


7 posted on 12/15/2008 8:27:10 PM PST by traumer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
I've given this a lot of thought and happen to believe that we are in fact at the greatest risk of being destroyed by aliens right now...

The timing makes sense. We're about to be destroyed by an illegal alien starting on January 20. ;-
8 posted on 12/15/2008 8:29:34 PM PST by Canedawg ("The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

In AI, the aliens who showed up to do archaeology after we were gone were sorry they missed us, they thought we were great and would have made great friends. They had pretty much melded machine, computer, and individual.

In the Tales of Known Space by Niven, the worst actors were herd vegetarians, the Puppeteers, who did things like sneaky breeding programs on us, and steering us to their enemies to fight wars. So top-of-the-food-chin hunters are not necessarily the worst threat.

In Clark’s Childhood’s End (1953) the aliens ruled us absolutely to prepare us for cosmic assimilation by “higher beings”, with lots of religious overtones. Imagine if interstellar evangelists showed up to lead us to the True Path! Frederic Pohl covered some of this in the Eschaton Trilogy (The Other End of Time (1996), The Siege of Eternity (1997), The Far Shore of Time (1999)) in which very powerful aliens and their enemies try to convert us to/save us from a galaxy-wide religion involving the end of everything when the universe collapses into a huge black hole.

Be careful when making your first contact!


9 posted on 12/15/2008 8:38:36 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
If Aliens Decided to Destroy Humanity, Could We Blame Them?

Yet another Liberal Armageddon fantasy in overdrive. Usually spouted by our betters who can't understand why we won't just do what they say. The end result of having their ambitions frustrated (ie, us dumb Red Staters aren't buying a massive Socialist intervention in the economy to "cure" Global Warming and turn 99.9999% of the country back into a huge forest) is fantasies about the world being destroyed because no one listened to them.

10 posted on 12/15/2008 8:49:52 PM PST by Opinionated Blowhard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
I'd be curious to know more about this panel discussion, although there is a little more detail provided at this LA Times article.

I was mostly interested in the movie for the comparison to the original, and as I mentioned in a previous post, there are many corresponding points of detail.

A general observation I would make is that the remake illustrates the increased mystification of science in the popular arts. In the original, Klaatu is a projection of ourselves, as indicated by the popular concept of aliens as near human humanoids which was accepted at the time. Of course, Klaatu's technology was represented as "far beyond" our own, but it was still in the same mold as ours in outline. One might question what imaginable scientific basis there could be for the title ploy, but it did connect in a general way with such later developments as the E-M pulse, even if there remains a fantastical element to it.

In the remake, science as a discipline is just cast to the winds in favor extravagance and spectacle. Now Klaatu is essentially a god, as he demonstrates with his ability to "back channel" through wires and laser beams to produce arbitrary effects. Note also the "ship" which is not a craft as we would recognize it, but a mystical cauldron, coincidentally bearing a symbolical resemblance to the earth. There's no real difference between the supposed alien technology presented here and the mystical manifestations of movies like the new MUMMY series.

11 posted on 12/15/2008 8:52:01 PM PST by dr_lew
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: DBrow

You dont need to worry until First Contact occurs on April 14, 2063.


12 posted on 12/15/2008 8:56:07 PM PST by Astronaut
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: CE2949BB
"The Happening" with an overblown special effects budget. Premise: "It is all mankind's fault; get rid of all mankind, problem over."

Indiana Jones Temple of Doom: "We are going to D I E!"

No way this thing does anything but B O M B at the box office.

13 posted on 12/15/2008 8:58:55 PM PST by Jmouse007 (tot)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: traumer
Klaatu (Keanu Reeves) reminded me Al Gore.... :o) The same unemotional wooden character

I think you hit it. Klaatu is supposed to be Alien Gore.

(When Jennifer Connelly’s exobiologist asks Klaatu, the alien who has assumed the shape of Keanu Reeves, what his true form is like, he quite believably replies “It would only frighten you.”)

14 posted on 12/15/2008 9:03:24 PM PST by eggman (Obama's Spread the Wealth will work just as well as Spread the Liabilities (sub-prime mortgages))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker
I doubt there is a galactic parliament. I don't doubt for a moment there is a galactic jungle.

No one seems willing to raise the really important question - what do the aliens taste like?

15 posted on 12/15/2008 9:05:44 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

They’re out there meddling in the universe, we’re not ... we’re stuck in our own little world ....


16 posted on 12/15/2008 9:08:34 PM PST by SkyDancer ("Talent Without Ambition Is Sad, Ambition Without Talent Is Worse")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CE2949BB

“Battlefield Earth”

Bet he wishes he could get that back so he could destroy it. But then it was done for religion so that makes it okay.


17 posted on 12/15/2008 9:19:36 PM PST by JSteff (It was ALL about SCOTUS. Most forget about that and may have doomed us for a generation or more.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

I guess you all haven’t heard yet. The Vogons are going to blow up the Earth to make way for an Interstellar highway. Sorry about that.

Don’t Panic!!!

:-)


18 posted on 12/15/2008 9:23:58 PM PST by kb2614 (Hell hath no fury than a bureaucrat scorned)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

You mean you have instituted a program involving the state condoned mass slaughter of unborn humans!!?? Your OWN race??!! And you consider yourself sentient? We cannot allow such creatures to spread through the galaxy... die evil scum!! ZZZAAARRRRK

Freegards


19 posted on 12/15/2008 9:30:17 PM PST by Ransomed (Son of Ransomed Says Keep the Faith!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Raider Sam
I thought the title said if aliens decided to destroy HANNITY, Could we blame them, on first glance.

The alien is leaving Hannity in January.


20 posted on 12/15/2008 11:16:35 PM PST by KarlInOhio (11/4: The revolutionary socialists beat the Fabian ones. Where can we find a capitalist party?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-29 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson