Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

New edition of Mark Twain to remove racial slurs
theaustralian.com.au ^ | Jan. 4, 2011

Posted on 01/03/2011 7:16:53 PM PST by Free ThinkerNY

A PUBLISHER is planning to release a new edition of two of Mark Twain's classic novels that replaces the racial slurs used throughout the books with less offensive language.

NewSouth Books will release a single volume containing both novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, overseen by Twain scholar Alan Gribben, Publisher's Weekly said. In both, the n-word is replaced with the word "slave" and the word "Injun" is removed.

"This is not an effort to render Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn colourblind," said Mr Gribben, the head of the English department at Auburn University at Montgomery in Alabama. "Race matters in these books. It's a matter of how you express that in the 21st century."

The n-word appears 219 times in the current edition of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, including the table of contents. The racially-charged language has resulted in the book being banned from many grade school curricula and libraries over the decades despite its status as a classic of American literature.

Mr Gribben said he was inspired by speaking with teachers who were disappointed that the language in the book prevented them from teaching it.

“They said 'we would love to teach [Tom Sawyer] and Huckleberry Finn, but we feel we can't do it anymore.' In the new classroom, it's really not acceptable," he said. "For a single word to form a barrier, it seems such an unnecessary state of affairs."

(Excerpt) Read more at theaustralian.com.au ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: alangribben; auburnuniversity; huckfinn; huckleberryfinn; injun; marktwain; nword; pages; pcrunamok; samclemens; samuelclemens; tomsawyer
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-87 next last

1 posted on 01/03/2011 7:16:57 PM PST by Free ThinkerNY
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

It’s a sad day when political correctness trumps classic literature.


2 posted on 01/03/2011 7:22:35 PM PST by econjack (Some people are as dumb as soup.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Oh brother! Next up, Showboat.

Mark Twain is rolling his eyes in his grave.


3 posted on 01/03/2011 7:23:32 PM PST by HerrBlucher ("It is terrible to contemplate how few politicians are hanged." G.K. Chesterton)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
Without those words the conversations of the racists and slaveowners will seem so much milder and civilized.

Why do these people want to improve the image of such folk? Are they terminally stupid or what!

4 posted on 01/03/2011 7:26:09 PM PST by muawiyah (Hey,)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

It’s time to burn the books!


5 posted on 01/03/2011 7:26:29 PM PST by Cisco Nix (Real Conservatives stay sober and focused)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Just ban it altogether. To butcher it removes the true meaning of the story’s. This is from Australia? They’re the most un pc people you will ever meet


6 posted on 01/03/2011 7:27:56 PM PST by Figment ("A communist is someone who reads Marx.An anti-communist is someone who understands Marx" R Reagan)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
Dystopia has arrived.

1984 plus Fahrenheit 451

7 posted on 01/03/2011 7:30:19 PM PST by BenLurkin (This post is not a statement of fact. It is merely a personal opinion -- or humor -- or both)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Just what the world needs—”African-American Jim” and “Native-American Joe!”


8 posted on 01/03/2011 7:30:46 PM PST by TruthShallSetYouFree (Obama joined the Tea Party. His favorite brand: Constant Commie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

I did not see the movie, but I heard that in the Demi Moore version of Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne runs away with Dimmsdale.

Also, a remake of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has Jim crossing the river into freedom.

This was the job of Winston Smith in “1984”, to go back into the archives and re-write them to match the current needs and beliefs of INGSOC. In Fahrenheit 451, books (and anything in print) were illegal, the TV and radio statements of the government could never be refuted using references, only memory.

And due to copyright issues, Free Republic can no longer archive the original versions of news stories (but individuals can archive them as long as they don’t put the article online).

I’m in a dark mood, I hope I am not seeing where this is all going.


9 posted on 01/03/2011 7:32:08 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
The older we grow the greater becomes our wonder at how much ignorance one can contain without bursting one's clothes. ~ Mark Twain's Speeches, 1910
10 posted on 01/03/2011 7:32:45 PM PST by BuckeyeTexan (There are those that break and bend. I'm the other kind.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

SACRILEGE!!!


11 posted on 01/03/2011 7:32:59 PM PST by Palladin (Obama, go back to Hawaii! Better yet, go back to Kenya!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: muawiyah

Excellent point!

At least at Williamsburg we can see how slaves were treated.


13 posted on 01/03/2011 7:33:44 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Just re-read both books.

Actually it’s a move that will put both wonderful stories into circulation again and that’s not so bad for kids, especially boys. The originals will still be there for adults.

Something’s going to have to be done about “gay,” too. For the same reason. And Jim calling the boys “honey.”


14 posted on 01/03/2011 7:34:43 PM PST by StAntKnee (I keep thinking I'm gonna wake up from this dream theatre of the absurd.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

George Carlin’s 7 words you can never say publicly are now part of the language. Replaced by other words.


15 posted on 01/03/2011 7:35:05 PM PST by AU72
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY; Brucifer

"The trouble ain't that there is too many fools, but that the lightning ain't distributed right." ~ Mark Twain ~

16 posted on 01/03/2011 7:35:42 PM PST by Liberty Valance (Keep a simple manner for a happy life :o)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Then it’s not Mark Twain. It’s some PC (insert word). We’ll have to go to Canada to buy an original print version.


17 posted on 01/03/2011 7:35:43 PM PST by ReverendJames (Only A Lawyer, A Painter, A Politician And The Media Can Change Black To White)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Comment #18 Removed by Moderator

To: econjack

You can say Nigga in popular culture, but not the word that ends with -er. WTF is the diff?

What about N***** Jim? I always thought he was a good guy. He helped Huck survive on the island and kept him from seeing the dead guy in the floating house.

I love Sam Clemens. If I ever had kids I would have given all of them the middle name Langhorne.


19 posted on 01/03/2011 7:36:42 PM PST by West Texas Chuck (US out of the UN - UN out of the US)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: muawiyah

Exactly! I predict that eventually, out of a mix of political correctness and esteem-building, all references to slavery will be removed from history, at which point it will be impossible to claim that the Confederacy was racist.


20 posted on 01/03/2011 7:36:45 PM PST by atomicweeder
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Keep the offensiveness of it or MArk Twain will rise up as a zombie and kill some editors.

I suggest cutting the last 1/3 out of Huck Finn so that the novel actually is interesting.


21 posted on 01/03/2011 7:38:10 PM PST by struggle ((The struggle continues))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ReverendJames

“We’ll have to go to Canada”

Project Gutenberg.


22 posted on 01/03/2011 7:38:55 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
Bowdlerizing a work like that means you don't really understand it. One might as well have Jim speaking in iambic pentameter so no one will be offended by his uneducated speech. It's supposed to be rough, brutal, and offensive, because that's what Twain was trying to describe. The entire point of the novel is encapsulated when Huck ceases to regard Jim as a sub-human and recognizes him as a friend. Twain allows Jim enough silliness to make him as human as the other characters. To manage all of that in the voice of an adolescent boy is high art, and it isn't improved by Disney-izing it. IMHO.
23 posted on 01/03/2011 7:39:37 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: West Texas Chuck

The whole point of the novel was that Huck was willing to go to hell for freeing Jim. Of course, the left will never see that, nor will they see all those loyal KKK Democrats.


24 posted on 01/03/2011 7:39:52 PM PST by struggle ((The struggle continues))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: West Texas Chuck

There is a more modern novel that still uses the N word (as well as other terms for Indians and Chinese), Last Go Around by Ken Kesey and Ken Babbs.


25 posted on 01/03/2011 7:41:07 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Wonder what they’ll do to the very arguably anti-semitic “Merchant of Venice.”


26 posted on 01/03/2011 7:41:07 PM PST by Maceman (Obama -- he's as American as nasi goreng)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Is this going to apply to rap music?


27 posted on 01/03/2011 7:42:40 PM PST by ReneeLynn (Socialism is SO yesterday. Fascism, it*s the new black. Mmm Mmm Mmm.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: West Texas Chuck
We were up driving around Elmira and environs and stopped to check out Mark Twain's grave site. He's there. His family is there. It's a nice spot under some trees and you can tell a lot of people stop by.

We all took pictures with the grave stones then we went down the hill to check out some crypts with some relatives in them. Actually that whole graveyard just reeked of family names with which I'm familiar ~ rather impressed that Mark Twain himself chose to be buried among them.

Honored, really.

If you ever find yourself wandering about here's where to go: http://www.ci.elmira.ny.us/history/mark_twain.html

28 posted on 01/03/2011 7:45:38 PM PST by muawiyah (Hey,)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: DBrow

Sad thing is that we may soon find ourselves in the position of envying even the positions of slaves back then... our government has become a monster that follows no law yet deceitfully clothes its lawlessness in legal speech and ‘rules’ and ‘regulations’: the citizen has NO protection from “the law.”

Just today I went to the municipal courthouse, there on the door in big bold letters is posted “NO WEAPONS;” this in direct opposition to the State Constitution which, in its Bill of Rights, says “No municipality or county shall regulate, in any way, an incident of the right to keep and bear arms.” When I inquired of the security-guard about it he said “It’s the judge’s decision” and that I’d have to talk to him about it. (This disturbs me to no end: how is a mere judge, in a municipal court which is authorized by the State Constitution, able to place himself into a position above that selfsame Constitution? Madness!)


29 posted on 01/03/2011 7:46:30 PM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
Like Shakespeare, Twain is better in the original Klingon anyway.
30 posted on 01/03/2011 7:46:39 PM PST by Vince Ferrer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: econjack

Yes, it is. Leave his books alone.


31 posted on 01/03/2011 7:47:03 PM PST by MamaB
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY
Those "slurs" were the beginning of the civil rights movement. Twain opposed slavery and hated the Jim Crow world that came after. He used Huck, Jim and the language of his age to show how brutal it could be and to show how 'Niggers' like Jim were Gods children too, just as Huck was. It was a powerful and influential book and to change the language is to destroy Twain's work.

Editing Twain's words is no different than editing King's speeches -- but that is probably on the PC police agenda as we speak. After all, King did use the word 'Negro' a lot.

--------------------

"All right, then, I'll go to hell!" -- Huck Finn

32 posted on 01/03/2011 7:50:04 PM PST by Ditto (Nov 2, 2010 -- Partial cleaning accomplished. More trash to remove in 2012)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Figment
This is from Australia? They’re the most un pc people you will ever meet

I dunno. I think that Chopper Reid disagrees with you. (Caution: Crude language warning for those squeamish types who need to take Chopper's advice.)

33 posted on 01/03/2011 7:50:38 PM PST by Maceman (Obama -- he's as American as nasi goreng)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

Will they ban RAP music?


34 posted on 01/03/2011 7:51:49 PM PST by Dallas59 (President Robert Gibbs 2009-2013)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

I like it,,,makes us White Folks seem nice.....(ST)


35 posted on 01/03/2011 7:53:39 PM PST by silentreignofheroes
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ditto
All right, then, I'll go to hell!

The seven most powerful words in all of American literature, IMHO. BTT.

36 posted on 01/03/2011 7:55:50 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

When Michelangelo finished painting in the Sistine Chapel, the pope had another paint clothes on the figures. They called him the tailor but Michelangelo was not happy. Most of that paint, I believe has been removed.


37 posted on 01/03/2011 7:56:26 PM PST by Track9 (Make War!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Free ThinkerNY

You will miss the some of the points Twain makes if you take out the offensive language. The language lets you understand the mindset of the period. In Huckleberry Finn the language shows that Huck is not doing the right thing out of some intellectual enlightenment but simply in the end because it is the right thing. You have to understand the characters as being products of their time to appreciate the profound morality of their actions. I think this political correctness would simply of confirmed Twain’s lowest opinions of humanity.


