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That Night An F-14 Tomcat Suffered Ramp Strike While Attempting Night Landing Aboard USS Abraham Lincoln
theaviationist.com ^ | May 6, 2019 | DAVID CENCIOTTI

Posted on 02/07/2022 11:01:56 AM PST by BenLurkin

The PLAT footage on Jul. 20, 1993, shows “Lion 111”, piloted by Lt. Matthew T. Claar “Planet” with RIO Lt. Dean A. Fuller, first aircraft in the recovery cycle, dropping below the approach slope just before reaching fantail. The aircraft strikes the rear of the aircraft carrier (“ramp strike”) at 21:04:33: the rear fuselage explodes in a fireball and the forward section starts skidding along the flight deck trailing burning fuel.

Both crew ejected: the RIO survived as he was ejected into the water off the angle and recovered in a matter of a few minutes by a SAR helicopter. The pilot, Lt. Claar, who sequenced out first, ejected as the airframe was extremely nose-low, impacted on a parked aircraft on deck and died.

The F-14 has started the final approach “slightly high[er]” than the glideslpe and “slightly right” than the centerline. As the aircraft approaches the fantail, the LSO radios “power! power!” shortly followed by “wave off! wave off! wave off! wave off!”. Unfortunately the pilot fails to correct in time.

A similar incident had occurred on Jun. 23, 1951, when Commander George Chamberlain Duncan, commanding Fighter Squadron 51 (VF-51), in the cockpit of a Grumman F9F-5 Panther BuNo 125228 hit the ramp during daylight approach to USS Midway (CVB-41) operating in the Atlantic Ocean off the Virginia Capes. Similarly to what happened four decades later to the F-14 of Lt. Claar, Duncan’s Panther dropped below the correct approach slope, struck the ramp and broke in half exploding in flames. The forward section slid down the deck. Duncan, though burned, was quickly rescued.

(Excerpt) Read more at theaviationist.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: aerospace; navair
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1 posted on 02/07/2022 11:01:56 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin
Lt. Matthew T. Claar “Planet”

“Planet” Claar flying an F-14? Might have been more comfortable in a B-52.

2 posted on 02/07/2022 11:06:57 AM PST by ClearCase_guy ("If you see something, say something"? I see people dying from vaccines.)
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To: BenLurkin

It was an F-14A which had problems with compressor stalls at high angles of attack. Like when landing.


3 posted on 02/07/2022 11:10:09 AM PST by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
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To: BenLurkin

Contrast that with the Falkland Islands battle wherein the Harrier pilots flew out to a MAKESHIFT aircraft carrier built out of a cargo ship and all of them landed without EVER having landed on an aircraft carrier EVER before.


4 posted on 02/07/2022 11:10:21 AM PST by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: BenLurkin

Those crashes were a long time ago. Have landing techniques/equipment improved since then?


5 posted on 02/07/2022 11:14:36 AM PST by cymbeline
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To: ClearCase_guy

I see what you did there


6 posted on 02/07/2022 11:15:28 AM PST by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you. )
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To: ClearCase_guy
Carrier aviation is a very dangerous business. A million things can kill you, some you can control, some you can't.

The worst risk most "aviation experts" online face is carpal tunnel syndrome.

7 posted on 02/07/2022 11:15:53 AM PST by pfflier
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To: BenLurkin
Unfortunately, The F-35C ramp strike wasn't the first to ever happen.

However, it should be the last, thanks to the new JPALS system that should be coming on line.

Navy Buys Tech that Can Land F-35s on Carriers with Pinpoint Accuracy

21 Jun 2019
Military.com | By Hope Hodge Seck

When the Navy's F-35C Joint Strike Fighter embarks on its first carrier deployment in 2021, it's expected to take with it a pinpoint-accurate landing system that purports to make the terror of night approaches and high sea-state traps all but a thing of the past.

Raytheon announced this week that the Navy awarded a $234.6 million contract for a low-rate initial production of 23 of its Joint Precision Approach and Landing Systems, or JPALS -- enough to outfit every carrier and L-class amphibious assault ship with the technology. The contract also will include retrofitting three earlier systems that had been installed, a Raytheon executive said.

Delivering to the Navy will start late next year, and installation will begin shortly thereafter, retired Navy Rear Adm. C.J. Jaynes, Raytheon's JPALS technical executive, told Military.com this week. The work is expected to be completed by August 2023, according to a published contract announcement.

The system, which uses shipboard-relative GPS to guide planes in for landings and communicates with the aircraft from the deck of the carrier up to 200 nautical miles out, is accurate within 20 centimeters, or about 8 inches, Jaynes said.

"It hits the third wire every time," she said. "It's [reliable in] all-weather and all sea states, including Sea State 5 (waves of roughly 8 to 12 feet)."

For Navy pilots, catching the third of four wires on tailhook landings (or the second of three wires) has historically been a game of skill and precision that becomes orders of magnitude more difficult in the dark or in low-visibility weather conditions.

