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The Concept of "Dhimmi" and Europe's Attitude toward Islam
Newsletter Chiesa (www.chiesa) ^ | Unknown | Sandro Magister

Posted on 10/23/2003 4:44:29 PM PDT by TommyC1

Is Europe a Province of Islam? The Danger is Called Dhimmitude The old continent's pro-Islamism comes from long ago. It stems from the special protection Muslim conquerors applied to "dhimmi" Jews and Christians

by Sandro Magister • VERSIONE ITALIANA •

ROMA - In an essay on the war in Iraq titled, “The Rage, the Pride and the Doubt” – published March 13 in the United States in “The Wall Street Journal” and the following day in Italy in “Corriere della Sera” – Oriana Fallaci maintains a scandalous thesis:

“Europe is no longer Europe. It is a province of Islam, as Spain and Portugal were at the time of the Moors. It hosts almost 16 million Muslim immigrants and teems with mullahs, imams, mosques, burqas, chadors. It lodges thousands of Islamic terrorists whom governments don’t know how to identify and control. People are afraid, and in waving the flag of pacifism – synonymous with anti-Americanism – they feel protected.”

But this thesis is neither new nor isolated. It was proposed by Enzo Bettiza, a prominent journalist and international politics expert, in a chapter of his latest book, “Viaggio nell’ ignoto. Il mondo dopo l’11 settembre” (Journey Into the Unknown. The World After September 11), published by Mondadori in October 2002.

And above all it finds support in the work of a renowned historian of Islam: Bat Ye’or – her pseudonym – was born in Egypt, is a British citizen and lives in Switzerland.

In a series of essays published in France and the United States, Bat Ye’or has reconstructed in terms updated by today’s models the theory and practice – from its origins up to today – of Islamic jihad, or holy war, and above all of “dhimmitude,” which is the condition assigned to Christians and Jews by Muslim teaching.

The Arabic word “dhimmi” is translated “protected.” And this is what Oriana Fallaci holds: European Christians, in their pro-Islamism, seek protection. Indeed, they live as if they already feel themselves to be “dhimmi.”

Enzo Bettiza adds that this feeling of dhimmitude is a trap contrived by the modern Islamist elite to conquer Europe and the world. It’s a trap that is already working: Many Europeans, “willingly or not, consciously or not, have already for some time been contributing to their own metamorphosis into ‘dhimmi.’”

Bettiza cites an essay by Bat Ye’or published in 2002 in the Paris-based magazine, “Commentaire,” founded by disciples of Raymond Aron. The essay is titled, “Jews and Christians Under Islam. Dhimmitude and Marcionism.” In it, the author shows how thirteen centuries of protection/submission imposed by Muslims on infidel populations has left a profound trace even in the way today’s Europe relates to Islam.

Among the “services” performed by this “hidden dhimmitude” of Europe is a laxity in the face of Muslim immigration. There is Europe’s tolerance of cultural separatism on its own territory. There is the concession of financial aid to Muslim governments fiercely hostile to the West. There is the slur against the State of Israel. There is the understanding for Palestinian and Islamist terrorism. There is the human shield offered by the Franciscans to Arab guerrillas taking refuge in the Bethlehem basilica. There is silence about centuries of Islamic jihad substituted by self-flagellation for the Crusades: “Evil is attributed to Jews and Christians for not striking at the susceptibility of the Muslim world, which rejects every criticism of its past conquests.”

In short: “The ancient universe of dhimmitude, with its submission and servileness as pledges for survival, has been reconstructed in contemporary Europe.”

Further, Bat Ye’or shows that there is also a theological dhimmitude at the roots of the pro-Islamism of many Christians who live in Arab countries. It’s a dhimmitude that breathes new life into the teaching of Marcione, a second-century heretic who, to give maximum recognition to the loving God of the Gospel, denied any value to the Hebrew Scriptures, believed to be an expression of an unjust and cruel God.

Today, Marcionism lives again among Eastern Christians in the vision of a Jesus who is Arab-Palestinian and anti-Jewish, in line with the Islamic view of history.

Bettiza does not accept Bat Ye’or’s conclusion that Europe is already fully stricken by “dhimmi syndrome.” But he holds that this trend is a real danger.

Meanwhile, Oriana Fallaci declares that it’s already happened. Whether this judgment is true or not, the fact remains that Europe’s and America’s current disagreement regarding war in Iraq is born also of an experience of dhimmitude that only the old continent has experienced. Pro-Islamic mimetism/opportunism as protection.

__________

Two noteworthy essays on “dhimmitude” by Bat Ye’or:

“Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide”, Dickinson University Press, 2001;

and

“Les Chrétientés d’Orient entre Jihad et Dhimmitude. VII-XX siècle”, Les Editions du Cerf, Paris, 1991 (“The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam. From Jihad to Dhimmitude”, Associated University Presses, 1996).

__________

On the “theological dhimmitude” of the Arab Christian churches, an essay by a distinguished Jesuit biblical scholar, on this site:

> Rossi de Gasperis: la Shoah spirituale attuata dagli arabocristiani (27.3.2002)

And on the Marcionism of some pacifistic anti-Western currents:

> A Famous Pacifist Speaks: “I Don’t Believe In This Cruel Bible Anymore” (28.1.2003)


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Philosophy; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: dhimmi; europe; islam; mohammedanism
This explains a lot.
1 posted on 10/23/2003 4:44:30 PM PDT by TommyC1
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To: TommyC1
This is the first time I ever read this specific explanation... but I've assumed the obvious for a long time: Europeans are cowards hoping their pacifism will protect them from the thugs living amongst them in ever greater numbers.
2 posted on 10/23/2003 4:50:36 PM PDT by samtheman
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To: TommyC1
Meanwhile in the good ol' U.S. of A., the ruling secularists attempt to reduce Christians to dhimmis by expunging all visible signs of Christian devotion. It's the same thing, namely, "we'll let you exist, but we must never see nor hear of you in public."
3 posted on 10/23/2003 4:53:28 PM PDT by thulldud (It's bad luck to be superstitious.)
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To: TommyC1
This explains a lot.


It sure does. This was a great find.
4 posted on 10/23/2003 4:54:28 PM PDT by bulldogs
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To: bulldogs
Kind of makes one think of the old Nostradames prophecies as well. It especially reminds me of the part where Islam takes Europe easily. Then if falls upon the Eagle and the Bear to save the day.

Bump for more research later.
5 posted on 10/23/2003 4:58:11 PM PDT by AdA$tra (Hypocricy is the Vaseline of social intercourse....)
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To: samtheman
Maybe this is George Washington's vision. The eventual Islamification of Europe due to birthrates, high Muslim and low Christian. Eventually Christians will be minorities in most European countries and the Muslims will use "democracy" to impose their rule. Across the oceans, the last beacon of Light and Liberty will be shining, America in 2050 will be surrounded. Hostile Mexico/Aztlan on the south, China in the Pacific Ocean and Muslim Europe in the Atlantic Ocean. From all sides the invaders will come to America but the Republic shall prevail.

Remember, we are brethren.

6 posted on 10/23/2003 5:05:19 PM PDT by xrp
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To: AdA$tra
Do you have a link to the Eagle and the Bear reference? Thanks!
7 posted on 10/23/2003 5:06:23 PM PDT by xrp
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To: samtheman; TommyC1; bulldogs; AdA$tra; xrp
Some Fallaci Links:

Roman Candle Oriana Fallaci sheds heat and light.

Oriana’s Screed

Oriana Fallaci Journalist, Interviewer and Author

Rage and Pride
Il Corriere della Sera- September 29, 2001
Translated by Chris Knipp

The Rage of Oriana Fallaci

FALLACI: 'J'ACCUSE'With Fallaci links on Free Repbulic.

Unquiet on the Western Front

AJC Publication - Oriana Fallaci on Anti-Semitism

A Sermon for the West

The Rage, the Pride and the Doubt

Hank

8 posted on 10/23/2003 5:12:08 PM PDT by Hank Kerchief
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To: TommyC1
It's far simpler. Most of today's Europeans are cowards. I watched a biography of Churchill the other night. He would not only not recognize Britian today, he would weep.
9 posted on 10/23/2003 5:12:40 PM PDT by pabianice
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To: TommyC1
That explains pretty much everything.
10 posted on 10/23/2003 5:28:20 PM PDT by Redcoat LI ("If you're going to shoot,shoot,don't talk" Tuco BenedictoPacifico Juan Maria Ramirez)
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To: TommyC1
I believe there is a great deal of truth in what this author says concerning Eurabia and the positions they take concerning the ME and America. This spirit of dhimmitude which grips them is partly due to the fact they (Europe) don't have a theological framework from which to deal with Islam. If all truth is relative how can Islam be any less true than any other worldview. This uncertainty ultimately manifests itself in the cowardice we presently witness on the continent. Also playing into this is the fact the Muslims control so much of the world's oil reserves.

What is gripping Europe now is what we must make certain is never allowed to happen in the US. I don't agree with our Secretary of State who believes we need more Muslim immigration into this country. They simply do not share the values upon which this country was built, no matter how loudly to the contrary they protest.
11 posted on 10/23/2003 5:58:36 PM PDT by bereanway
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To: xrp
Do you have a link to the Eagle and the Bear reference?

See G through K on this page^. The words are not exactly as I heard them once before, but the story is essentially the same. I didn't see a refernce to eagle and bear here. Kind of tin foil hat stuff anyway.

12 posted on 10/23/2003 9:21:39 PM PDT by AdA$tra (Hypocricy is the Vaseline of social intercourse....)
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To: TommyC1
Bat Ye'or has written several books on dhimmitude and each of them is written very clearly and simply. Well worth checking out. The Left is an ignorant bunch. They do not believe the Muslims will treat them as it does Christians! Our real enemies are ignorance and apathy.
13 posted on 10/24/2003 12:06:34 PM PDT by WaterDragon
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To: thulldud
Excellent point.
14 posted on 10/24/2003 12:09:10 PM PDT by Teacher317
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