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Pakistan: The al-Qaeda striptease
Asia Times ^ | 08/31/04 | B Raman

Posted on 08/31/2004 6:56:32 PM PDT by TigerLikesRooster

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To: Saberwielder

"Musharraf is replaceable and that the danger of an "Islamist coup" you refer to is virtually
non-existent, refer to my detailed explanation of the above."

Islamist Coup? Are you keeping track of who you are discussing what with?

Benazir's making noise, and she's not the only one. I'll agree that in the end the Army will probably prevail, but it won't be near as clean or as quick as you imply. The pressure in the tribal regions will drop during the interim, and if you understand the military situation on the ground, you understand that such defeats the purpose of the operation to begin with.

Of course, the author says there aren't any terrorists in the Shawal, so I'm guessing you feel that all the rockets and IEDs are coming from...tribesmen?


"I refuted your point on the primary necessity of Pakistan as a base and logistical route towards
Afghanistan. You have chosen to overlook it."

Ordinance travels on ships. We're already hurting having to fly it in over Pakistan, and you want to increase the airleg by orders of magnitude?

"I made some pertinent notes about how the ISI,Pak Army and Pak govt are essentially under the
same control - that of Musharraf. You have chosen to ignore it."

Al Qaeda's primary supporters are retired military and ISI. Musharraf running them too? Busy guy.

"I made it clear the Naeem Noor Khan was a Walter Mitty like character and not a "top" catch and
asked you for American sources that claim otherwise. You ignored it."

Ok, you don't type well and you don't read well. Check your premise and get back to me if you need additional clarification.

I don't "ignore" anything I read. If I don't respond, I'm telling you something. In the case of these four items, that something was that the questions as posed indicate ignorance, flat out inacxcuracy as to my position, or attempts to deceive.

However, you asked again, and I answered, all except the last one, which I simply can't, because it bears no resemblance to anything I've said.

Again, it's your turn, and I only have one more for you this round.

If Musharraf is doing such a crappy job, why has Al Qaeda tried to kill him at least three times?

I'll even throw you a bone. Don't go for the obvious response because there is a landmine in there. Take your time and do it right or don't answer at all.

If you can substantiate your claim to be reviewing a book by a SecState retiree, then I will honor your request not to publish any such material sent.

As far as any open source stuff goes, I'm good, and you can save the effort.


41 posted on 09/02/2004 5:24:48 AM PDT by jeffers
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To: jeffers
If Musharraf is doing such a crappy job, why has Al Qaeda tried to kill him at least three times?

Wrong assumption. We do not know for sure that "Al Qaeda tried to kill him at least three times." We know of one serious attempt on Christmas day, 2003. That was not by Al Qaeda per se but Jaish-e-Mohammed, a Pakistani jihadi group that Musharraf had anatagonized. Note that Jaish has made no more attempts on Musharraf since then. Why? Because he has made his peace with them by allowing its leaders to escape. The leader of Jaish, Masood Azhar was kept safe by a Musharraf confidante in the Punjab government. That has definitely been Musharraf's tack. He makes peace with local terrorists, appeases the Taliban but tries to calibrate the arrest of Arab Al Qaeda men. If the pressure gets more, Musharraf pulls out some Arabs out of his hat. Even Barnett Rubin says so:

Rubin agrees with authorities in Islamabad who argue that Pakistan's military does not control many parts of the tribal regions near the border. But Rubin said there are other reasons Taliban militants are not being arrested in Pakistan.

"The Pakistani military is moving against Al-Qaeda, [but] they're not doing anything against the Taliban. Most of the Taliban activities are not in the tribal territories," Rubin said. "They are in the city of Quetta. They are in Balochistan. They are in areas that are firmly under the control of the Pakistan government. Therefore, Pakistan has no credibility. They've been supplied with information about the exact location of various major Taliban leaders. And they have done nothing. Instead, whenever there is pressure on [Pakistan] about the Taliban, they arrest more Al-Qaeda people -- meaning people from Arab countries or from small extremist groups. But they do not move against the Taliban."

Now, the first two "attempts" on Musharraf's life were likely bogus. The Karachi plot was never independently verified and the first December attack reeked of stage management. The terrorists were able to line the entire length of a frequently used and well sureveiled bridge with explosives but no one noticed? Please. Of course Musharraf wants you to believe that Al Qaeda is after him. Sure Zawahiri called for a coup against him, for Musharraf is definitely impeding their operations, but that doesn't mean that Musharraf is NOT manipulating us.

Listen, I never said that Musharraf is the enemy or even an enemy. What he is is a cunning manipulator who seeks to always keep the AQ threat on America intact so that he can be a hero again and again by thwarting "terror plots." He is like a firefighter who moonlights as an arsonist. He also has not abandoned the use of terrorist groups to destabilize neighboring countries as well as keep his country in a boil. If Pakistan were stable, they would not need a strongman. He will not reform the madrassas nor clean up the ISI. Waiting for a mythical "Musharraf versus the big bad Pak ISI" fight will be futile. By not pressing him hard now, we are making it difficult for ourselves down the line.

42 posted on 09/02/2004 8:46:49 AM PDT by Saberwielder
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To: jeffers
More in response.
Islamist Coup? Are you keeping track of who you are discussing what with? Benazir's making noise, and she's not the only one. I'll agree that in the end the Army will probably prevail, but it won't be near as clean or as quick as you imply. The pressure in the tribal regions will drop during the interim, and if you understand the military situation on the ground, you understand that such defeats the purpose of the operation to begin with.

IIRC, you brought up a suggestion that I was asking for Musharraf to be "deposed" when I was asking for more pressure of the sustained, hardball variety with him. What else could you have meant by that were you not talking about Musharraf being possibly deposed by the army/ISI?

Secondly, if you know your Pakistan history, you'd know that the chances that a civilian like Benazir Bhutto overthrows an army strongman like Musharraf are less than zero. She cannot even enter Pakistan now. The reverse is often true though. If Musharraf gets replaced, it will most likely be by his army subordinates who feel that he has been army chief for far too long for them to move up. The events in the tribal areas has very little to do with Musharraf's survival or longevity.

Of course, the author says there aren't any terrorists in the Shawal, so I'm guessing you feel that all the rockets and IEDs are coming from...tribesmen?

Firstly, I don't see where the author of this article claims that there are no terrorists in Shawal or elsewhere in the tribal zone. The point he is making is that there is little evidence of the presence of the mainly Arab Al Qaeda who are the main ones who seek to do us harm. I must note that there has been less than satisfactory evidence presented by the Paks that the "terrorists" they killed were "foreigners." Eve if there were a few "foreigners" - they have been Uzbeks, Chechens or uighurs who are of marginal threat to us. What Raman correctly points out is that the Paks have been brazenly exaggerating their "successes" in the tribal areas by passing off local tribesmen as Al Qaeda. See this report on how the Pak army killed a bunch of locals and passed them off as "foreigners." Let me give you more examples. Remember the "100s" of "foreign terrorists in the March sweep by the Pak army in South Waziristan? That was pack of lies. Read a report in The Friday Times dated April 7 titled "Captured foreign fighters and Pakistan's credibility" where the Pakistanis refused to present the fighters to the media, the Chinese, Uzbek and Russian governments who wanted to verify claims that Chechen, Uzebk and Uighurs were arrested. Soon after that, the Pakistanis quietly released them and it turns out that the arrested were almost all local tribesmen.

You have to realize that a significant part of the force resisting the Pak army in Waziristan is local in nature. The tribesmen do not want the Pak army presence there for its disturbs their bootleg commerce, kidnap business and drug movement. You'll be surprised to see how many sophisticated heavy weaponry the tribesmen have in their possession, including heavy mortars, anti-aircraft artillery, RPGs, arty shells, SAMs and the kitchen sink. They even make a business selling this stuff to anyone that can pay in dollars. Heard of Darra Adamkhel?

Given the track record of serial falsehoods perpetuated by the Pak military and government spokesmen regarding the operations in the tribal areas, we would all do well to treat any claims by them with a truckload of salt. There is little independent evidence or mention by American or Western sources that the folks like Ghailani or Zubaida were ever based in the tribal areas. All the AQ bigwigs have been found in big cities. The more we focus on the tribal zone, the less attention we pay to the cities, which suits the Pak government just fine.

Ordinance travels on ships. We're already hurting having to fly it in over Pakistan, and you want to increase the airleg by orders of magnitude?

It is not something that I want but something that is currently happening. Ask anyone who knows about CENTCOM ops. The primary logistics route is Germany-Uzbekistan-Bagram and Pakistani bases are used mainly for surveillance and bombing operations as well as to move out prisoners.

Al Qaeda's primary supporters are retired military and ISI. Musharraf running them too? Busy guy.

I never said that Musharraf is "running them" - "them" being the Al Qaeda supporters within the Pakistan establishment. Musharraf treats Al Qaeda as an asset. As long as they are around, he feels that he holds value to us. To that end, he is trying to "manage" the anti-terror effort by calibrating the arrest of Al Qaeda members and thereby allowing the organization to survive. With the number of people we have in our custody, AQ should already be a goner, but clearly isn't. Why? Because the infrastructure of terror still exists intact within Pakistan. The safehouses, the money supply chain, the local sympathizers, friendly neighborhood ISI agents and cops -they have been left untouched. If you think that Musharraf is going to do anything about the infrastructure because "he is good guy," you got another thing coming. Unless we pressure Musharraf hard, he is not going to move against his source of livelihood. No AQ base in Pakistan = No role for Musharraf.

