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Framing religious debates
The Daily Princetonian (Princeton U.) ^ | 12/9/03 | Julie Park

Posted on 12/10/2003 12:56:09 PM PST by NorCoGOP

PRINCETON, N.J. -- In the debate over gay marriage, Christians tend to be dismissed by their opponents as fools who live by an ancient book, and they use that only selectively. (Last week's Nicholas Kristof column in The New York Times is an example.) So what if God condemns homosexuality, they say, the Bible also says to stone people for working on the Sabbath and that eating shellfish is wrong! They then congratulate themselves for turning Christians' own book against them, expecting Christians' jaws to drop in awe. "Gee, that never occurred to me!" they would exclaim in this fantasy. "Maybe this God fellow isn't so reasonable after all!"

Arguments like these reduce Christians to caricatures -- Bible-thumping, finger-wagging rednecks too brainwashed to see the obvious "flaws" in their religion, too ignorant to know as much about their own beliefs as even their opponents do. To ridicule Christians, proponents of gay marriage have resorted to a tactic that shows no regard to historical context or how and why the majority of Christians live out their faith.

The tactic is as common as it is cheap. Christians make a statement -- "God forbids premarital sex," "We are required to honor our parents," "The Bible prohibits homosexuality" -- that many feel is outdated and irrelevant. To discredit such beliefs (and perhaps also the entire religion and all its followers), they respond by mocking obscure Jewish civil laws from the Old Testament, and claiming they invalidate all Christian moral teaching.

(These champions of tolerance should note that orthodox Jews do try to obey the commandments literally, all 613 of them, including strict observance of the Sabbath and dietary laws that these freethinkers may find silly and arcane. Although there is no longer a theocracy that imposes civil penalties, this minority keeps the commandments central in their lives. So much for being politically correct.)

Why compare laws regarding a broad area of life such as sexual behavior to trifling civil laws? Why not compare one rule about sexual behavior -- homosexuality -- to others, such as premarital sex, bestiality, rape, and incest (all prohibited by the Bible)?

But that is not the main issue. Contrary to popular belief, it isn't that Christians don't know such "ridiculous" laws exist, and therefore can take the Bible seriously. In order to be made righteous by the law, Christians believe, we would have to obey all the commands perfectly. Since we are unable to do so, making the law ineffective for gaining salvation, Jesus died in our place and his righteousness is accepted by God instead of ours. While the law's requirements do apply to us, it is only by taking on Christ's righteousness through his death that we are able to fulfill the law. Thus, the laws of the Old Testament (before Christ) are not directly applicable to us as Christians. (However, the New Testament, whose moral teaching is directly applicable to Christians, does talk about sexual morality; see Romans 1.) While the law is no longer the means for salvation, it remains a guide for what God's will is.

Certainly, some who profess to be Christians are also known to appropriate Bible verses and use them out of context for their own agendas. But however widespread it may be, this behavior is not a reflection of God, the Bible or Christianity, but rather that of the individuals. There will always be people who hide behind faith, profession, circumstance, love, insanity -- whatever means necessary -- to justify actions and lives that are far from admirable. Besides, "Some Christians misuse the Bible too" is hardly an excuse for others make superficial, inaccurate readings.

Not only is it shortsighted to think all who oppose you do so because they lack intelligence, sense or plain sanity, you won't win people over to your side through condescension. You won't convert those who are pro-death penalty by saying, "Guess what, you're ending a life prematurely," just as pro-lifers won't do much by saying, "Look, a fetus is a potential human being." All you gain through making a contemptuous, obvious argument is a minority of sheep and the hearty backing of those who already agree with you. You haven't neared understanding; you've added fury to the debate.

Christians know there are easy-to-ridicule Old Testament laws that they do not follow, and they have their reasons for not following them. Gleefully pointing it out is not only trivial and fruitless, it also makes you look ignorant -- of your opponents' point of view, of the historical context of the Bible, of the entire basis of Christianity, which is the birth and death of Jesus Christ.

The important issues of our day should be debated with less condescension, more research. Less mockery, more arguments. If you're going to criticize (and be scornful while you're at it), at least take the time to be accurate.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: behavior; homosexual; homosexualagenda; homosexuality; samesexmarriage; slipperyslope
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1 posted on 12/10/2003 12:56:09 PM PST by NorCoGOP
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To: NorCoGOP
>Why not compare one rule about sexual behavior -- >homosexuality -- to others, such as premarital sex, >bestiality, rape, and incest (all prohibited by the >Bible)?

Because homosexuality occurs between two CONSENTING ADULTS, as opposed to the other options above. Major difference and you can't even begin to compare any of them to homosexuality.
2 posted on 12/10/2003 1:01:48 PM PST by sunryse
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To: sunryse
pre-marital sex and incest can occur between two consenting adults too - do you think it's OK to have sex with your brother or sister or mother or father?
3 posted on 12/10/2003 1:22:58 PM PST by trebb
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To: sunryse
Because homosexuality occurs between two CONSENTING ADULTS, as opposed to the other options above. Major difference and you can't even begin to compare any of them to homosexuality.

Premarital sex and incest can occur between two consenting adults. Bestiality can occur between a consenting adult and property - an animal.

So why again can't they be compared ?

4 posted on 12/10/2003 1:25:41 PM PST by jimt
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To: NorCoGOP
Many people argue the issues, especially passionate issues like religion, based on emotions. I despair of ever hearing an emotionally-subdued, fact-laden debate on any issue. Even if one side does argue their position based on facts and begins to steamroll their opposition, the losing side will unfailingly launch into vicious personal attacks against their opponents. This seems to be the script of many Left/Right debates. (Guess which side employs which tactic!) As far as this particular issue is concerned, society may decide that consenting behavior can be made legal out of "tolerance," but that does not make it moral. By the way, it seems to me that not only homosexuality is behavior between two consenting adults, but so is premarital sex and incest. Your original point holds up despite the first challenge.
5 posted on 12/10/2003 1:41:02 PM PST by ahumblefan
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To: jimt
I am spooked by other Christians that take the Bible literally, educated or not. Very disturbing.
6 posted on 12/10/2003 1:42:02 PM PST by easytree
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To: sunryse
Because homosexuality occurs between two CONSENTING ADULTS, as opposed to the other options above. Major difference and you can't even begin to compare any of them to homosexuality.

Thus proving the author's point. The Bible does contain valid prohibitions which we still accept. Does our prohibition of incest unconstitutionally entangle the Church with the State? Does it force religion down someone's throat? NO? Then we can discuss the prohibition of homosexuality without bringing up that stupid nonsense - which was what she was trying to say.

Shalom.

7 posted on 12/10/2003 1:49:59 PM PST by ArGee (Scientific reasoning makes it easier to support gross immorality.)
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To: easytree
The only way to take the bible is literally. It is writing. The literal interpretive method is the same method you learned in English class for deciphering something like "Animal Farm."

First, you take the meaning of a particular sentence. Then you see how it fits into it's paragraph; what the argument it. Then you check to see if it's prose, poetry, letter, etc. Then you compare that piece to others things by the same author. Then you compare to other associates of that author in that same time period. Then you compare to religious writers throughout that entire religious tradition.


I take it literally and am proud of it.


Now, if you mean taking certain things out of context, then I'm with you. Generally, that's what people mean when they say "literally."
8 posted on 12/10/2003 2:06:50 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army and Proud of It!)
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To: sunryse
Because homosexuality occurs between two CONSENTING ADULTS

Why just two? Can't three, four, five, six ad libitum consent? Why don't we institutionalize Roman orgies?

9 posted on 12/10/2003 2:32:01 PM PST by Map Kernow (" 'Hate speech' is just 'speech liberals hate' ")
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To: easytree
I am spooked by other Christians that take the Bible literally, educated or not. Very disturbing.

What really scares me are all these right-wing kooks who take the Second Amendment literally. What's the point in walking around with a gun? Or these guys who think that "free exercise" of religion means they've got a right to wish me "Merry Christmas," or expose children---children!---to prayers and Nativity scenes. Or these hate groups that think the literal language of the First Amendment allows them to utter hate speech or display offensive symbols. Scary, scary, scary! BRRRRRRR!!!!!!!!

10 posted on 12/10/2003 2:37:15 PM PST by Map Kernow (" 'Hate speech' is just 'speech liberals hate' ")
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To: easytree
I am spooked by other Christians that take the Bible literally, educated or not. Very disturbing.

