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Technical paper: The ZeroAccess rootkit under the microscope
nakedsecurity.sophos.com ^ | April 11, 2012 | Anna Brading

Posted on 09/03/2012 9:54:52 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach

Virus on computer, images courtesy of ShutterstockZeroAccess is a sophisticated kernel-mode rootkit that is quickly becoming one of the most widespread malware threats.

In a new technical paper from SophosLabs, malware researcher James Wyke explores the ZeroAccess threat, examines how it works and looks at what the malware's ultimate goal is.

ZeroAccess has a resilient peer-to-peer command and control infrastructure, runs on both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows, and has been constantly updated with new functionality, allowing it to thrive on modern networks and operating systems.

From the distribution mechanisms used to spread it, through the installation procedure, memory residence and payload, the technical paper offers a deep insight into how ZeroAccess works.

Read: ZeroAccess technical paper

Because people have asked - Yes, Sophos Anti-Virus can detect, block and remediate this rootkit and the various malware which uses it:

1. Infected files will be detected and blocked as Mal/ZAccess-x, Troj/ZAccess-x, Mal/Sirefef-x or Troj/Sirefef-x , where x denotes an alphabetic suffix (e.g. -A, -B). On a properly-protected system, this should prevent infection in the first place.

2. Active processes will be reported and blocked by the Sophos run-time HIPS (Host Intrusion Detection System) as HPmal/ZAccess-A. This gives an extra layer of safety by providing proactive detection and prevention even of samples which evade detection in (1) above.

3. The Zero Access rootkit itself will be detected in kernel memory, and can be cleaned up, as Troj/ZAKmem-A. This means that the malware can be remediated even on systems where the rootkit is already active and stealthing.

(Excerpt) Read more at nakedsecurity.sophos.com ...


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: java; javaexploits; javascript; malware; rootkit; zeroaccessbotnet
Will include a link to the note on this being delivered by a JAVA exploit.....
1 posted on 09/03/2012 9:54:52 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Is this an advertisement for Sophos?


2 posted on 09/03/2012 10:00:16 AM PDT by the_Watchman
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To: the_Watchman

I think so... Who cares, I don’t use Windoze... :-)


3 posted on 09/03/2012 10:02:35 AM PDT by hamboy
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

wow, those bastiges are really getting sneaky...thanks.


4 posted on 09/03/2012 10:04:26 AM PDT by bigbob
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To: the_Watchman

Given that it’s hosted on sophos.com, I would imagine so.

Doesn’t mean you should ignore it, though.


5 posted on 09/03/2012 10:05:43 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

http://www.sophos.com/en-us/products/free-tools/sophos-anti-rootkit.aspx


6 posted on 09/03/2012 10:08:56 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet - Mater tua caligas exercitus gerit ;-{)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

if they can deliver it via Java, as well as from web servers, then just about any device could be targeted - Linux, Android, iOS, etc., with a proper payload.


7 posted on 09/03/2012 10:09:40 AM PDT by bigbob
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To: ShadowAce
How I found this and the latest JAVA induced problem....story:

Thanks ever so much Java, for that biz-wide rootkit infection

8 posted on 09/03/2012 10:09:53 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach ((The Global Warming Hoax was a Criminal Act....where is Al Gore?))
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Current Symantec assessment:

Threat Assessment
Wild

Wild Level: Low
Number of Infections: 50 - 999
Number of Sites: 0 - 2
Geographical Distribution: Low
Threat Containment: Easy
Removal: Difficult


9 posted on 09/03/2012 10:12:18 AM PDT by the_Watchman
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To: the_Watchman

Based on that assessment it looks like some jackass installed it manually.


10 posted on 09/03/2012 11:01:28 AM PDT by TheZMan (Obama is without a doubt the worst President ever elected to these United States)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

My laptop got ahold of a rootkit a couple of years ago. It took an entire day to figure out how to get rid of it.


11 posted on 09/03/2012 11:15:56 AM PDT by Rebelbase (The most transparent administration ever is clear as mud.)
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To: the_Watchman; Ernest_at_the_Beach

Sophos may be advertising capabilities but for something like this I’ll take information about it from any just about anywhere.


12 posted on 09/03/2012 11:21:24 AM PDT by ken in texas (I was taught to respect my elders but it keeps getting harder to find any.)
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To: bigbob
Sure looks that way....I have used the software from the Defense Dept that I can no now find on Distrowatch to access my online bank....runs from a CD....

It is linux based....searching for a link to download it.

13 posted on 09/03/2012 11:34:59 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach ((The Global Warming Hoax was a Criminal Act....where is Al Gore?))
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To: ken in texas; bigbob; the_Watchman; ShadowAce
Link :

Lightweight Portable Security---DOD

14 posted on 09/03/2012 11:42:00 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach ((The Global Warming Hoax was a Criminal Act....where is Al Gore?))
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To: the_Watchman
Is this an advertisement for Sophos?

FWIW, Sophos is one of the better AV solutions out there. For years, they had the only reliable AV solution for Novell Networks, where McAfee and Symantec would regularly crash Novell servers.

Sophos also has a FREE AV solution for Macs (personal use).

Mark

15 posted on 09/03/2012 12:12:17 PM PDT by MarkL (Do I really look like a guy with a plan?)
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To: MarkL; SunkenCiv

Thanks for the info.


16 posted on 09/03/2012 12:21:33 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach ((The Global Warming Hoax was a Criminal Act....where is Al Gore?))
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Thanks Ernest.
Yes, Sophos Anti-Virus can detect, block and remediate this rootkit and the various malware which uses it...
Where I work, Sophos can't even download its own updates -- "updating failed" every single day. Here at home I don't have to worry about it (Macs).


17 posted on 09/03/2012 12:50:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: the_Watchman

You know, I’m beginning to suspect that there are two sides to most computer security software firms; one side writes the problem software and the other writes the debugging software. Or maybe there are cooperative quid pro quo agreements between competing firms.

It would be the perfect business model: create the problem, release it, then solve it...for a price.


18 posted on 09/03/2012 1:02:55 PM PDT by Captain Rhino (Determined Effort is the hammer that Human Will uses to forge Tomorrow on the anvil of Today.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Is your workplace based on Windows software...?


19 posted on 09/03/2012 1:19:31 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach ((The Global Warming Hoax was a Criminal Act....where is Al Gore?))
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Yes, unfortunately.


20 posted on 09/03/2012 6:50:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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