Marine Corps F-35B pilots, who use the aircraft's vertical-landing configuration to put it down on the smaller flight decks of amphibious ships, face the same problems. And those issues may actually be exacerbated by a number of F-35-specific issues pending resolution.

The custom-made, $400,000-per-unit helmet that F-35 pilots wear -- a piece of technology that allows them to "see through" the plane via a display for better situational awareness -- features symbology that emits a green glow, interfering with pilots' vision in low-light conditions. A video that emerged in 2017 showed an F-35 pilot landing "in a fog" on the amphibious assault ship America at night, his vision obscured by the helmet display. A recent Defense News report highlighted another issue with the helmet display at night that obscures the horizon.

JPALS, which has already deployed in an early-development version with F-35Bs aboard the amphibious assault ships Wasp and Essex, would decrease reliance on visibility for accurate landings. Another F-35C-installed tool, Delta Flight Path, will keep aircraft on a steady glide slope for carrier landings, reducing inputs and corrections required from pilots.

Early reports from the JPALS deployments with the Marines have been extremely positive, Jaynes said.

"The pilots absolutely love it. It's been 100 percent accuracy, always available, they haven't had any issues at all," she said. "We know they have not had to abort any missions due to weather or due to sea state."

Raytheon is now pitching an expeditionary version of JPALS, easily transportable and designed to guide aircraft to safe landings on bare airfields. The whole system can fit in five transit cases, be transported by C-130 Hercules, and be assembled within 90 minutes, Raytheon says.

The Navy's future tanker drone, the MQ-25 Stingray, will also be JPALS-equipped; Jaynes said Raytheon is in talks with the service now about selling expeditionary JPALS for the MQ-25 program for shore-based tanker landings at locations like Norfolk, Virginia, or Point Mugu, California.

Meanwhile, she said, the Marine Corps is considering buying a single expeditionary JPALS system for testing in order to develop a concept of operations to employ it.

But "the closest customer outside of MQ-25 is actually the U.S. Air Force," Jaynes said.

"They'd be able to move their aircraft possibly every 24 to 48 hours and do island-hopping in the Pacific. We're going over to [United States Air Forces in Europe -- Air Forces Africa] in July to talk with them about the system," she said.


8 posted on 02/07/2022 11:18:13 AM PST by Yo-Yo (Is the /sarc tag really necessary?)
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To: BenLurkin

On a Med cruise aboard Forrestal, our sister F-4B squadron managed THREE Round Down (flight deck edge of ramp) strikes with their tail hooks over a very short time interal.

Carrier landings are a game of inches at speeds of about 150 MPH...in 3-D.


9 posted on 02/07/2022 11:20:50 AM PST by Oscar in Batangas (An Honors Graduate from the Don Rickles School of Personal Verbal Intercourse)
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To: Yo-Yo
Unfortunately, The F-35C ramp strike wasn't the first to ever happen.

This needs to be clarified...

Do you mean ramp strikes happen? Or do you mean there have been other F-35 ramp strikes?

10 posted on 02/07/2022 11:22:47 AM PST by pfflier
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To: cymbeline
Have landing techniques/equipment improved since then?

Well they splashed a F-35 a few days ago.

11 posted on 02/07/2022 11:24:05 AM PST by usurper
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To: pfflier
Do you mean ramp strikes happen? Or do you mean there have been other F-35 ramp strikes?

I mean the first time a Navy aircraft struck the ramp.

12 posted on 02/07/2022 11:34:43 AM PST by Yo-Yo (Is the /sarc tag really necessary?)
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To: Yo-Yo

Great! More expensive crap to be placed in a multimillion dollar rollercoaster. Just send those clowns to an amusement park for the day and be done with it.


13 posted on 02/07/2022 11:58:01 AM PST by chuckb87
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To: Yo-Yo

Very true then. Since about the birth of naval aviation.


14 posted on 02/07/2022 12:00:23 PM PST by pfflier
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To: Kevmo

Yes, Harriers can land vertically


15 posted on 02/07/2022 12:01:41 PM PST by A strike (Public Health 21st century murder by government. DoktorFauxiMengeleGates to a TerreHaute gurney now)
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To: Yo-Yo

Thanks for posting that.


16 posted on 02/07/2022 12:30:34 PM PST by laplata (")
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To: chuckb87

“Great! More expensive crap to be placed in a multimillion dollar rollercoaster. Just send those clowns to an amusement park for the day and be done with it”.

That is really a very stupid thing to say.


17 posted on 02/07/2022 12:33:10 PM PST by laplata (")
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To: chuckb87

“F” you pal. Look in the mirror to find a clown.


18 posted on 02/07/2022 12:33:56 PM PST by Jacquerie (ArticleVBlog.com)
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To: BenLurkin

Was this the footage used to show Harmon Rabb’s crash in the opening monologue of JAG?


19 posted on 02/07/2022 12:36:22 PM PST by xkaydet65 ( )
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To: BenLurkin
I read that the second most stressful job in the world was a pilot landing on an aircraft carrier. The most stressful was doing the same thing at night.
20 posted on 02/07/2022 12:53:54 PM PST by blam
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