38 posted on 01/03/2011 7:56:26 PM PST by dog breath
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: OneWingedShark

“Sad thing is that we may soon find ourselves in the position of envying even the positions of slaves back then”

I certainly hope not. I mentioned Williamsburg above, there and similar historic re-creations show that slaves were usually very poorly treated. House slaves charged with (white) child care slept in hard bins with thin blankets. Then there were the field workers. Then there is the food. And the constant reminders that you are subhuman, inferior, and property. An entire societal apparatus designed to “keeping them down”. The depth of slavery really can’t be easily grasped today, even as we work for more than half the year for our masters.

We have a long way to go before we are subjected to that. Nobody in the next 50 years will be punished for being able to read.

I agree with everything else you said, though- being a “citizen” now is clearly not what the Founders fought and died for.


39 posted on 01/03/2011 7:58:03 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: muawiyah

Yes.


40 posted on 01/03/2011 8:00:27 PM PST by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Ditto

“It was a powerful and influential book and to change the language is to destroy Twain’s work. “

Or change Twain’s work.

Hmm, maybe to help keep the Democrat Plantation delivering reliable votes? In precincts with 99 or even 105% turnout, all Dem?


41 posted on 01/03/2011 8:02:05 PM PST by DBrow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: StAntKnee

They’re not “wonderful stories”. They are great American literature, and really way too complex to be taught to kids. They’re for the advanced Enlgish class of senior year high school, or college.


42 posted on 01/03/2011 8:04:44 PM PST by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Maceman
Wonder what they’ll do to the very arguably anti-semitic “Merchant of Venice.”

Probably ramp it up to have Shylock cutting pounds of flesh from poor Palestinians while Othello pleads for more money from the EU. ;~((

43 posted on 01/03/2011 8:05:54 PM PST by Ditto (Nov 2, 2010 -- Partial cleaning accomplished. More trash to remove in 2012)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: DBrow

New version: Jim, you are one worthless Obama!

Change we can believe in.


44 posted on 01/03/2011 8:06:05 PM PST by outhousepatrol
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: struggle

The last third is the best part.


45 posted on 01/03/2011 8:06:31 PM PST by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Billthedrill

E x a c t l y.


46 posted on 01/03/2011 8:08:32 PM PST by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: muawiyah
They should start sanitizing modern hip-hop musicrap first. Example (WARNING: use of n-word and cursing)
47 posted on 01/03/2011 8:09:20 PM PST by Sgt_Schultze (A half-truth is a complete lie)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: DBrow

This nonsense is why we’ll never see “Song of the South” freed from Disney’s vaults. Or, worse yet, they’ll go back and “remaster” it. It was locked up before I got a chance to see it.

In order to reclaim bits of my childhood I couldn’t quite remember, I purchased all the Astro Boy manga released and translated by Dark Horse. At the front of each volume is a well-written and respectful disclaimer regarding themes that may be offensive to some for racial reasons, but everything was kept intact. I couldn’t have been more grateful. It gave the series a historical depth and insight that would have been missing if the themes had been sanitized. And there were even a few anti- white and/ or American, which wouldn’t have been out of place just after WWII.

Just think of all the wartime cartoons you don’t see anymore...but I suppose that’s better than having them mangled by the PC Police.


48 posted on 01/03/2011 8:09:50 PM PST by Kieri (The Conservatrarian)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Billthedrill
They always had an influence on me.
49 posted on 01/03/2011 8:10:52 PM PST by Ditto (Nov 2, 2010 -- Partial cleaning accomplished. More trash to remove in 2012)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: Billthedrill

Y E S.


50 posted on 01/03/2011 8:10:55 PM PST by kabumpo (Kabumpo)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-5051-87 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson