Posted on 07/11/2004 12:59:33 AM PDT by notforhire
WASHINGTON, July 10 The Senate's report on prewar intelligence about Iraq, which asserts that warnings about its illicit weapons were largely unfounded and that its ties to Al Qaeda were tenuous, also undermines another justification for the war: that Saddam Hussein's military posed a threat to regional stability and American interests.
In a detailed discussion of Iraq's prewar military posture, the report cites a long series of intelligence reports in the decade before the war that described a formerly potent army's spiral of decay under the weight of economic sanctions and American military pressure.
The main risk of an attack by Mr. Hussein against the United States and nations in the region was his unpredictability, these reports indicated. The reports found it especially hard to predict what he would do if threatened by the likelihood of American military action. But the Senate Intelligence Committee called this analysis relatively weak.
The committee's report implies that war opponents were essentially correct when they argued that Iraq posed little immediate threat to the United States. Before the war, those who held this view, both in Congress and at the United Nations, argued that continued containment was preferable to an invasion.
Although the report described a profound breakdown in the American intelligence system, both White House and Congressional officials say the political calendar will prevent any serious action until after the November elections.
In discussing the committee's report, the Bush administration has emphasized that the war was worthwhile because it removed a threatening dictator from power.
"He was a dangerous man," President Bush said Friday. "The world is better off without Saddam Hussein in power. America is safer."
In the debate before the war, administration officials sometimes made the same argument, but with not nearly the emphasis that they gave to threats from chemical weapons or terrorism. They sometimes mentioned risks that Iraq would use Scuds or other shorter-range conventional missiles, or they brought up its antiaircraft attacks on American patrols over the no-flight zones in the north and south of the country. They also spoke of continuing military dangers to Kuwait, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Israel.
In a speech in January 2003, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld interspersed claims about chemical and biological weapons and terrorism with conventional military threats to argue that "Iraq poses a threat to the security of our people and to the stability of the world."
"Iraq has invaded two of its neighbors and has launched ballistic missiles at four of its neighbors," he said, adding that it "is the only country in the world that fires missiles and artillery at U.S. and coalition aircraft on an almost daily basis."
The intelligence agencies should have offered Congress and other policymakers a comprehensive, unified view of these risks before the war, the Senate Intelligence Committee said, but they never did.
After reviewing about 400 analytical documents written by the intelligence agencies from 1991, after the first gulf war, to 2003, when Mr. Hussein was toppled, the committee unanimously concluded that "the body of assessments showed that Iraqi military capabilities had steadily degraded following defeat in the first gulf war in 1991. Analysts also believed those capabilities would continue to erode as long as economic sanctions remained in place."
The intelligence agencies, though, were much less certain about Mr. Hussein's intentions, the committee said. "The assessments came to the same general conclusions that Saddam Hussein: was unpredictable and aggressive; retained the capability to strike militarily in the region; and, would probably not choose to use force against neighbors as long as U.S. and coalition forces were in the region."
"Clearly, the issue of Saddam's intentions to use force against his neighbors and U.S. and coalition forces was a high-interest matter," the report said, "and, unfortunately, the main area where the intelligence community was least confident in its analysis."
It criticized the agencies for failing "to clearly characterize changes in Iraq's threat to regional stability and security, taking account of the fact that its conventional military forces steadily degraded after 1990."
In September 1991, a report on Mr. Hussein's "prospects for survival over the next year" found that Iraq would have "only limited capabilities to endanger U.S. interests."
By 1993, an assessment said Mr. Hussein's basic goals were to maintain power "by any means," to regain internal control, to rebuild the military, including illicit weapons, and to make Iraq "the dominant regional power." But the agencies warned that they were "hindered by the dearth of solid information."
An assessment in early 1995 called Iraq "an immediate source of concern and a long-term threat to U.S. strategic interests in the Persian Gulf," but the State Department's view in the document called it "impossible to predict with confidence whether Saddam will choose confrontation or opt for a period of quiescence and cooperation." The military's view in the document was that Iraq had "at least some chance" of striking quickly into Saudi oil fields.
Other reports that year warned of Mr. Hussein's "unpredictability and proclivity for dramatic and rash behavior" but said only "marginal" rebuilding of the military had occurred. Without a "large, standing coalition military presence" in the region, one said, there could be no guarantee of deterring him.
From about 1999 on, though, assessments "noted that the condition of all Iraqi military branches was poor," the Senate committee found.
In 2002, a report judged "that Iraqi military morale and battlefield cohesion are more fragile today than in 1991."
By January 2003, an assessment found that "Saddam probably will not initiate hostilities for fear of providing Washington with justification to invade Iraq. Nevertheless, he might deal the first blow, especially if he perceives that an attack intended to end his regime is imminent."
By March 17, 2003, Mr. Bush promised that the time of such risks was about to end.
"In a free Iraq there will be no more wars of aggression against your neighbors," he said. "The tyrant will soon be gone."
Heads we win, tails you lose. The intelligence estimates about the weapons were all wrong, so we never should have gone to war. On top of that, actual intelligence estimates said that Hussein's army was weakening, so we never should have gone to war. How the New York Times does this with a straight face, in one article, is beyond me. |
Talk about biased!! yeesh!!
WAR: US was wrong
---The committee's report implies that war opponents were essentially correct when they argued that Iraq posed little immediate threat to the United States. Before the war, those who held this view, both in Congress and at the United Nations, argued that continued containment was preferable to an invasion.---
So, Saddam was just going to sit there while Iran developed nuclear weapons? I don't feel comfortable with that.
The committee's report implies that war opponents were essentially correct when they argued that Iraq posed little immediate threat to the United States."
Geez, not that red herring again.
The threat was not immediate but it was a threat. Now its gone.
And the $10 billion oil-for-corruption program is reason enough to depose Saddam military ... he was paying off terrorists with it...
DID THE CIA HAVE THAT IN THEIR PRE_WAR ASSESSMENTS?!?
Yup. NYSlimes has it nailed: Saddam had been reduced to harmless navel-lint by the awesome power of UN badgering and sanctions... just pay no attention to that $10 billion loophole for corrupt payoffs around the world.
While Saddam's major weapons systems fell apart, or were spirited away, he still had ONE MILLION TONS of small and crew-served weapons in thousands of ammo bunkers all across the country. That's probably more than the US military could ever lay its hands on. It's also more than his decrepit military could ever use.
So why did his spend his hard-stolen oil dollars for those weapons? Probably for the same reason he tried to hide his WMD programs: to go back into business as the islamic world's pre-eminent military power, and supplier to terrorists, once the UN lapdog inspections were over.
Too bad the general public doesn't see pictures of these stockpiles. We have been finding them ever since the war began. Reading about them and seeing them are very different, as the prison pictures prove. I realize that the leftist press doesn't want the public to know about them, but I don't hear mention by conservative politicians either.
"The committee's report implies that war opponents were essentially correct when they argued that Iraq posed little immediate threat to the United States."
I wonder if the report says anything about US & British planes being shot at for 12 years? It's staggering to think that elected officials feel they are instantly spy professionals upon being selected for a commitee. Don't you feel better knowing your local senator is covering your ass? Uh huh... ;)
His army posed no threat to us is a bogus argument. Nobody expected Iraq to invade the US. Saddam did move some of his army into position to threaten Kuwait again and we had to build up our troop strenght again. He could threaten his neighbors and we would have to respond. Of course he would lose. He lost the first time too but it didn't solve the problem.
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