If you don't take the bible literally, then how can you be a Christian? In other words, if the bible is not true, why claim to follow Christ? Why not follow Plato, Socrates, or Mohammed? HOw about Budda, or Hari-Krishna. They are all equally legitimate, if none of them can be taken literally.

I am spooked by Christians who don't believe the bible.

11 posted on 12/10/2003 2:55:54 PM PST by ibheath (Born-again and grateful to God for it.)
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To: easytree
How else is one supposed to take the Bible? It's not really worth much if you can just pick and choose what parts you will accept for yourself.

I admit there are things that the Bible says are wrong that I wish were acceptable. As a Christian, you don't automatically/magically lose all your desires to do wrong things. There are some bad things that appeal to my human nature, and I have to exercise self-control over these areas of my life. But just because I tend to like certain things that I understand are sinful, doesn't mean I can just say they're right because I really want them to be right.
12 posted on 12/10/2003 2:57:48 PM PST by Secret Agent Man
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To: panther33
ping
13 posted on 12/10/2003 2:58:46 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NorCoGOP
Two questions:

While the law's requirements do apply to us, it is only by taking on Christ's righteousness through his death that we are able to fulfill the law. Thus, the laws of the Old Testament (before Christ) are not directly applicable to us as Christians. (However, the New Testament, whose moral teaching is directly applicable to Christians, does talk about sexual morality; see Romans 1.) While the law is no longer the means for salvation, it remains a guide for what God's will is.

What is the Biblical basis for this opinion?

And #2, granted that the above is the case, Jesus made it clear it was nearly impossible for a wealthy man to get into heaven. Surely this disease afflicts more Christians in the US than homosexuality, and yet I never hear US Christians admonishing rich men that camels will be crawling through a needle's eye before they enter the Kingdom. Why is that?
14 posted on 12/10/2003 3:03:02 PM PST by Belial
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To: NorCoGOP
Julie Park? What do you want to bet the young lady that wrote this is Korean-American?

Asian Christian Bump!!!!

15 posted on 12/10/2003 3:03:39 PM PST by Map Kernow (" 'Hate speech' is just 'speech liberals hate' ")
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To: NorCoGOP
read later
16 posted on 12/10/2003 3:05:29 PM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: easytree
I am spooked by other Christians that take the Bible literally, educated or not. Very disturbing.

Why?

17 posted on 12/10/2003 3:06:29 PM PST by LiteKeeper
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To: Belial
What is the Biblical basis for this opinion?

Have you read Romans or the other Pauline epistles? You wouldn't ask such an ignorant question if you had.

And #2, granted that the above is the case, Jesus made it clear it was nearly impossible for a wealthy man to get into heaven. Surely this disease afflicts more Christians in the US than homosexuality, and yet I never hear US Christians admonishing rich men that camels will be crawling through a needle's eye before they enter the Kingdom. Why is that?

More "b'li ya'al" [Hebrew for "worthless," transcribed in the Bible as "Belial"] ignorance. If you and your fellow liberals put the quote from Jesus in context, instead of cherry picking verses you think fit your agenda, you'd realize that Jesus was speaking about the choice between materialism and spirituality---serving Mammon instead of God. When the disciples misunderstood his comment (as you do) as meaning that the rich were condemned to Hell simply by virtue of being rich---Jesus replied quite aptly (and no doubt with an indulgent sigh): "With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." (Do I need to explain that last part to you, "Satan"? [no, I'm not being abusive---"satan" means "adversary" in Hebrew])

18 posted on 12/10/2003 3:13:30 PM PST by Map Kernow (" 'Hate speech' is just 'speech liberals hate' ")
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To: Map Kernow
Well, your post containted a lot of emotion, and very little information.

You didn't answer my first question with a specific Biblical verse. I'll wait for you to Google it or something.

For my second question, you insisted I need context. Jesus didn't really mean it was incredibly difficult for a rich man to get into heaven (although that's exactly what he said). I've also heard it all depends on the meaning of "is", right?
19 posted on 12/10/2003 3:48:21 PM PST by Belial
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To: NorCoGOP
This is a truly excellent piece. Kudos to Park.
20 posted on 12/10/2003 3:51:22 PM PST by k2blader (Haruspex, beware.)
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