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Federal Court Terminates Paramount Consent Decrees
justice.gov ^ | August 7, 2020 | Department of Justice

Posted on 08/08/2020 5:09:58 PM PDT by ransomnote

A federal court in the Southern District of New York today terminated the Paramount Consent Decrees, which for over seventy years have regulated how certain movie studios distribute films to movie theatres. The review and termination of these Decrees were part of the Department of Justice’s review of legacy antitrust judgments that dated back to the 1890’s and has resulted in the termination of nearly 800 perpetual decrees.   

“We appreciate the Court’s thoughtful opinion and ruling today granting our motion to terminate these outdated Paramount Decrees,” said Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division.  “As the Court points out, Gone with the Wind, The Wizard of Oz, and It’s a Wonderful Life were the blockbusters when these Decrees were litigated; the movie industry and how Americans enjoy their movies have changed leaps and bounds in these intervening years.  Without these restraints on the market, American ingenuity is again free to experiment with different business models that can benefit consumers.” 

In summary, the Court concluded that the government had offered a persuasive explanation for why termination of the Paramount Decrees serves the public interest in free and unfettered competition.  The conspiracy and practices that existed decades ago no longer exist.  New technology has created many different movie platforms that did not exist when the Decrees were entered into, including cable and broadcast television, DVDs, and streaming and download services. 

The litigation underlying the Decrees dates back to 1938. After several years of litigation, including a Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Paramount, 334 U.S. 131 (1948), the Antitrust Division and the defendants entered into a series of consent decrees, collectively called the Paramount Decrees.  These Decrees required the movie studios to separate their distribution operations from their exhibition businesses.  They also banned various motion picture distribution practices, inluding block booking (bundling multiple films into one theatre license), circuit dealing (entering into one license that covered all theatres in a theatre circuit), resale price maintenance (setting minimum prices on movie tickets), and granting overbroad clearances (exclusive film licenses for specific geographic areas). 

The Court terminated the Decrees, effective immediately, but allowed for a two-year sunset period on the Decrees’ provisions banning block booking and circuit dealing to.  This sunset provision was at the request of the Antitrust Division to allow the theatre and motion picture industry to have an orderly transition to the new licensing changes.

Component(s): 
Press Release Number: 
20-761


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: consentdecrees; films; movies; moviestudios; movietheatres; paramount; theatres

1 posted on 08/08/2020 5:09:58 PM PDT by ransomnote
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To: ransomnote

Does this mean that ‘Sharknado’ is now a Blockbuster?


2 posted on 08/08/2020 5:20:18 PM PDT by Bullish (CNN is what happens when 8th graders run a cable network.)
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To: ransomnote

The studios and Bezoses and Alphabets are even bigger these monopolies these days. What could go wrong in denying Dennis Prager or Michelle Malkin or others access to a platform? < /sarc >


3 posted on 08/08/2020 5:22:27 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (Joe Biden- "First thing I'd do is repeal those Trump tax cuts." (May 4th, 2019))
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To: ransomnote

>>The conspiracy and practices that existed decades ago no longer exist.

They exist in the concert business and tickets are tickets.


4 posted on 08/08/2020 5:23:57 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (Joe Biden- "First thing I'd do is repeal those Trump tax cuts." (May 4th, 2019))
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To: a fool in paradise

>>The conspiracy and practices that existed decades ago no longer exist.

So... let’s get rid of a decree because it was effective?


5 posted on 08/08/2020 5:29:36 PM PDT by dangus
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To: dangus

In those days a few big studios controlled both production and distribution. The business is completely different these days, if the Democrat Dictators ever let it come back.


6 posted on 08/08/2020 5:47:24 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: ransomnote
all part of the Progressive movement to get the government into everyone's business
7 posted on 08/08/2020 5:50:22 PM PDT by marktwain (President Trump and his supporters are the Resistance. His opponents are the Reactionaries.)
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To: colorado tanker

Because Netflix, Hulu, Amazon, and Disney+ aren’t producing/distributing exclusive content next to their regurgitated released “everybody” offers with “standard” (colluded) subscription fees?


8 posted on 08/08/2020 6:21:10 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (Joe Biden- "First thing I'd do is repeal those Trump tax cuts." (May 4th, 2019))
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To: a fool in paradise
These days, if someone tries to exercise monopoly pricing, someone else will figure out a technology around it.

That's as to entertainment, where there is so much money to be made. As to information monopoly, I have real concerns about Facebook and Twitter.

9 posted on 08/09/2020 12:29:05 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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...which for over seventy years have regulated how certain movie studios distribute films to movie theatres. The review and termination of these Decrees were part of the Department of Justice
Hooray for Hollywood -- paid off the right judges.

10 posted on 08/09/2020 10:32:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Arthur Wildfire! March; Berosus; Bockscar; cardinal4; ColdOne; ...

11 posted on 08/09/2020 10:33:29 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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