Remember Gen. Mahmood Ahmad of the ISI? Musharraf fired him after we pressed him to but Gen. Ahmad is now back in black. Musharraf even attended Mahmoud's daughter's wedding recently. The ISI, the army and Musharraf play good cop-bad cop with us. Every bad act Musharraf can palm off on the "ISI rogues" while he basks in the glory of his "stellar" support to us. This game was passable in 2001, but not now. The ISI is led by his man. The Corps commanders are virtually family, the DG of Military Intelligence and Intel bureau and FIA are all his own men. There is absolutely no excuse now. If you want to keep buying the "Good Musharraf versus Bad ISI" snake oil, that is exactly what Musharraf wants.

43 posted on 09/02/2004 9:45:44 AM PDT by Saberwielder
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To: Saberwielder

Ok, we can discuss details 27/4 for decades, and in all considered likelyhood, at the end of the argument, I'm simply not going to agree that there's a necessity for any significant change in current US policy with respect to Pakistan and President Musharraf.

I have examined your credentials and areas of expertise, and for the most part will now withdraw any questions regarding your credibility in these matters.

In fact, now that we have distilled the discussion down to its foundational elements, for the most part I choose not to contest your basic premise, regarding the reliability and intent on the part of Musharraf, and even its significance with respect to our ultimate objectives in Pakistan.

I will further grant your professed support for America and President Bush in the general sense, but I must confess, concerns remain regarding your additional influences, most especially those regarding apparant sympathy for an Indian take on current events.

I confess that much of this doubt may be in part due to the manner in which you have chosen to present your point of view. I must caution you that regardless of your intent and possible additional obligations, you would be more successful in selling improved walking sticks to hikers by hitting them over the head to demonstrate ther structural integrity than you have been or will be, in raising doubts about Musharraf, through the support of strongly anti-American or anti Bush references in this venue.

Further, there is no...valid...benefit in doing so as there are countless open source examples of corroborating evidence that raise this kind of doubt without the anti-American, anti-Bush, or anti-Pak/US coalition timbre of the efforts to date.

Having made these concessions, I am still 100% comfortable with the current US policy in the matter, both on a regional and on a global scale.

Not only can I make your case for you, indisputably, using more recent and pinpointed anecdotal evidence, without any disparagement except that focused directly on Musharraf, I can do the same, for example, Prince Nayaf in Saudi Arabia, and even raise similar doubts regarding Prince Abdullah in that country.

However, I also am of the considered opinion that neither of these situations is any more indicative of a need for policy change, either diplomatic or military, than are the doubts you attempt to raise.

I am not prepared to go into more detail in this matter, either privatly with you, in light of the remaining questions concerning your intent as outlined above, or in this venue, due to implications involving security.

If the day ever comes when America's primary, overriding terrorist and security concerns devolve to center on Pakistan and General Musharraf, I may revisit and quite likely even share your doubts, but for now, larger considerations demand a set of priorities and objectives which render the question of Musharraf's true intent both irrelevent and ultimately impossible to determine with any real confidence.

I further believe and wish to re-emphasize that in attempting to make your point, the choice of materials used in support of your point of view negatively affect our position in light of these larger considerations.

The key element in the future of the war on terrorism right now and for the forseeable future, is the question of who will formulate US global policy for the next four years.

Clearly the use or propagation of materials hostile to an Administration you say you favor, in support of what is curretly a sideshow in the strategic picture, is counter-productive.

By your own repeated admissions, the WMD threat level from Pakistan is unlikely to change, regardless of who runs that country, and I am sure that both you and I are aware of situations where this isn't
the case.

In order to meet the now minimal objectives vis-a-vis Pakistan, I believe we have ample resources in that country to verify that which we need to verify. The country's electronic communications systems are transparent to us, and I am more than satisfied with the organic elements of US oversight we have managed to place, at this time.

Unless you manage to raise unexpected dimensions in your final rebuttal here, I am reasonably convinced that further discussion on this subject will result in exponentially diminishing returns, and this is about as far as I'm willing to pursue this for now.


44 posted on 09/02/2004 6:40:12 PM PDT by jeffers
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To: jeffers
The gapping hole in Saberwielder's argument can be seen when you string his assertions together.

According to Saberwielder...

1. Pakistan is rife with Islamists that permeate every segment of society and government. (no news there)
2. Mushi could clean up this mess, but he's won't.
3. Instead, he just jerking us around and stalling us.
4. We have the means to push him harder to do much more.
5. And if we do push him harder, Mushi is unlikely to fall, but...
6. If he does fall, all that will happen is another Mushi clone from the Army will take his place. No harm, not foul.
7. But in any event, "there is no chance of a Islamist coup", to fear as a consequence of pushing Mushi too hard.

1. Pakistan is rife with Islamists that permeate every segment of society and government.
REBUTTLE: Duh!

2. Mushi could clean up this mess, but he's won't.
REBUTTLE: Mushi may be a "strong man" leader, but he is not omnipotent, i.e., he can't just go ahead and do anything that he damn well pleases without any repercussion. As Saberwielder himself has pointed out, Mushi serves at the pleasure of the nine Army corps commanders, and, of course we know, the army is riddled with Islamists who hate America.

3. Instead, he just jerking us around and stalling us.
REBUTTLE: Passion, fervor and hot blood are no substitute for patient, thoughtful strategic planning and follow through.

4. We have the means to push him harder to do much more.
REBUTTLE: I don't believe that Pakistan is in as financially precarious a position as Saberwielder characterizes. And even if it were, I don't think that this is the kind of ace-in-the-hole leverage that he claims. Pakistan has their own leverage to use against us. (a.)It's a sellers market and they've got something we want, more than what they want from us. (b.)They can cut off our access to Afghanistan (see below).

5. And if we do push him harder, Mushi is unlikely to fall...
REBUTTLE: From your lips to God's ear.

6. If he does fall, all that will happen is another Mushi clone from the Army will take his place. No harm, no foul.
REBUTTLE: If as the result of a coup, Pakistan cuts off our access to Afghanistan, we're dead. Despite the BS that Saberwielder lays down, his laughable "air bridge to Bagram via Uzbekistan and Germany" would have great difficulty supporting a withdrawal from Afghanistan, much less supporting ongoing operations. And that's giving the Russians and the former Soviet republics (not to mention Europe) the benefit of the doubt that they wouldn't take political advantage of the situation by denying further over-flights.

7. But in any event, "there is no chance of a Islamist coup", to fear as a consequence of pushing Mushi too hard.
REBUTTLE: But how can there be NO chance (not "virtually" no chance) of an Islamist coup if, as Saberwielder asserts, the Army, the ISI and virtually every other organ of government is overrun with Islamists? Now ask yourself what would be the worst possible scenario would be, for a nuclear armed country to fall into the hands of Islamists?

Saberwielder's cavalier disclaimer of any possibility of an Islamist coup may someday have to be paid for with the lives of 10 million New Yorkers. Would a person whose allegiance was solely to America, be that blasé about such a possibility?

--Boot Hill

45 posted on 09/03/2004 2:08:39 PM PDT by Boot Hill (Candy-gram for Osama bin Mongo, candy-gram for Osama bin Mongo!!!)
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To: jeffers
Fair enough. I concur that we have reached a point where the law of diminishing marginal utility tells us that further back and forth may not be worth both our time. Let's agree to disagree on this topic. I'd like to make a few comments before I set this to rest however.
  1. I'd like to apologize for the angry tone and any personal attack appearance in my posts. I was ticked off by something that I thought were questioning my integrity. I should have handled it calmly but did not.
  2. In retrospect, I regret posting articles from people with whom I share some views with, nevertheless displayed overt or sly anti-Americanism. Henceforth I'll be more careful when endorsing the views of analysts such as Raman or Kapisthalam. I'll also strive to pay close attention to the media outlets. After some research, Asia Times appears to have much more of an overt agenda than what I thought it had.
  3. I fully agree with you that disagreements on the treatment of dubious allies in the war on terror pales in comparison with who sets the grand policy table for the next four years. I'd hate to do anything to help Kerry become President just because I'm not satisfied with Bush on this issue. That is like the proverbial cutting of your nose to spite your face.
  4. The one thing I urge you to look deeper into as time goes on is at the claims made by the Paks. I for one would treat any word coming out of a Pak official's mouth as untrue unless endorsed by an American official, when it comes to the war on terror or nuclear proliferation. My main gripe here is that people far too often take the Pakistani claims at face value. Some Pakistanis I know tell me privately that they laugh when they see how it is so easy to manipulate the American media from Islamabad as every reporter seems eager to lap up any press briefing where "terror" or "jihad" is mentioned.
  5. Finally, I'll continue to strive to post my views on this topic, while taking care to look at the sources I present.

46 posted on 09/03/2004 7:32:13 PM PDT by Saberwielder
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