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Are Carbohydrates Just Sugar by Another Name?
Self | Today | Self (mostly)

Posted on 01/05/2012 7:50:58 AM PST by Brookhaven

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To: chris_bdba
See post #93.

Humans without agriculture - outside the arctic circle - tend to derive the majority of their calories from non animal sources - those sources tend to be high in carbohydrates, nuts, fruits, tubers, etc.

101 posted on 01/05/2012 10:24:02 AM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: Aunt Polgara
because protein is very hard on your kidneys

In individuals with healthy kidneys, there is no research or evidence to support this old myth.

Only kidneys that are already diseased have difficulty with high protein diets.
102 posted on 01/05/2012 10:24:30 AM PST by Rammer
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To: allmendream
but they will not find themselves out of readily available energy ‘down the home stretch’ if they ate a good load of carbs prior to the event.

Not according to the latest published research.
103 posted on 01/05/2012 10:26:23 AM PST by Rammer
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To: going hot

Not quite, my friend. TAGs or stored fats are converted to acetyl-CoA, which is downstream of pyruvate. Pyruvate is the endpoint of glycolysis. Proteins don’t feed into glycolysis readily. Rather they provide cataplerotic replinishment of TCA cycle intermediates...

Other than that, you got it all right...


104 posted on 01/05/2012 10:27:00 AM PST by 57th State
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To: thackney

Thanks for the info - in years past I would see diets for diabetics that had corn and white bread and lots of fruit. Seemed odd to me but I’m glad they have changed their instructions


105 posted on 01/05/2012 10:27:42 AM PST by WhyisaTexasgirlinPA (Congress touched me inappropriately, they should be put on administrative leave immediately)
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To: allmendream

That’s just it. Zero Carb diets make you stop using the citric acid cycle (Krebs).

Instead, if you don’t take in much glucose, you don’t produce much pyruvate, which doesn’t get converted to much acetyl-CoA, meaning the citric acid cycle won’t run.

Now how will you ever get energy?

Your body now thinks that you are starving to death. Instead of using glucose, it decides that now would be a good time to burn fatty acids (lipolysis). This produces ketone bodies and a condition called ketosis. Ketone bodies will keep feeding your brain without the use of glucose.

Also, your body produces enough glucose to get along just fine without having to ingest it.

Again...argue all you like.

I’ve been doing this over 5 years, VERY strictly. Test after test say my health is better than ever. Da Doctors say so, too.


106 posted on 01/05/2012 10:29:53 AM PST by Chasaway (Where are we going and why am I in this handbasket?)
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To: Rammer
My point is that there is a huge difference between carbs and sugars.

Who do you think would win the 50,000 meter rowing race, the guy who didn't eat dinner the night before, the guy who ate a lot of carbohydrates in the form of pasta, or the guy who ate 10 snickers bars?

Why would there be a difference?

This goes to the heart of the question this thread is about - the difference between eating carbohydrates and eating sugars.

107 posted on 01/05/2012 10:30:20 AM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: Chasaway

Fat feeds into the Krebs cycle.

Look it up.


108 posted on 01/05/2012 10:32:22 AM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: 57th State
Other than that, you got it all right...

Thanks :-)

So... pyruvate is the end? I always considered it a cycle, you know, round and round?

Can you remember where amino acids are introduced into the cycle? Was it pyruvate as the end, or the beginning, or perhaps it was the acetyl Coa?

Are you saying that AA's do not have a path to get into glycolysis directly, (or perhaps indirectly via gluconeogenisis first, then glycolysis)?

109 posted on 01/05/2012 10:35:58 AM PST by going hot (Happiness is a momma deuce)
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To: WhyisaTexasgirlinPA

From a doctor or from personal choices?

I know some diabetics that look at their insulin as a magic supply, doesn’t matter what they eat, the just adjust the amount of insulin.

I don’t know any that are old that did that.


110 posted on 01/05/2012 10:36:50 AM PST by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: allmendream

I know this may be surprising to hear, but as someone who has studied athletic performance and happens also to BE an amateur athlete, I can tell you that your hypothetical scenario doesn’t necessarily give enough information to determine who of those three would perform better.

But since I don’t think you would be interested in seeing the journal citations or learning about things like ATP, VO2 etc etc I’m not going to bother any further.


111 posted on 01/05/2012 10:40:42 AM PST by Rammer
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To: allmendream

Are you a doctor or a nutricinist or is this just your opinion? I ask because I’ve survived for over 49 years with a very severe form of diabetes and your info s 100% contrary to what I have lived and been taught.A person’s carb intake really should be only about 20% of their diet.


112 posted on 01/05/2012 10:46:19 AM PST by chris_bdba
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To: allmendream

Are you a doctor or a nutricinist or is this just your opinion? I ask because I’ve survived for over 40 years with a very severe form of diabetes and your info s 100% contrary to what I have lived and been taught.A person’s carb intake really should be only about 20% of their diet.


113 posted on 01/05/2012 10:46:42 AM PST by chris_bdba
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To: Brookhaven

bfl


114 posted on 01/05/2012 10:47:04 AM PST by spankalib (The Marx-in-the-Parks crowd is a basement skunkworks operation of the AFL-CIO)
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To: allmendream

Look, the point is that when insulin rises, fatty acids get stored. If you keep insulin stable and low, then there is simply no reason to store fatty acids.

You should be able to tell that it’s not at all about calories or any notion of a negative/positive caloric balance. Our bodies don’t work that simply.

The food we consume today has to be converted and synthesized amidst a long-term supply of food.

The reason a zero-carbohydrate diet works is because eating only fat and protein provides your body with the best opportunity to mobilize fatty acids and provides no reason to store fat by making triglycerides.


115 posted on 01/05/2012 10:55:39 AM PST by Chasaway (Where are we going and why am I in this handbasket?)
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To: Rammer
Only kidneys that are already diseased have difficulty with high protein diets.

Yes, like people who have diabetes.

116 posted on 01/05/2012 10:56:53 AM PST by Aunt Polgara
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To: Rammer
Yeah, I only read scientific journals for a living - so yeah - probably not interested./s

My hypothetical scenario gave plenty of information for any betting man. My money would be on the guy who ate carbs over the guy who ate nothing or the guy who ate sugar - and I would have a sound biochemical rationale for why.

That sound biochemical rationale was behind my illustrative point about ‘carbo loading’ vs ‘sugar loading’. Sorry you gained so little by my pointing out this fundamental difference.

117 posted on 01/05/2012 11:07:20 AM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: allmendream

I would respectfully disagree with you here. Before agriculture became the norm-we were hunter gatherers. This meant a diet high in protein, along with foraged foods such as nuts berries and wild growing fruits/veggies.

In uncivilized tribes still today, hunting/gathering is the main source of food in remote village tribes. Very low obesity there and almost no carbs.

Until very recently, eskimos existed on almost exclusively whale meat and blubber, seal meat and fish since veggies/grains could not be grown in permafrost and ice. It was not until western style carbohydrates were introduced into their diets that obesity and heart disease entered their world.

I do agree that whole grain carbs are good for you due to the fiber content not affecting blood sugars negatively, but to say that carbs were the mainstay of most in human history is incorrect.


118 posted on 01/05/2012 11:09:07 AM PST by wombtotomb
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To: chris_bdba
I study metabolism (albeit in a different context) for a living, I am a molecular biologist.

A healthy person on a healthy diet should derive the majority of their calories from carbohydrates rather than from proteins and fats. This was and still is a widely accepted standard, despite a small but fanatical group of followers of a fad diet that peaked in popularity around 2002.

Biochemically we are set up to burn carbohydrates as our primary energy source.

119 posted on 01/05/2012 11:11:52 AM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: thackney
No doctor, just things I have read. For example, the current listing of carb counts shows 45-60 carbs per meal! Isn't that extremely high for someone watching carbs/sugars? I would think that would be a daily count, not each meal. Am I wrong?
120 posted on 01/05/2012 11:14:44 AM PST by WhyisaTexasgirlinPA (Congress touched me inappropriately, they should be put on administrative leave immediately)
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